一、完形填空。(10 分)
John worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss 1 him, “John, I want you to go to London, and to 2 Mr Black. Here's the address. His office is near the station.” John went to London 3 train. He left the station and thought, “The office isn't 4 the station. I'll find it 5.”
But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, “Just go along this street, turn left 6 the end, and it's the 7 building on the right.” John went and found it.
8 days later, John went to the same city, 9 again he couldn't find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was 10 old woman! She was very surprised and said, “Are you still looking for that place?”
(
B. said to
C. talked to
D. spoke
(
B. watch
C. look
D. found
(
B. by
C. with
D. in
(
B. near
C. far from
D. in front of
(
B. easily
C. slowly
D. early
(
B. to
C. at
D. on
(
B. twelve
C. third
D. twenty
(
B. A few
C. A little
D. A lot
(
B. when
C. but
D. so
(
B. same
C. the different
D. the same
John worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss 1 him, “John, I want you to go to London, and to 2 Mr Black. Here's the address. His office is near the station.” John went to London 3 train. He left the station and thought, “The office isn't 4 the station. I'll find it 5.”
But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, “Just go along this street, turn left 6 the end, and it's the 7 building on the right.” John went and found it.
8 days later, John went to the same city, 9 again he couldn't find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was 10 old woman! She was very surprised and said, “Are you still looking for that place?”
(
B
)1. A. saidB. said to
C. talked to
D. spoke
(
A
)2. A. seeB. watch
C. look
D. found
(
B
)3. A. onB. by
C. with
D. in
(
C
)4. A. next toB. near
C. far from
D. in front of
(
B
)5. A. easyB. easily
C. slowly
D. early
(
A
)6. A. byB. to
C. at
D. on
(
C
)7. A. fiveB. twelve
C. third
D. twenty
(
B
)8. A. MuchB. A few
C. A little
D. A lot
(
C
)9. A. becauseB. when
C. but
D. so
(
D
)10. A. differentB. same
C. the different
D. the same
答案
1-5 BABCB 6-10 ACBCD
解析
【分析】
本题为叙事类完形填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词汇辨析及语法知识逐一解题。先通读全文把握大意:约翰去伦敦找布莱克先生的办公室,第一次找了很久,几天后再去又找不到,遇到同一位老妇人。解题时,逐个分析每个空的语境和选项特点,排除不符合的选项,选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 选B:固定搭配say to sb表示“对某人说”,后接说话内容;talk to侧重交谈,speak后常接语言,故选B。
2. 选A:see在此意为“拜访、看望”,符合老板让约翰去伦敦见布莱克先生的语境;watch侧重观看,look为不及物动词需加介词,found意为“建立”,故选A。
3. 选B:“by + 交通工具”是固定用法,表“乘坐某种交通工具”,by train即“乘火车”,故选B。
4. 选C:根据后文约翰找了一小时还没找到,可知他原本以为办公室离车站不远,isn't far from表示“离……不远”,符合语境,故选C。
5. 选B:此处修饰动词find,需用副词,easily是副词,意为“容易地”,符合“他觉得会容易找到”的语境;easy为形容词,slowly、early不符合,故选B。
6. 选C:固定搭配at the end表示“在尽头”,符合指路的表达,故选C。
7. 选C:此处修饰名词building,需用序数词,third是序数词,意为“第三”,基数词five、twelve、twenty不符合,故选C。
8. 选B:a few修饰可数名词复数,days是可数名词复数,表“几天”;much、a little修饰不可数名词,a lot后需加of,故选B。
9. 选C:前文约翰第一次找到了办公室,后文说再次找不到,是转折关系,用连词but,故选C。
10. 选D:根据老妇人的话可知是同一位老妇人,the same表示“相同的”,为固定用法,故选D。
【答案】
1-5 BABCB 6-10 ACBCD
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础叙事类完形填空,考查初中阶段核心词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,贴近日常英语应用,适合巩固基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为叙事类完形填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词汇辨析及语法知识逐一解题。先通读全文把握大意:约翰去伦敦找布莱克先生的办公室,第一次找了很久,几天后再去又找不到,遇到同一位老妇人。解题时,逐个分析每个空的语境和选项特点,排除不符合的选项,选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 选B:固定搭配say to sb表示“对某人说”,后接说话内容;talk to侧重交谈,speak后常接语言,故选B。
2. 选A:see在此意为“拜访、看望”,符合老板让约翰去伦敦见布莱克先生的语境;watch侧重观看,look为不及物动词需加介词,found意为“建立”,故选A。
3. 选B:“by + 交通工具”是固定用法,表“乘坐某种交通工具”,by train即“乘火车”,故选B。
4. 选C:根据后文约翰找了一小时还没找到,可知他原本以为办公室离车站不远,isn't far from表示“离……不远”,符合语境,故选C。
5. 选B:此处修饰动词find,需用副词,easily是副词,意为“容易地”,符合“他觉得会容易找到”的语境;easy为形容词,slowly、early不符合,故选B。
6. 选C:固定搭配at the end表示“在尽头”,符合指路的表达,故选C。
7. 选C:此处修饰名词building,需用序数词,third是序数词,意为“第三”,基数词five、twelve、twenty不符合,故选C。
8. 选B:a few修饰可数名词复数,days是可数名词复数,表“几天”;much、a little修饰不可数名词,a lot后需加of,故选B。
9. 选C:前文约翰第一次找到了办公室,后文说再次找不到,是转折关系,用连词but,故选C。
10. 选D:根据老妇人的话可知是同一位老妇人,the same表示“相同的”,为固定用法,故选D。
【答案】
1-5 BABCB 6-10 ACBCD
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础叙事类完形填空,考查初中阶段核心词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,贴近日常英语应用,适合巩固基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读理解。(30 分)
A
It's sunny and cool in my city now. I'm studying at home. How's the weather in your city? And what are you doing, my friends?
I'm visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It's sunny in Beijing now. And it's warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home.
From Sally
I live in New York City. It's hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake.
From Eric
I'm in Boston. It's cool and sunny, too. I'm going online in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard.
From Jane
(
A. It's sunny.
B. It's snowy.
C. It's hot.
D. It's rainy.
(
A. Sally.
B. Eric.
C. Jane.
D. Sally's two cousins.
(
A. In Beijing.
B. In New York City.
C. In Boston.
D. In Moscow.
(
A. She is making a birthday cake.
B. She is reading a book at home.
C. She is playing soccer in the yard.
D. She is cooking.
(
A. studying
B. going online
C. reading
D. listening to music
A
It's sunny and cool in my city now. I'm studying at home. How's the weather in your city? And what are you doing, my friends?
I'm visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It's sunny in Beijing now. And it's warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home.
From Sally
I live in New York City. It's hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake.
From Eric
I'm in Boston. It's cool and sunny, too. I'm going online in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard.
From Jane
(
A
)11. How's the weather in Beijing?A. It's sunny.
B. It's snowy.
C. It's hot.
D. It's rainy.
(
D
)12. Who is playing soccer in the yard?A. Sally.
B. Eric.
C. Jane.
D. Sally's two cousins.
(
B
)13. Where does Eric live?A. In Beijing.
B. In New York City.
C. In Boston.
D. In Moscow.
(
D
)14. What's Eric's mother doing?A. She is making a birthday cake.
B. She is reading a book at home.
C. She is playing soccer in the yard.
D. She is cooking.
(
B
)15. Jane is in the library.A. studying
B. going online
C. reading
D. listening to music
答案
11-15 ADBDB
解析
【分析】这是英语阅读理解的细节理解题,解题思路为:先明确每个问题的关键词,再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息,找到与选项匹配的内容即可选出答案,核心是准确定位原文细节,无需复杂推理。
【解析】11. 定位Sally的段落,原文明确提到“It's sunny in Beijing now.”,对应选项A;
12. 定位Sally的段落,原文提到“My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard.”,对应选项D;
13. 定位Eric的段落,原文开头说明“I live in New York City.”,对应选项B;
14. 定位Eric的段落,原文提到“My mother is cooking...”,对应选项D;
15. 定位Jane的段落,原文提到“I'm going online in the library.”,对应选项B;
【答案】ADBDB
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节题、信息定位技巧
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题,考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,题目设置简单,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松答对,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】11. 定位Sally的段落,原文明确提到“It's sunny in Beijing now.”,对应选项A;
12. 定位Sally的段落,原文提到“My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard.”,对应选项D;
13. 定位Eric的段落,原文开头说明“I live in New York City.”,对应选项B;
14. 定位Eric的段落,原文提到“My mother is cooking...”,对应选项D;
15. 定位Jane的段落,原文提到“I'm going online in the library.”,对应选项B;
【答案】ADBDB
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节题、信息定位技巧
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题,考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,题目设置简单,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松答对,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.9
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