Ⅰ. 短文填空。
根据短文内容,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
Nowadays many people get used to 1 (waste) things, especially young people. In the school, waste can be seen everywhere. Some students ask 2 more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights before they leave the classroom.
Waste can bring 3 number of problems. Someone says China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on. Some people even say “How rich our country is!” But actually, we 4 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel 5 (worry) about what we can use in the future. We can’t imagine how we can go on living without these resources. Think about it 6 (care). I think we should say “no” to the students who waste things every day.
In our daily lives, we can do things 7 (stop) waste from happening. For example, we should turn off taps(水龙头) after using them. Don’t throw away the used paper 8 we can recycle it. Let's start with small things from now on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our 9 (good). Nature will be more harmonious(和谐的) and 10 (we) country will become more and more beautiful.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. wasting
2. for
3. a
4. will have
5. worried
6. carefully
7. to stop
8. if/because
9. best
10. our

1. 考查固定搭配get used to doing sth.，意为“习惯于做某事”，此处to是介词，后接动名词形式，因此waste变为动名词wasting。
2. 考查固定短语ask for，意为“索要、要求得到”，句中指部分学生索要超出自己食量的食物，因此填for。
3. 考查固定短语a number of，意为“许多的、大量的”，用来修饰可数名词复数，此处指浪费会带来很多问题，因此填a。
4. 考查动词时态，在if引导的条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”规则，从句为一般现在时，主句描述未来的情况，要用一般将来时，因此填will have。
5. 考查形容词用法，feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，固定搭配feel worried about意为“为……感到担忧”，因此worry变为形容词worried。
6. 考查副词用法，此处需要副词修饰动词短语Think about，用来修饰动作，care的副词形式是carefully，意为“仔细地”，因此填carefully。
7. 考查非谓语动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“我们做一些事来阻止浪费发生”，因此填to stop。
8. 考查连词，此处逻辑为“如果我们可以回收利用用过的纸，就不要把它扔掉”，用if引导条件状语从句符合语境，也可填because引导原因状语从句，表“不要扔掉用过的纸，因为我们可以回收它”，结合八年级核心考点，if更贴合倡议类语境。
9. 考查固定搭配do one's best，意为“尽某人最大努力”，是固定短语，因此good变为最高级best。
10. 考查物主代词用法，此处需要修饰后面的名词country，要用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”。

Ⅱ. 完形填空。
A wise man found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other on the bank of a river. He smiled to his students and asked, “Why do people 1 at each other in anger?”
One of them said, “Because when we 2 our calm, we shout.”
“But 3 should you shout when the other person is just next to you?” asked the wise man. “You can tell him what you have to say in a 4 manner.”
The students had no 5 about that. Finally, the wise man explained, “When two people are 6 with each other, their hearts have a big distance between them. To cover that distance, they have to shout to be able to 7 each other. The angrier they are, the 8 they will have to shout to cover that great distance. So 9 you’re angry, don’t let your hearts get distant(遥远的), don’t say more bad words, or else there will 10 a day when the distance is so great that you won’t find a way to return.”
()1. A. come B. shout C. look
()2. A. lose B. allow C. pick
()3. A. how B. which C. why
()4. A. hard B. soft C. healthy
()5. A. way B. habit C. idea
()6. A. popular B. angry C. strict
()7. A. influence B. mention C. hear
()8. A. braver B. clearer C. stronger
()9. A. when B. although C. if
()10. A. have B. spend C. be

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C

1. 结合前文提到的一家人愤怒地互相大喊的场景，智者提问的是为什么人们生气时要互相大喊，shout符合上下文呼应，选B。
2. 固定搭配lose one's calm意为“失去冷静”，句意为“因为当我们失去冷静时，我们就会大喊”，选A。
3. 此处智者提出疑问：明明对方就在你身边，为什么还要大喊呢？why符合语境逻辑，选C。
4. 此处和前文的“大喊”形成对比，表达“你可以用温和的方式告诉他你想说的内容”，soft（温和的）符合句意，选B。
5. 固定搭配have no idea意为“不知道、毫无头绪”，指学生们回答不上来这个问题，选C。
6. 固定搭配be angry with sb.意为“对某人生气”，句意为“当两个人互相生气时，他们的心之间就产生了很大的距离”，选B。
7. 句意为“为了跨越这段距离，他们必须大喊才能让彼此听到”，hear（听见）符合逻辑，选C。
8. 本题为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，句意为“他们越生气，为了跨越这段遥远的距离，就需要喊得越大声”，stronger用来修饰大喊的程度，符合语境，选C。
9. 句意为“所以当你生气的时候，不要让你们的心变得疏远”，when意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，选A。
10. 此处是there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，表达“总有一天会出现距离大到你无法挽回的情况”，选C。