C
①Wool(羊毛)is a great natural material that has been used by humans. It comes from the soft coat of sheep. Humans have been wearing wool for over 12,000 years. Today,more than 1.3 billion sheep around the world are used each year for woollen products,like sweaters and scarves.
②Why do so many people like woollen products? One of the great things about wool is that it is a fantastic insulator. This means it keeps us warm when it's cold outside. It also has tiny air pockets that trap(锁住)heat,making it perfect for those cold days.
③Another advantage of wool is that it is breathable. It allows air to pass through,keeping us cool in summer as well. Unlike other materials,it can prevent us from overheating,and make us feel comfortable.
④Wool is not only warm and breathable,but it is also durable(耐用的)and long-lasting. It's strong enough for outdoor activities like hiking or playing in the snow. Woollen clothes can be passed down from one generation(一代)to another,creating a beautiful connection between family members.
⑤Making wool products requires a lot of efforts and a series of processes(工序),which start with cutting. The sheep farmers cut the wool off the sheep completely by hand in spring. Don't worry:cutting is safe and painless for the sheep,just like getting a haircut! After the cutting,hundreds of kilos of wool are packed together. Once the wool is collected,it goes through a process called scouring. It means wool is washed to remove(清除)any dirt and oil. Then the wool is made into yarn(毛线),which is used to make different woollen products. After the yarn is coloured,skilled workers make it into various products.
⑥Wool is made into all kinds of woollen products after processing and is used widely in our daily lives.
(
A. By telling stories.
B. By explaining ideas.
C. By showing facts.
D. By comparing reasons.
(
A. It can be used for a long time.
B. It can stop air from passing through.
C. It can produce and give out heat.
D. It can be made into products easily.
(

(

①Wool(羊毛)is a great natural material that has been used by humans. It comes from the soft coat of sheep. Humans have been wearing wool for over 12,000 years. Today,more than 1.3 billion sheep around the world are used each year for woollen products,like sweaters and scarves.
②Why do so many people like woollen products? One of the great things about wool is that it is a fantastic insulator. This means it keeps us warm when it's cold outside. It also has tiny air pockets that trap(锁住)heat,making it perfect for those cold days.
③Another advantage of wool is that it is breathable. It allows air to pass through,keeping us cool in summer as well. Unlike other materials,it can prevent us from overheating,and make us feel comfortable.
④Wool is not only warm and breathable,but it is also durable(耐用的)and long-lasting. It's strong enough for outdoor activities like hiking or playing in the snow. Woollen clothes can be passed down from one generation(一代)to another,creating a beautiful connection between family members.
⑤Making wool products requires a lot of efforts and a series of processes(工序),which start with cutting. The sheep farmers cut the wool off the sheep completely by hand in spring. Don't worry:cutting is safe and painless for the sheep,just like getting a haircut! After the cutting,hundreds of kilos of wool are packed together. Once the wool is collected,it goes through a process called scouring. It means wool is washed to remove(清除)any dirt and oil. Then the wool is made into yarn(毛线),which is used to make different woollen products. After the yarn is coloured,skilled workers make it into various products.
⑥Wool is made into all kinds of woollen products after processing and is used widely in our daily lives.
(
C
)33. How does the writer show that wool is a great material in Paragraph 1?A. By telling stories.
B. By explaining ideas.
C. By showing facts.
D. By comparing reasons.
(
A
)34. What is the advantage of wool according to the passage?A. It can be used for a long time.
B. It can stop air from passing through.
C. It can produce and give out heat.
D. It can be made into products easily.
(
C
)35. Which picture correctly shows "scouring"?(
B
)36. Which is the best structure of the passage?答案
33~36 CACB
解析
【分析】
33题:解题思路:定位第一段,作者列举羊毛被人类使用超12000年、每年超13亿羊用于毛制品等具体事实,以此说明羊毛是优质材料,对应选项C。
34题:解题思路:根据题干“advantage”定位第四段,找到“durable and long-lasting”对应A选项;逐一排除错误选项:B与第三段“breathable(透气)”矛盾,C是“traps heat(锁住热量)”而非产生热量,D与第五段“需多道工序”矛盾,故选A。
35题:解题思路:定位第五段“scouring”的解释“washed to remove any dirt and oil(清洗去污垢和油脂)”,对应清洗羊毛的图片,选C。
36题:解题思路:梳理段落结构:第1段总起介绍羊毛;2-4段分述羊毛优点;5段分述制作工序;6段总结,结构为总-分-总,对应选项B。
【解析】
33题:第一段通过列举“被人类使用超12000年”“每年超13亿羊用于毛制品”等具体事实,说明羊毛是优质材料,属于展示事实的方式,故选C。
34题:根据第四段“it is also durable and long-lasting”可知,羊毛耐用、使用寿命长,对应A选项;B与第三段“breathable(透气)”相悖,C中羊毛是锁住热量而非产生热量,D中制作羊毛产品需多道工序并非容易,故排除B、C、D,选A。
35题:第五段明确说明“scouring”是“washed to remove any dirt and oil(清洗以去除污垢和油脂)”,对应清洗羊毛的图片,故选C。
36题:文章结构为:第1段总起介绍羊毛;第2-4段分述羊毛优点;第5段分述羊毛制品制作工序;第6段总结羊毛应用,属于总-分-总结构,对应选项B。
【答案】
33.C 34.A 35.C 36.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、英语阅读理解(词义猜测)、英语文章结构分析
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,涵盖细节理解、词义猜测及文章结构分析,要求学生精准定位原文信息、梳理段落逻辑,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
33题:解题思路:定位第一段,作者列举羊毛被人类使用超12000年、每年超13亿羊用于毛制品等具体事实,以此说明羊毛是优质材料,对应选项C。
34题:解题思路:根据题干“advantage”定位第四段,找到“durable and long-lasting”对应A选项;逐一排除错误选项:B与第三段“breathable(透气)”矛盾,C是“traps heat(锁住热量)”而非产生热量,D与第五段“需多道工序”矛盾,故选A。
35题:解题思路:定位第五段“scouring”的解释“washed to remove any dirt and oil(清洗去污垢和油脂)”,对应清洗羊毛的图片,选C。
36题:解题思路:梳理段落结构:第1段总起介绍羊毛;2-4段分述羊毛优点;5段分述制作工序;6段总结,结构为总-分-总,对应选项B。
【解析】
33题:第一段通过列举“被人类使用超12000年”“每年超13亿羊用于毛制品”等具体事实,说明羊毛是优质材料,属于展示事实的方式,故选C。
34题:根据第四段“it is also durable and long-lasting”可知,羊毛耐用、使用寿命长,对应A选项;B与第三段“breathable(透气)”相悖,C中羊毛是锁住热量而非产生热量,D中制作羊毛产品需多道工序并非容易,故排除B、C、D,选A。
35题:第五段明确说明“scouring”是“washed to remove any dirt and oil(清洗以去除污垢和油脂)”,对应清洗羊毛的图片,故选C。
36题:文章结构为:第1段总起介绍羊毛;第2-4段分述羊毛优点;第5段分述羊毛制品制作工序;第6段总结羊毛应用,属于总-分-总结构,对应选项B。
【答案】
33.C 34.A 35.C 36.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、英语阅读理解(词义猜测)、英语文章结构分析
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,涵盖细节理解、词义猜测及文章结构分析,要求学生精准定位原文信息、梳理段落逻辑,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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