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训练2
体裁：议论文 主题：生活与学习 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /5
Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 1 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts.
Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, "What's the focus?" If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 2 If it's a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree.
3 It's a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid(网格)of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be.
Create color contrasts(对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 4 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane, it looks tiny, but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 5
Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot.
A. Place the photo correctly.
B. It can tell a different story.
C. Remember the rule of thirds.
D. Think about focus, color, light and more.
E. It could be a person wearing bright colors.
F. Lighting is important when taking good pictures.
G. If you take a picture of yellow flowers，don't fill your picture with them.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
体裁：议论文 主题：生活与学习 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /5
Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 1 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts.
Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, "What's the focus?" If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 2 If it's a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree.
3 It's a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid(网格)of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be.
Create color contrasts(对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 4 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane, it looks tiny, but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 5
Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot.
A. Place the photo correctly.
B. It can tell a different story.
C. Remember the rule of thirds.
D. Think about focus, color, light and more.
E. It could be a person wearing bright colors.
F. Lighting is important when taking good pictures.
G. If you take a picture of yellow flowers，don't fill your picture with them.
1.
D
2.
E
3.
C
4.
G
5.
B
答案
训练2【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要提出了几点拍好照片的建议。
1. D 根据“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”可知,此处应回答“如何选择和组织照片中的主题”,D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等。”符合语境,故选D。
2. E 根据“If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye.”可知,此处提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照,可能选择什么作为吸引自己视线的参照物,E选项“可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人。”符合语境,故选E。
3. C 根据“Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid of boxes.”可知,想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的格子,也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照,C选项“记住三分法则。”符合语境,故选C。
4. G 根据“Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast.”可知,此处应提到了某种颜色,G选项“如果你拍一张黄花的照片,不要让整张照片都是它们。”符合语境,故选G。
5. B 根据“Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles.”可知,此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处,B选项“它可以讲述一个不同的故事。”符合语境,故选B。
1. D 根据“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”可知,此处应回答“如何选择和组织照片中的主题”,D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等。”符合语境,故选D。
2. E 根据“If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye.”可知,此处提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照,可能选择什么作为吸引自己视线的参照物,E选项“可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人。”符合语境,故选E。
3. C 根据“Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid of boxes.”可知,想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的格子,也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照,C选项“记住三分法则。”符合语境,故选C。
4. G 根据“Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast.”可知,此处应提到了某种颜色,G选项“如果你拍一张黄花的照片,不要让整张照片都是它们。”符合语境,故选G。
5. B 根据“Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles.”可知,此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处,B选项“它可以讲述一个不同的故事。”符合语境,故选B。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确本文是关于拍好照片建议的议论文，主旨清晰。七选五解题需结合空格前后句子的语境、逻辑关系（如设问回应、举例说明、规则对应、效果阐述等），寻找语义连贯、逻辑一致的选项。具体到每个空格：1空需回应前文关于“如何选择组织照片主题”的问题，引出下文建议；2空需承接前文“选吸引视线的主题”，给出具体例子；3空需对应后文“3×3网格”的摄影规则；4空需承接前文“颜色对比”，给出颜色对比的实例；5空需承接前文“不同角度拍照”，说明其效果。
【解析】
1. 空格前提出问题“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”，空格后引出“Here are some tips...”，D选项“Think about focus, color, light and more.”是对问题的直接回应，同时引出下文具体建议，符合语境，故选D。
2. 空格前提到“choose a subject which draws your eye”，E选项“It could be a person wearing bright colors.”是具体的吸引视线的例子，与前文语义连贯，故选E。
3. 空格后提到“Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid(网格)of boxes”，对应摄影中的“三分法则”，C选项“Remember the rule of thirds.”与后文内容直接匹配，故选C。
4. 空格前讲“Create color contrasts(对比)”，G选项“If you take a picture of yellow flowers，don't fill your picture with them.”是颜色对比的具体实例，符合语境，故选G。
5. 空格前讲“Try different angles”，说明不同角度拍照的作用，B选项“It can tell a different story.”是不同角度拍照带来的效果，与前文逻辑一致，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.C 4.G 5.B
【知识点】
英语七选五解题技巧；议论文阅读；语境推理
【点评】
本题为议论文题材的七选五题型，围绕“拍好照片的建议”展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系、语义连贯性的把握能力，需结合设问、举例、规则对应等线索解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文，明确本文是关于拍好照片建议的议论文，主旨清晰。七选五解题需结合空格前后句子的语境、逻辑关系（如设问回应、举例说明、规则对应、效果阐述等），寻找语义连贯、逻辑一致的选项。具体到每个空格：1空需回应前文关于“如何选择组织照片主题”的问题，引出下文建议；2空需承接前文“选吸引视线的主题”，给出具体例子；3空需对应后文“3×3网格”的摄影规则；4空需承接前文“颜色对比”，给出颜色对比的实例；5空需承接前文“不同角度拍照”，说明其效果。
【解析】
1. 空格前提出问题“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”，空格后引出“Here are some tips...”，D选项“Think about focus, color, light and more.”是对问题的直接回应，同时引出下文具体建议，符合语境，故选D。
2. 空格前提到“choose a subject which draws your eye”，E选项“It could be a person wearing bright colors.”是具体的吸引视线的例子，与前文语义连贯，故选E。
3. 空格后提到“Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid(网格)of boxes”，对应摄影中的“三分法则”，C选项“Remember the rule of thirds.”与后文内容直接匹配，故选C。
4. 空格前讲“Create color contrasts(对比)”，G选项“If you take a picture of yellow flowers，don't fill your picture with them.”是颜色对比的具体实例，符合语境，故选G。
5. 空格前讲“Try different angles”，说明不同角度拍照的作用，B选项“It can tell a different story.”是不同角度拍照带来的效果，与前文逻辑一致，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.C 4.G 5.B
【知识点】
英语七选五解题技巧；议论文阅读；语境推理
【点评】
本题为议论文题材的七选五题型，围绕“拍好照片的建议”展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系、语义连贯性的把握能力，需结合设问、举例、规则对应等线索解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
