登录
B
Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence(影响)on health and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problem and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They might feel unhappy. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more good.
Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
(
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(
A. In February.
B. In August.
C. In winter.
D. In spring.
(
A. In spring.
B. In winter.
C. In Autumn.
D. In summer.
(
A. The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August.
B. Temperature may affects our feelings.
C. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter.
D. The weather may make us have different feelings.
(
A. Different changes of weather.
B. Weather influences students' intelligence.
C. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable.
D. Weather influences people's health and feelings.
Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence(影响)on health and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problem and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They might feel unhappy. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more good.
Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
(
B
)21. How many things can weather influence according to the passage?A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(
B
)22. In the southern part of the United States, when do people have health problems?A. In February.
B. In August.
C. In winter.
D. In spring.
(
D
)23. For fat people, when do they feel bad?A. In spring.
B. In winter.
C. In Autumn.
D. In summer.
(
A
)24. Which is NOT true?A. The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August.
B. Temperature may affects our feelings.
C. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter.
D. The weather may make us have different feelings.
(
D
)25. What's the passage talking about?A. Different changes of weather.
B. Weather influences students' intelligence.
C. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable.
D. Weather influences people's health and feelings.
答案
21.B 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一分析选项正误，完成解答。
【解析】
21题：根据原文第一段“It has an influence on health and feelings”可知，天气影响健康和情绪两个方面，对应选项B。
22题：根据原文第二段“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problem and other kinds of health problems in this month”可知，美国南部的人在八月出现健康问题，对应选项B。
23题：根据原文第三段“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer”可知，胖人在夏天会难受，对应选项D。
24题：逐一分析选项：A选项称美国北部八月湿热，原文明确是美国南部八月湿热，东北和中西部并非如此，A错误；B选项温度影响情绪，原文提到18℃左右人感觉更舒适，正确；C选项瘦人冬天冷且不开心，原文第三段有对应描述，正确；D选项天气影响情绪，原文第三段开头明确提及，正确。故本题选A。
25题：全文围绕“天气影响人的健康和情绪”展开，对应选项D。
【答案】21.B 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查细节定位和主旨归纳能力，题目难度不大，只要认真阅读原文、准确提取信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
21题：根据原文第一段“It has an influence on health and feelings”可知，天气影响健康和情绪两个方面，对应选项B。
22题：根据原文第二段“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problem and other kinds of health problems in this month”可知，美国南部的人在八月出现健康问题，对应选项B。
23题：根据原文第三段“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer”可知，胖人在夏天会难受，对应选项D。
24题：逐一分析选项：A选项称美国北部八月湿热，原文明确是美国南部八月湿热，东北和中西部并非如此，A错误；B选项温度影响情绪，原文提到18℃左右人感觉更舒适，正确；C选项瘦人冬天冷且不开心，原文第三段有对应描述，正确；D选项天气影响情绪，原文第三段开头明确提及，正确。故本题选A。
25题：全文围绕“天气影响人的健康和情绪”展开，对应选项D。
【答案】21.B 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查细节定位和主旨归纳能力，题目难度不大，只要认真阅读原文、准确提取信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
