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二、典题分析
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the
care, but the corn was dying there had been no rain for a long time. He
felt very .
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One
said to the other, "Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry him. He works so
hard in the field, but now it up. I wish I might help him."
"Yes," said the other, " you are only a little raindrop. You can't wet
one plant."
"Well," said the first, "I know I do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a
little. I'll go down to show my support, if I can't do more. Here I go!"
The second one said, "Well, I think I can do that, . Here I go!" So down
went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer's nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
"What's that?" The farmer cried, " raindrop! I do believe we'll have a
shower soon."
By this time other raindrops had seen what did. One said, "If you two are
doing such a good job, I shall follow!" And down it went. "And I!" said .
"And I!" they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn all
because one little raindrop tried its best what it could.
1. A. great B. greater C. much greater D. greatest
2. A. because B. where C. when D. if
3. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly D. sadness
4. A. of B. on C. for D. with
5. A. dry B. is drying C. dried D. was drying
6. A. but B. so C. and D. though
7. A. just B. only C. even D. yet
8. A. needn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. can't
9. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
11. A. A B. An C. The D. /
12. A. you B. they C. it D. he
13. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another
14. A. save B. saved C. is saved D. was saved
15. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
2021年广州市中考语法选择
【解析】
1. D 考查形容词。定冠词the与名词care之间填形容词，选greatest。
2. A 考查连词。前文提到农夫花了很大力气照顾作物，前半句提到作物还是奄奄一息的，原因就是很久没有下过雨。由此得出前后分句为因果关系，选because。
3. A 考查系表结构。连系动词felt后加形容词，构成系表结构，选sad。
4. C 考查固定搭配。feel sorry for sb. 为某人感到难过。
5. B 考查时态的用法。表示作物正在慢慢干枯。
6. A 考查连词。小雨滴想帮助农夫，然而一个雨滴力量很微弱，表转折。
7. C 考查副词。强调小雨滴力量很微弱，甚至不能滋润一棵作物。
8. D 考查情态动词。小雨滴知道自己没有能力做很多。
9. C 考查不定代词。小雨滴说如果它不能做更多的事，它也可以给农夫一点支持。
10. B 考查副词。本句意为我也能这样做。应填副词，表示“也”，放在句末，因此用too。
11. A 考查冠词。本句意为一个雨滴，a raindrop。
12. B 考查代词。前文提到两个雨滴，后文也提到if you two，故用they指代。
13. D 考查代词。文中指另一个雨滴，用another。
14. D 考查被动语态及对应的时态。该处意为因为一个小雨滴的努力，作物被救活了。同时，讲述一个故事时，前后文的时态应保持统一，使用过去时。
15. C 考查非谓语结构。该处意为小雨滴尽它最大的努力去做能做的事，try one's best to do。
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the
care, but the corn was dying there had been no rain for a long time. He
felt very .
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One
said to the other, "Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry him. He works so
hard in the field, but now it up. I wish I might help him."
"Yes," said the other, " you are only a little raindrop. You can't wet
one plant."
"Well," said the first, "I know I do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a
little. I'll go down to show my support, if I can't do more. Here I go!"
The second one said, "Well, I think I can do that, . Here I go!" So down
went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer's nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
"What's that?" The farmer cried, " raindrop! I do believe we'll have a
shower soon."
By this time other raindrops had seen what did. One said, "If you two are
doing such a good job, I shall follow!" And down it went. "And I!" said .
"And I!" they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn all
because one little raindrop tried its best what it could.
1. A. great B. greater C. much greater D. greatest
2. A. because B. where C. when D. if
3. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly D. sadness
4. A. of B. on C. for D. with
5. A. dry B. is drying C. dried D. was drying
6. A. but B. so C. and D. though
7. A. just B. only C. even D. yet
8. A. needn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. can't
9. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
11. A. A B. An C. The D. /
12. A. you B. they C. it D. he
13. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another
14. A. save B. saved C. is saved D. was saved
15. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
2021年广州市中考语法选择
【解析】
1. D 考查形容词。定冠词the与名词care之间填形容词，选greatest。
2. A 考查连词。前文提到农夫花了很大力气照顾作物，前半句提到作物还是奄奄一息的，原因就是很久没有下过雨。由此得出前后分句为因果关系，选because。
3. A 考查系表结构。连系动词felt后加形容词，构成系表结构，选sad。
4. C 考查固定搭配。feel sorry for sb. 为某人感到难过。
5. B 考查时态的用法。表示作物正在慢慢干枯。
6. A 考查连词。小雨滴想帮助农夫，然而一个雨滴力量很微弱，表转折。
7. C 考查副词。强调小雨滴力量很微弱，甚至不能滋润一棵作物。
8. D 考查情态动词。小雨滴知道自己没有能力做很多。
9. C 考查不定代词。小雨滴说如果它不能做更多的事，它也可以给农夫一点支持。
10. B 考查副词。本句意为我也能这样做。应填副词，表示“也”，放在句末，因此用too。
11. A 考查冠词。本句意为一个雨滴，a raindrop。
12. B 考查代词。前文提到两个雨滴，后文也提到if you two，故用they指代。
13. D 考查代词。文中指另一个雨滴，用another。
14. D 考查被动语态及对应的时态。该处意为因为一个小雨滴的努力，作物被救活了。同时，讲述一个故事时，前后文的时态应保持统一，使用过去时。
15. C 考查非谓语结构。该处意为小雨滴尽它最大的努力去做能做的事，try one's best to do。
答案
1-5 DAACB；6-10 ACDCB；11-15 ABDDC
解析
【分析】
本题为2021年广州市中考语法选择题，是一篇关于小雨滴帮助农夫的记叙文。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨大意，再针对每个小题，结合语境分析考点（如形容词形式、连词逻辑、固定搭配、时态语态、代词指代等），逐一排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 选D。考查形容词最高级。定冠词the后需接形容词最高级，构成“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”结构，此处表示“最精心的照料”，故选D。
2. 选A。考查连词。前文提到农夫精心照料玉米，后文说明玉米快死的原因是长期无雨，前后为因果关系，故选because。
3. 选A。考查系表结构。连系动词felt（feel的过去式）后需接形容词作表语，sad为形容词，符合结构要求，故选A。
4. 选C。考查固定搭配。feel sorry for sb.是固定短语，意为“为某人感到难过”，故选C。
5. 选B。考查时态。此处描述玉米正在干枯的状态，用现在进行时（is drying），故选B。
6. 选A。考查连词。前句小雨滴想帮忙，后句说明其力量微弱，前后为转折关系，故选but。
7. 选C。考查副词。此处强调小雨滴力量极小，“甚至不能滋润一棵植物”，even符合语境，故选C。
8. 选D。考查情态动词。此处表示小雨滴知道自己“不能”做很多事，can't符合语义，故选D。
9. 选C。考查不定代词。此处为否定语境，anything用于否定句表示“任何事”，符合“不能做更多事”的语义，故选C。
10. 选B。考查副词。表示“也”且置于句末，too符合用法，故选B。
11. 选A。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个雨滴”，raindrop以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。
12. 选B。考查代词。指代前文提到的“two little raindrops”，用复数代词they，故选B。
13. 选D。考查代词。指三者及以上中的“另一个”，用another，故选D。
14. 选D。考查被动语态及时态。玉米是“被救活”，需用被动语态（was saved），且全文为过去时态，故选D。
15. 选C。考查非谓语动词。try one's best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选C。
【答案】
1-5 DAACB；6-10 ACDCB；11-15 ABDDC
【知识点】
形容词用法；连词用法；时态语态
【点评】
本题以小雨滴帮助农夫的故事为载体，考查初中英语核心语法点，注重语境理解与语法规则的结合，符合中考语法选择的命题规律，兼具教育意义，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为2021年广州市中考语法选择题，是一篇关于小雨滴帮助农夫的记叙文。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨大意，再针对每个小题，结合语境分析考点（如形容词形式、连词逻辑、固定搭配、时态语态、代词指代等），逐一排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 选D。考查形容词最高级。定冠词the后需接形容词最高级，构成“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”结构，此处表示“最精心的照料”，故选D。
2. 选A。考查连词。前文提到农夫精心照料玉米，后文说明玉米快死的原因是长期无雨，前后为因果关系，故选because。
3. 选A。考查系表结构。连系动词felt（feel的过去式）后需接形容词作表语，sad为形容词，符合结构要求，故选A。
4. 选C。考查固定搭配。feel sorry for sb.是固定短语，意为“为某人感到难过”，故选C。
5. 选B。考查时态。此处描述玉米正在干枯的状态，用现在进行时（is drying），故选B。
6. 选A。考查连词。前句小雨滴想帮忙，后句说明其力量微弱，前后为转折关系，故选but。
7. 选C。考查副词。此处强调小雨滴力量极小，“甚至不能滋润一棵植物”，even符合语境，故选C。
8. 选D。考查情态动词。此处表示小雨滴知道自己“不能”做很多事，can't符合语义，故选D。
9. 选C。考查不定代词。此处为否定语境，anything用于否定句表示“任何事”，符合“不能做更多事”的语义，故选C。
10. 选B。考查副词。表示“也”且置于句末，too符合用法，故选B。
11. 选A。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个雨滴”，raindrop以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。
12. 选B。考查代词。指代前文提到的“two little raindrops”，用复数代词they，故选B。
13. 选D。考查代词。指三者及以上中的“另一个”，用another，故选D。
14. 选D。考查被动语态及时态。玉米是“被救活”，需用被动语态（was saved），且全文为过去时态，故选D。
15. 选C。考查非谓语动词。try one's best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选C。
【答案】
1-5 DAACB；6-10 ACDCB；11-15 ABDDC
【知识点】
形容词用法；连词用法；时态语态
【点评】
本题以小雨滴帮助农夫的故事为载体，考查初中英语核心语法点，注重语境理解与语法规则的结合，符合中考语法选择的命题规律，兼具教育意义，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
