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根据短文内容,填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整。
Free-time activities are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 1. (they) when they don't work or go to school. Free-time activities play 2. important role in people's lives. In the past, there 3. (be) few free-time activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). People 4. (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Since reform and opening-up(改革开放), China 5. (develop) rapidly. Chinese people look forward to enjoying all kinds of free-time activities. A lot of people play or watch team 6. (sport) like basketball or football. Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people plan 7. (travel) during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do 8. (many) kinds of free-time activities than before. What free-time activities do you think people 9. (have) in the future? Are we going to live a 10. (colour) life? Let's guess.
Free-time activities are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 1. (they) when they don't work or go to school. Free-time activities play 2. important role in people's lives. In the past, there 3. (be) few free-time activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). People 4. (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Since reform and opening-up(改革开放), China 5. (develop) rapidly. Chinese people look forward to enjoying all kinds of free-time activities. A lot of people play or watch team 6. (sport) like basketball or football. Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people plan 7. (travel) during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do 8. (many) kinds of free-time activities than before. What free-time activities do you think people 9. (have) in the future? Are we going to live a 10. (colour) life? Let's guess.
答案
1. themselves 2. an 3. were 4. usually 5. has developed 6. sports 7. to travel 8. more 9. will have 10. colourful
解析
1. 考查固定搭配enjoy oneself，表示"玩得开心、过得愉快"，此处对应主语they，要使用反身代词themselves。
2. 考查固定短语play an important role in...，意为"在……中起到重要作用"，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
3. 考查一般过去时，时间状语In the past表示过去，后面的名词activities是复数，所以there be句型的be动词用were。
4. 考查副词用法，此处需要副词修饰动词played，形容词usual的副词形式是usually。
5. 考查现在完成时，Since reform and opening-up是现在完成时的标志，主语China是单数，所以填has developed。
6. 考查名词复数，team sports是固定表达，意为"团队运动"，用复数形式sports。
7. 考查固定搭配plan to do sth.，意为"计划做某事"，所以填不定式to travel。
8. 考查形容词比较级，句中出现than before表示对比，many的比较级是more。
9. 考查一般将来时，时间状语in the future表示将来，所以填will have。
10. 考查形容词用法，此处需要形容词修饰名词life，名词colour的形容词形式是colourful，意为"丰富多彩的"。
2. 考查固定短语play an important role in...，意为"在……中起到重要作用"，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
3. 考查一般过去时，时间状语In the past表示过去，后面的名词activities是复数，所以there be句型的be动词用were。
4. 考查副词用法，此处需要副词修饰动词played，形容词usual的副词形式是usually。
5. 考查现在完成时，Since reform and opening-up是现在完成时的标志，主语China是单数，所以填has developed。
6. 考查名词复数，team sports是固定表达，意为"团队运动"，用复数形式sports。
7. 考查固定搭配plan to do sth.，意为"计划做某事"，所以填不定式to travel。
8. 考查形容词比较级，句中出现than before表示对比，many的比较级是more。
9. 考查一般将来时，时间状语in the future表示将来，所以填will have。
10. 考查形容词用法，此处需要形容词修饰名词life，名词colour的形容词形式是colourful，意为"丰富多彩的"。
第二部分 阅读理解
It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be more important than you think.
Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration(专注). Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. Playing an instrument also keeps our brains young. So, if you think that playing the guitar is a waste of time, remember that this hobby is actually a great way to stay healthy.
Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel. They can even make you feel good about yourself! In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves.
However, while hobbies have many benefits, it is important to find the right balance. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain(眼疲劳) or poor sleep. These activities are also usually done alone, and that could cause some people to feel lonely. Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet—these things help us to relax and feel good. And if you go hiking or fly a kite in the park, you can take a friend with you! Hanging out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build relationships.
Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
()1. What can physical hobbies like hiking help people do?
A. Raise blood pressure.
B. Stay healthy and reduce stress.
C. Cause eye strain and poor sleep.
()2. How long did the participants spend on making art in the study?
A. 30 minutes.
B. 45 minutes.
C. 60 minutes.
()3. What problem may be caused by hobbies with a lot of screen time?
A. Lower concentration.
B. Stronger relationships.
C. Eye strain and bad sleep.
()4. What does the saying “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” want to tell us?
A. We should play more than work.
B. We should make time for some hobbies.
C. We should focus on work and ignore hobbies.
It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be more important than you think.
Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration(专注). Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. Playing an instrument also keeps our brains young. So, if you think that playing the guitar is a waste of time, remember that this hobby is actually a great way to stay healthy.
Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel. They can even make you feel good about yourself! In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves.
However, while hobbies have many benefits, it is important to find the right balance. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain(眼疲劳) or poor sleep. These activities are also usually done alone, and that could cause some people to feel lonely. Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet—these things help us to relax and feel good. And if you go hiking or fly a kite in the park, you can take a friend with you! Hanging out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build relationships.
Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
()1. What can physical hobbies like hiking help people do?
A. Raise blood pressure.
B. Stay healthy and reduce stress.
C. Cause eye strain and poor sleep.
()2. How long did the participants spend on making art in the study?
A. 30 minutes.
B. 45 minutes.
C. 60 minutes.
()3. What problem may be caused by hobbies with a lot of screen time?
A. Lower concentration.
B. Stronger relationships.
C. Eye strain and bad sleep.
()4. What does the saying “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” want to tell us?
A. We should play more than work.
B. We should make time for some hobbies.
C. We should focus on work and ignore hobbies.
答案
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B
解析
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration”可知，徒步这类体育爱好可以帮助人们保持健康、减轻压力，A选项“升高血压”和原文表述不符，C选项是长时间屏幕类爱好带来的问题，因此选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves”可知，研究里的参与者花了45分钟进行艺术创作，因此选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain (眼疲劳) or poor sleep”可知，大量使用屏幕的爱好可能会导致眼疲劳和睡眠差，A选项原文未提及，B选项是相关社交活动的好处，因此选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据划线句的前一句“Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it”可知，这句谚语是为了告诉我们要留出时间培养爱好，A选项“玩的时间要比工作多”不符合原文表意，C选项“专注工作忽略爱好”和原文主旨相反，因此选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves”可知，研究里的参与者花了45分钟进行艺术创作，因此选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain (眼疲劳) or poor sleep”可知，大量使用屏幕的爱好可能会导致眼疲劳和睡眠差，A选项原文未提及，B选项是相关社交活动的好处，因此选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据划线句的前一句“Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it”可知，这句谚语是为了告诉我们要留出时间培养爱好，A选项“玩的时间要比工作多”不符合原文表意，C选项“专注工作忽略爱好”和原文主旨相反，因此选B。
