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B 热考内容 传统文化 KEY→P6
范畴:人与社会 主题:艺术与文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/4
In Lan County, Lvliang City, Shanxi Province, the art of dough sculpture（面塑）has a history of thousands of years. In ancient times, people used dough sculptures to express their hopes for a better life and to honor their ancestors. Today, during festivals, the locals make different kinds of dough sculptures and put them on display along the streets.
Yuan Jianhua, a national-level inheritor（国家级传承人）of Lan County dough sculpture, started making dough sculptures when she was five or six years old. Her daughter, Liu Lili, also began learning from her at a young age and has been practicing for over 20 years. Yuan’s style was more traditional while Liu has built upon her mother’s skills and created something new.
Yuan says, “In the past, our sculptures were all white, but now we use many colors. There are many kinds of birds and different styles.”
Lan County has built a street full of dough sculpture shops. “People can talk and share ideas there. We often sit together and discuss how to create new designs and promote the development of this art,” says Liu Lili.
Yuan not only passes this skill on to her daughter, but also shares it with others. She often brings her works to exhibitions across the country, visits schools to teach children to make dough sculptures, and meets visitors from around the world who come to experience the beauty of this art. Yuan hopes more people can learn about the art of dough sculpture, fall in love with it, and keep it alive.
素材来源：China Daily
（
A. When she was twenty years old.
B. When she was five or six years old.
C. When she became a famous inheritor.
D. After her daughter learned the skill.
（
A. She wants to make much more money by teaching the children.
B. She hopes to pass on the art of dough sculpture to the young.
C. The schools pay her a lot to teach the art of dough sculpture.
D. The children have to learn the skill even though they don’t like it.
（
A. To encourage tourists to do some shopping very often.
B. To make the county more and more beautiful.
C. To compete with other counties for development chances.
D. To provide a place for inheritors to communicate and develop the art.
（
A. The very long history of dough sculpture in Lan County.
B. Two excellent inheritors of dough sculpture in Lan County.
C. The famous street for dough sculpture shops in Lan County.
D. The art of dough sculpture in Lan County and its inheritance and development.
范畴:人与社会 主题:艺术与文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/4
In Lan County, Lvliang City, Shanxi Province, the art of dough sculpture（面塑）has a history of thousands of years. In ancient times, people used dough sculptures to express their hopes for a better life and to honor their ancestors. Today, during festivals, the locals make different kinds of dough sculptures and put them on display along the streets.
Yuan Jianhua, a national-level inheritor（国家级传承人）of Lan County dough sculpture, started making dough sculptures when she was five or six years old. Her daughter, Liu Lili, also began learning from her at a young age and has been practicing for over 20 years. Yuan’s style was more traditional while Liu has built upon her mother’s skills and created something new.
Yuan says, “In the past, our sculptures were all white, but now we use many colors. There are many kinds of birds and different styles.”
Lan County has built a street full of dough sculpture shops. “People can talk and share ideas there. We often sit together and discuss how to create new designs and promote the development of this art,” says Liu Lili.
Yuan not only passes this skill on to her daughter, but also shares it with others. She often brings her works to exhibitions across the country, visits schools to teach children to make dough sculptures, and meets visitors from around the world who come to experience the beauty of this art. Yuan hopes more people can learn about the art of dough sculpture, fall in love with it, and keep it alive.
素材来源：China Daily
（
B
）1. When did Yuan Jianhua start making dough sculptures?A. When she was twenty years old.
B. When she was five or six years old.
C. When she became a famous inheritor.
D. After her daughter learned the skill.
（
B
）2. What can we infer from Yuan Jianhua’s act of teaching children in schools?A. She wants to make much more money by teaching the children.
B. She hopes to pass on the art of dough sculpture to the young.
C. The schools pay her a lot to teach the art of dough sculpture.
D. The children have to learn the skill even though they don’t like it.
（
D
）3. Why did Lan County build a street full of dough sculpture shops?A. To encourage tourists to do some shopping very often.
B. To make the county more and more beautiful.
C. To compete with other counties for development chances.
D. To provide a place for inheritors to communicate and develop the art.
（
D
）4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The very long history of dough sculpture in Lan County.
B. Two excellent inheritors of dough sculpture in Lan County.
C. The famous street for dough sculpture shops in Lan County.
D. The art of dough sculpture in Lan County and its inheritance and development.
答案
山西吕梁岚县面塑艺术有千年历史。国家级传承人袁建花及其女儿刘丽丽传承此技艺，当地建面塑街供交流，袁建花还通过展览、进校园等方式推广面塑，希望更多人了解并传承这门艺术。
1. B 细节理解题。由“Yuan Jianhua ... started making dough sculptures when she was five or six years old.”可知，袁建花开始制作面塑时约五六岁。
2. B 推理判断题。文章最后提到袁建花希望更多人了解、热爱并传承面塑艺术，她去学校教孩子制作面塑，这一行为显然是为了将这项技艺传递给年轻一代。
3. D 推理判断题。由“People can talk and share ideas there. We often sit together and discuss how to create new designs and promote the development of this art”可推断，建造这条街是为了给传承者提供交流和发展这项艺术的场所。
4. D 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了岚县面塑的历史，接着讲述了国家级传承人袁建花及其女儿对这项技艺的传承与创新，还提到了岚县为面塑发展所做的努力，整体围绕岚县面塑艺术及其传承和发展展开。
1. B 细节理解题。由“Yuan Jianhua ... started making dough sculptures when she was five or six years old.”可知，袁建花开始制作面塑时约五六岁。
2. B 推理判断题。文章最后提到袁建花希望更多人了解、热爱并传承面塑艺术，她去学校教孩子制作面塑，这一行为显然是为了将这项技艺传递给年轻一代。
3. D 推理判断题。由“People can talk and share ideas there. We often sit together and discuss how to create new designs and promote the development of this art”可推断，建造这条街是为了给传承者提供交流和发展这项艺术的场所。
4. D 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了岚县面塑的历史，接着讲述了国家级传承人袁建花及其女儿对这项技艺的传承与创新，还提到了岚县为面塑发展所做的努力，整体围绕岚县面塑艺术及其传承和发展展开。
