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第二节 语法填空
根据短文内容，填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。
The Secret Garden is a novel written 1. Frances Hodgson Burnett, which has a history of over 100 years. It first came 2. in 1911. But it is still one of the most famous English children's 3. (novel) now.
This book brought the three children together. Mary, a girl without parents or friends, was thoughtless and 4. (polite). Her cousin Colin, 5. disabled and strange boy, stayed in bed all day, sad and hopeless. When Mary 6. (hear) of a secret garden, she was looking forward to searching for it. With the help of Dickon, Mary succeeded in 7. (bring) the garden back to life. At the same time, everything was changing 8. (quiet). Mary herself realized the 9. (important) of love and kindness. Her cousin Colin could also face anything difficult more bravely than before.
As it is said in the book, the garden in everybody's heart are special and different. Before you try to find it, it will be a secret. 10. once you plant a rose of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic to you.
根据短文内容，填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。
The Secret Garden is a novel written 1. Frances Hodgson Burnett, which has a history of over 100 years. It first came 2. in 1911. But it is still one of the most famous English children's 3. (novel) now.
This book brought the three children together. Mary, a girl without parents or friends, was thoughtless and 4. (polite). Her cousin Colin, 5. disabled and strange boy, stayed in bed all day, sad and hopeless. When Mary 6. (hear) of a secret garden, she was looking forward to searching for it. With the help of Dickon, Mary succeeded in 7. (bring) the garden back to life. At the same time, everything was changing 8. (quiet). Mary herself realized the 9. (important) of love and kindness. Her cousin Colin could also face anything difficult more bravely than before.
As it is said in the book, the garden in everybody's heart are special and different. Before you try to find it, it will be a secret. 10. once you plant a rose of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic to you.
答案
1. by
2. out
3. novels
4. impolite
5. a
6. heard
7. bringing
8. quietly
9. importance
10. But
2. out
3. novels
4. impolite
5. a
6. heard
7. bringing
8. quietly
9. importance
10. But
解析
1. 考点：介词固定搭配。"be written by + 作者"是固定用法，表示“由……所写”，因此填by。
2. 考点：固定短语。come out是固定搭配，意为“出版”，此处指这部小说在1911年首次出版，因此填out。
3. 考点：名词复数。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，所以novel要变为复数形式novels。
4. 考点：形容词词义转换。根据前文描述Mary没有亲友、做事欠考虑的语境，此处并列的形容词要表达“不礼貌的”含义，polite的反义词为impolite。
5. 考点：不定冠词。此处泛指“一个残疾又古怪的男孩”，disabled以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。
6. 考点：动词时态。全文讲述故事发生在过去，后句的was提示时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。
7. 考点：非谓语动词。固定结构succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”，介词in后接动名词形式，因此bring变为bringing。
8. 考点：副词用法。此处需要副词修饰动词changing，形容词quiet的副词形式是quietly。
9. 考点：词性转换。固定结构"the + 名词 + of..."表示“……的……”，形容词important的名词形式是importance，此处意为“爱与善意的重要性”。
10. 考点：连词。前后句为转折关系：在你探寻之前它是秘密，但一旦你在心中种下爱的玫瑰，属于你的花园就会向你展现所有魔力，句首首字母大写，因此填But。
2. 考点：固定短语。come out是固定搭配，意为“出版”，此处指这部小说在1911年首次出版，因此填out。
3. 考点：名词复数。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，所以novel要变为复数形式novels。
4. 考点：形容词词义转换。根据前文描述Mary没有亲友、做事欠考虑的语境，此处并列的形容词要表达“不礼貌的”含义，polite的反义词为impolite。
5. 考点：不定冠词。此处泛指“一个残疾又古怪的男孩”，disabled以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。
6. 考点：动词时态。全文讲述故事发生在过去，后句的was提示时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。
7. 考点：非谓语动词。固定结构succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”，介词in后接动名词形式，因此bring变为bringing。
8. 考点：副词用法。此处需要副词修饰动词changing，形容词quiet的副词形式是quietly。
9. 考点：词性转换。固定结构"the + 名词 + of..."表示“……的……”，形容词important的名词形式是importance，此处意为“爱与善意的重要性”。
10. 考点：连词。前后句为转折关系：在你探寻之前它是秘密，但一旦你在心中种下爱的玫瑰，属于你的花园就会向你展现所有魔力，句首首字母大写，因此填But。
第二部分 阅读理解
Treasure Island, written by Robert Louis Stevenson, tells the story of Jim Hawkins, a boy who finds a treasure map leading to a hidden island full of gold.
Jim lives with his mother in a small hotel. One day, after a pirate(海盗) dies there, he discovers the map, which belongs to Flint, a famous pirate who hid lots of gold on an island. Jim shows the map to Dr Livesey and Squire Trelawney, and they decide to search for the treasure together. They gather a crew(全体船员) and set out by ship.
During the trip, Jim gets to know the crew. He makes friends with some of them, but he later overhears in an apple barrel Long John Silver, one of the crew, is actually a clever but dangerous pirate planning to steal the treasure. When they reach the island, things get tricky(棘手的)—the crew divides into two groups: one wanting the treasure and the other protecting it. Jim has to think fast to stay safe.
Finally, Jim and his friends find the treasure with great difficulty. They learn valuable lessons about friendship and courage, showing a young boy can be a hero if he believes in himself. Treasure Island teaches us life is full of surprises and lessons, and it is a must-read for those who love excitement.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
()1. How does Jim get the treasure map?
A. He gets from a pirate.
B. He buys it in a hotel.
C. He finds it on an island.
()2. Who is actually a pirate?
A. Dr Livesey.
B. Long John Silver.
C. Squire Trelawney.
()3. What does the word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The ship.
B. The map.
C. The treasure.
()4. Which of the following is the right order of the events?
①The crew divides into two groups.
②A pirate named Flint dies in the hotel.
③Jim and his friends find the treasure.
④Jim becomes friends with some of the crew.
A. ②①④③
B. ④①②③
C. ②④①③
()5. What can we learn through reading the story?
A. Life is full of surprises and lessons without difficulties.
B. We always have valuable lessons about being fun and safe.
C. We should be brave and confident when we face difficulties.
Treasure Island, written by Robert Louis Stevenson, tells the story of Jim Hawkins, a boy who finds a treasure map leading to a hidden island full of gold.
Jim lives with his mother in a small hotel. One day, after a pirate(海盗) dies there, he discovers the map, which belongs to Flint, a famous pirate who hid lots of gold on an island. Jim shows the map to Dr Livesey and Squire Trelawney, and they decide to search for the treasure together. They gather a crew(全体船员) and set out by ship.
During the trip, Jim gets to know the crew. He makes friends with some of them, but he later overhears in an apple barrel Long John Silver, one of the crew, is actually a clever but dangerous pirate planning to steal the treasure. When they reach the island, things get tricky(棘手的)—the crew divides into two groups: one wanting the treasure and the other protecting it. Jim has to think fast to stay safe.
Finally, Jim and his friends find the treasure with great difficulty. They learn valuable lessons about friendship and courage, showing a young boy can be a hero if he believes in himself. Treasure Island teaches us life is full of surprises and lessons, and it is a must-read for those who love excitement.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
()1. How does Jim get the treasure map?
A. He gets from a pirate.
B. He buys it in a hotel.
C. He finds it on an island.
()2. Who is actually a pirate?
A. Dr Livesey.
B. Long John Silver.
C. Squire Trelawney.
()3. What does the word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The ship.
B. The map.
C. The treasure.
()4. Which of the following is the right order of the events?
①The crew divides into two groups.
②A pirate named Flint dies in the hotel.
③Jim and his friends find the treasure.
④Jim becomes friends with some of the crew.
A. ②①④③
B. ④①②③
C. ②④①③
()5. What can we learn through reading the story?
A. Life is full of surprises and lessons without difficulties.
B. We always have valuable lessons about being fun and safe.
C. We should be brave and confident when we face difficulties.
答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C
解析
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段"One day, after a pirate dies there, he discovers the map, which belongs to Flint, a famous pirate"可知，Jim是在一名海盗死后得到了这张藏宝图，并非购买所得，也不是在岛上找到的，A选项表述正确。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段"but he later overhears in an apple barrel Long John Silver, one of the crew, is actually a clever but dangerous pirate planning to steal the treasure"可知，真正的海盗是Long John Silver，B选项正确。
3. 词义指代题。划线词it所在句说明船员分成两组，一组想要抢夺财宝，另一组的目的是保护财宝，因此it指代前文提到的the treasure，C选项正确。
4. 事件排序题。梳理全文事件顺序：首先海盗Flint死在旅馆（②），之后航行途中Jim和部分船员结交为朋友（④），抵达岛屿后船员分成两个阵营（①），最后Jim和同伴历经艰险找到财宝（③），正确顺序为②④①③，C选项正确。
5. 主旨理解题。根据原文最后一段"They learn valuable lessons about friendship and courage, showing a young boy can be a hero if he believes in himself"可知，故事告诉我们面对困难时要勇敢、自信，C选项表述符合文意。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段"but he later overhears in an apple barrel Long John Silver, one of the crew, is actually a clever but dangerous pirate planning to steal the treasure"可知，真正的海盗是Long John Silver，B选项正确。
3. 词义指代题。划线词it所在句说明船员分成两组，一组想要抢夺财宝，另一组的目的是保护财宝，因此it指代前文提到的the treasure，C选项正确。
4. 事件排序题。梳理全文事件顺序：首先海盗Flint死在旅馆（②），之后航行途中Jim和部分船员结交为朋友（④），抵达岛屿后船员分成两个阵营（①），最后Jim和同伴历经艰险找到财宝（③），正确顺序为②④①③，C选项正确。
5. 主旨理解题。根据原文最后一段"They learn valuable lessons about friendship and courage, showing a young boy can be a hero if he believes in himself"可知，故事告诉我们面对困难时要勇敢、自信，C选项表述符合文意。
