2026年小学校内巩固五年级英语下册译林版第75页答案
五、对号入座。(从方框内选择合适的单词或词组,并用其正确形式完成句子)
swim have shop skate eat read books listen clean the room show his new bike
1. The girl often
reads books
before bedtime.
2. He often
cleans the room
. His room is always clean and tidy.
3. The children
are having
an English lesson now.
4. Look! The boy
is listening
to music. He's very happy.
5. My mother likes going
shopping
very much.
6. They
are eating
pineapples in the living room now.
7. I like
skating
in winter.
8. Mike is in the
swimming
pool(池) now.
9. Bobby wants to
show his new bike
to Sam.

答案

1. reads books
2. cleans the room
3. are having
4. is listening
5. shopping
6. are eating
7. skating
8. swimming
9. show his new bike

解析

1. 句中often表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语The girl是第三人称单数,选read books,变为reads books。
2. 句中often表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,结合语境选clean the room,变为cleans the room。
3. 句中now表正在进行的动作,用现在进行时(be+动词ing),主语The children是复数,选have,变为are having。
4. Look!提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语The boy是第三人称单数,选listen,变为is listening。
5. go shopping是固定词组,填shopping。
6. 句中now表正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语They是复数,选eat,变为are eating。
7. like doing sth.是固定用法,结合winter选skate,变为skating。
8. swimming pool是固定词组,填swimming。
9. want to do sth.是固定用法,选show his new bike,用原形。
六、牛刀小试。(按要求完成句子,每空一词)
1. Mother always washes the dishes after meals.(对画线部分提问)
What
does
Mother always
do
after meals?
2. We are playing football in the playground.(对画线部分提问)
What
are
you
doing
in the playground?
3. Helen is listening to music now.(改为否定句)
Helen
isn't
listening
to music now.
4. They often do their homework in the evening.(用 she 改写句子)
She
often
does
her
homework in the evening.
5. My sister listens to music every day.(用 now 改写句子)
My sister
is
listening
to music now.
6. 我的弟弟正在问一名警察去电影院怎么走。(根据中文完成句子)
My brother
is
asking
a policeman how to get to the cinema.
7. ——那个女孩在干什么?
——她在整理床铺。(根据中文完成对话)
—What
is
that girl
doing
?
—She's
making
the bed.
8. 我的叔叔正在洗车。我正在帮助他。(根据中文完成句子)
My uncle is
washing
the car. I'm
helping
him
.

答案

1. What does; do
2. What are; doing
3. isn't listening
4. She; does her
5. is listening
6. is asking
7. is; doing; making
8. washing; helping him

解析

1. 对谓语动作提问用疑问词What,主语Mother是第三人称单数,一般现在时特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,谓语动词还原为原形do。
2. 现在进行时对动作提问用What,主语you对应的be动词是are,句子结构为“What+be+主语+doing”。
3. 现在进行时变否定句,直接在be动词is后加not(缩写为isn't),现在分词保持不变。
4. 主语换为she(第三人称单数),一般现在时谓语动词do变does,物主代词their换为her。
5. now是现在进行时标志,现在进行时结构为“be+doing”,主语My sister是第三人称单数,be动词用is,listen的现在分词是listening。
6. 中文表达为现在进行时,结构为“be+doing”,主语My brother是第三人称单数,be动词用is,ask的现在分词是asking。
7. 第一句是现在进行时特殊疑问句,主语that girl是第三人称单数,be动词用is,谓语用doing;“整理床铺”的现在进行时表达为making the bed。
8. 现在进行时结构为“be+doing”,wash的现在分词是washing;“帮助他”用helping him,him是he的宾格形式。