四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
we wish thing but the wait child visit talk write sun hour
Today let's talk something about the weather. In 36. country, different places have different weather. In Harbin, the weather is always very cold in winter. 37. in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter and it is also very hot in summer. The weather in Kunming is very good all 38. time. You can 39. it at any time.
In London, the weather changes very often. You can see a 40. day in the morning, but then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two 41. later. People often 42. about the weather there. They often talk to you, "If you don't like the weather, it doesn't matter. Just 43. ! It will change in a minute."
Now people are able to do many 44. about the weather. It's called man-made weather. We 45. one day we can decide the weather.

36. our 37. But 38. the 39. visit
40. sunny 41. hours 42. talk 43. wait
44. things 45. wish

【分析】
本题为短文填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先梳理方框内备选词汇（we、wish、thing、but、the、wait、child、visit、talk、write、sun、hour），明确需每词仅用一次；2. 通读全文，把握“不同地区天气特点”的主题；3. 逐空分析，结合空格前后的语法结构（如词性、固定搭配、数的变化）和上下文语义，匹配合适词汇并调整形式；4. 最终检查确保语法正确、语义连贯，无重复使用词汇。
【解析】
36. 空格后为名词country，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，备选词we对应的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our；
37. 前文讲哈尔滨冬季寒冷，后文讲海南冬季温暖、夏季炎热，前后为转折关系，备选词but表转折，故填But；
38. 固定搭配all the time意为“一直、始终”，符合语境，故填the；
39. 前文提到昆明天气很好，结合“随时可以去那里”的语义，备选词visit（参观、拜访）符合，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填visit；
40. 后文提到rainy或cloudy的天气，此处需填描述天气的形容词，sun对应的形容词是sunny（晴朗的），故填sunny；
41. 空格前是one or two，后接可数名词复数，备选词hour的复数为hours，故填hours；
42. 固定搭配talk about意为“谈论”，主语people为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填talk；
43. 前文说“不喜欢天气没关系”，后文提到天气会立刻变化，此处表示“等待”，备选词wait符合，祈使句用动词原形，故填wait；
44. many后接可数名词复数，备选词thing的复数为things，do many things意为“做很多事”，故填things；
45. 空格后是宾语从句“one day we can decide the weather”，结合语境“我们希望有一天能决定天气”，备选词wish符合，主语we为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填wish。
【答案】
36. our 37. But 38. the 39. visit 40. sunny 41. hours 42. talk 43. wait 44. things 45. wish
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题围绕天气话题设置短文填空，考查学生对词汇在语境中的运用能力，涉及形容词性物主代词、连词、固定搭配等基础知识点，需结合上下文语义与语法规则解题，是初中英语常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Last winter, I took a trip to Sanya with my friends. We got there by plane. We had a good time. On the first day, we rode along Haibin Road at sunset(日落). The sea wind blew our hair kindly. It was quite relaxing. When we stopped at a food stand, we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. Those gifts were beautiful paintings of dolphins. He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life. I was deeply touched. How kind the boy was!
On the second day, my friends and I got up very early in the morning because we didn't want to miss the sunrise(日出). We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00. It was kind of cold and everything was quiet. But later, the sun climbed up little by little and the sky turned from yellow to orange. The sea water kept moving with the sunshine and the birds flew across the blue sea. We enjoyed the colourful sunrise together. What a nice morning it was!
Time goes fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. They have become a colourful "painting" in my mind!
46. How did the writer and his friends get to Sanya?

47. Was the boy nine years old or ten years old?

48. Why did the boy draw dolphins?

49. What time did the writer and his friends get to Haitang Bay?

50. What will the writer always remember about Sanya?

46. By plane. / They got to Sanya by plane.
47. Ten years old. / He was ten years old.
48. Because he wanted people to take care of sea life.
49. They got there before 6:00. / Before 6:00.
50. The sunrise, the sunset and the kind people (there). / He will always remember the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people (there).

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节信息查找题，解题时需根据每个问题的关键词，快速定位到原文对应段落的相关语句，提取准确信息，再结合问题要求整理成语法正确、信息完整的答案。具体需针对每个问题的核心关键词，逐一在短文中匹配对应内容，确保答案与原文信息一致。
【解析】
46题：根据短文第一段第二句“We got there by plane.”，可直接提取作者和朋友前往三亚的交通方式，答案为By plane. / They got to Sanya by plane.
47题：根据短文第一段中“we saw a ten-year-old boy.”，明确男孩的年龄，答案为Ten years old. / He was ten years old.
48题：根据短文第一段男孩的表述“He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life.”，直接提取画海豚的原因，答案为Because he wanted people to take care of sea life.
49题：根据短文第二段中“We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00.”，提取到达海棠湾的时间，答案为They got there before 6:00. / Before 6:00.
50题：根据短文最后一段“I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there.”，提取作者会记得的内容，答案为The sunrise, the sunset and the kind people (there). / He will always remember the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people (there).
【答案】
46. By plane. / They got to Sanya by plane.
47. Ten years old. / He was ten years old.
48. Because he wanted people to take care of sea life.
49. They got there before 6:00. / Before 6:00.
50. The sunrise, the sunset and the kind people (there). / He will always remember the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people (there).
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目设置直接，答案均可在原文中直接找到，难度较低，适合初中低年级学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9