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三、配对阅读
左栏是五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，右栏是专家给出的七条建议。请你为左栏的每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。
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（
（
（
（
A. Do you want to become slim? Doing sports can help you lose weight. But if you have difficulty in breathing,try to run or swim slowly.
B. First, you must go to see a doctor and ask for advice. Exercise slowly at first and do sports every day. Your heart will become stronger in this way.
C. Doing sports is good for your health. It can help you keep healthy and strong. You should do some sports every day, such as running, swimming and
D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? You can do sports in different kinds of clubs.
E. You have to do some exercise, especially if you work in an office for long hours. Find a place near your office or home to do sports.
F. Don't be lazy. Doing sports is important for you. It helps you to eat well and rest well.
G. Playing basketball is good for you. You can play basketball with your friends in your free time.
左栏是五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，右栏是专家给出的七条建议。请你为左栏的每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。
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B
）11. Kate has some problems with her heart. She thinks doing sports is bad for her. And her father tells her to rest.（
A
）12. Tony is fat. He can't play fast games such as basketball. When he does sports, it's hard for him to breathe.（
E
）13. Jenny is too busy to do any sports. She works all day in her office. She is tired after work, so she doesn't want to do sports.（
C
）14. Alice is weak and she always gets ill easily. She thinks that doing sports is useless,so she prefers(更喜欢) to have a rest.（
F
）15. As a lazy student, John always goes out by bus or car. He doesn't like doing sports.A. Do you want to become slim? Doing sports can help you lose weight. But if you have difficulty in breathing,try to run or swim slowly.
B. First, you must go to see a doctor and ask for advice. Exercise slowly at first and do sports every day. Your heart will become stronger in this way.
C. Doing sports is good for your health. It can help you keep healthy and strong. You should do some sports every day, such as running, swimming and
D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? You can do sports in different kinds of clubs.
E. You have to do some exercise, especially if you work in an office for long hours. Find a place near your office or home to do sports.
F. Don't be lazy. Doing sports is important for you. It helps you to eat well and rest well.
G. Playing basketball is good for you. You can play basketball with your friends in your free time.
答案
11.B 12.A 13.E 14.C 15.F
解析
【分析】
本题为配对阅读题，解题思路是：先提取左栏每个人的核心问题与需求，再对应右栏建议中的关键信息，找到匹配项。具体步骤：1. 读11题，Kate心脏有问题，认为运动不好，父亲让休息，找提到心脏问题、建议合理运动的选项；2. 读12题，Tony胖，不能玩快节奏运动，运动时呼吸困难，找提到呼吸困难对应运动方式的选项；3. 读13题，Jenny忙，办公室工作，下班后累不想运动，找提到办公室人群运动建议的选项；4. 读14题，Alice弱易生病，认为运动无用，想休息，找提到运动有益健康的选项；5. 读15题，John懒，不喜欢运动，找提到督促运动、强调运动重要性的选项。
【解析】
11. Kate的核心问题是心脏有问题，B选项提到“看医生”“慢慢运动”“让心脏更强壮”，匹配Kate的情况，故选B；
12. Tony的核心问题是胖，运动时呼吸困难，A选项提到“呼吸困难时尝试慢跑或慢游泳”，匹配Tony的情况，故选A；
13. Jenny的核心问题是忙，长期在办公室工作，E选项提到“办公室工作人群找就近场所运动”，匹配Jenny的情况，故选E；
14. Alice的核心问题是身体弱易生病，认为运动无用，C选项提到“运动有益健康，能保持健康强壮”，匹配Alice的情况，故选C；
15. John的核心问题是懒惰，不喜欢运动，F选项提到“别懒惰，运动对你重要”，匹配John的情况，故选F。
【答案】
11.B 12.A 13.E 14.C 15.F
【知识点】
配对阅读、健康建议
【点评】
本题考查信息匹配能力，需准确提取人物核心需求与建议的关键信息，是初中英语常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为配对阅读题，解题思路是：先提取左栏每个人的核心问题与需求，再对应右栏建议中的关键信息，找到匹配项。具体步骤：1. 读11题，Kate心脏有问题，认为运动不好，父亲让休息，找提到心脏问题、建议合理运动的选项；2. 读12题，Tony胖，不能玩快节奏运动，运动时呼吸困难，找提到呼吸困难对应运动方式的选项；3. 读13题，Jenny忙，办公室工作，下班后累不想运动，找提到办公室人群运动建议的选项；4. 读14题，Alice弱易生病，认为运动无用，想休息，找提到运动有益健康的选项；5. 读15题，John懒，不喜欢运动，找提到督促运动、强调运动重要性的选项。
【解析】
11. Kate的核心问题是心脏有问题，B选项提到“看医生”“慢慢运动”“让心脏更强壮”，匹配Kate的情况，故选B；
12. Tony的核心问题是胖，运动时呼吸困难，A选项提到“呼吸困难时尝试慢跑或慢游泳”，匹配Tony的情况，故选A；
13. Jenny的核心问题是忙，长期在办公室工作，E选项提到“办公室工作人群找就近场所运动”，匹配Jenny的情况，故选E；
14. Alice的核心问题是身体弱易生病，认为运动无用，C选项提到“运动有益健康，能保持健康强壮”，匹配Alice的情况，故选C；
15. John的核心问题是懒惰，不喜欢运动，F选项提到“别懒惰，运动对你重要”，匹配John的情况，故选F。
【答案】
11.B 12.A 13.E 14.C 15.F
【知识点】
配对阅读、健康建议
【点评】
本题考查信息匹配能力，需准确提取人物核心需求与建议的关键信息，是初中英语常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
