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三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文
主题：方法策略
难度：★★★★
新素养·学习能力 If you only read novels or magazines，the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study，you will look forward to having the ability to read more quickly. 1
Before you open the book，make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 2
Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents，the preface，the title of each chapter(章) and so on. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. 3
If you need to read the whole book，decide how much you can read at a time. 4 A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects. In the first one， you may be able to read a chapter. In the second one，you may only be able to read one page.
5 Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose，as well as anything that leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
A. Take notes as much as you can if possible.
B. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Close your eyes and have a rest from time to time if you get tired.
F. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep.
G. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文
主题：方法策略
难度：★★★★
新素养·学习能力 If you only read novels or magazines，the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study，you will look forward to having the ability to read more quickly. 1
Before you open the book，make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 2
Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents，the preface，the title of each chapter(章) and so on. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. 3
If you need to read the whole book，decide how much you can read at a time. 4 A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects. In the first one， you may be able to read a chapter. In the second one，you may only be able to read one page.
5 Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose，as well as anything that leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
A. Take notes as much as you can if possible.
B. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Close your eyes and have a rest from time to time if you get tired.
F. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep.
G. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.
1.
D
2.
F
3.
G
4.
C
5.
B
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高阅读速度的技巧。
1. D 根据上文“But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability to read more quickly.”和下文的建议可知，此处承上启下，引出下文提高阅读速度的建议；D项“这里是一些帮助提高你阅读速度的建议。”符合语境。故选D。
2. F 根据上文“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.”可知本段介绍看书前的一些准备工作或建议；F项“保持房间凉爽而不是温暖，以免睡着。”符合语境。故选F。
易错点拨
本题易错选E项，E项介绍看书时疲惫的建议，而本段介绍看书前的准备，故排除E项。
3. G 根据上文“This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.”可知此处应进一步介绍正式看书前花一些时间看目录、前言和章节标题来决定要读的部分的作用；G项“以这种方式花费的十分钟可以在将来为你节省很多时间。”符合语境。故选G。
4. C 根据下文“A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects.”可知此处与书的不同类型有关；C项“这取决于你正在读的书的类型。”符合语境。故选C。
5. B 根据下文“Make a note of any page which is of special importance... You don't have to write these things in detail.”可知本段介绍做笔记，笔记不需要非常详细；B项“总是在你身边放一支铅笔和一些纸。”符合语境。故选B。
1. D 根据上文“But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability to read more quickly.”和下文的建议可知，此处承上启下，引出下文提高阅读速度的建议；D项“这里是一些帮助提高你阅读速度的建议。”符合语境。故选D。
2. F 根据上文“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.”可知本段介绍看书前的一些准备工作或建议；F项“保持房间凉爽而不是温暖，以免睡着。”符合语境。故选F。
易错点拨
本题易错选E项，E项介绍看书时疲惫的建议，而本段介绍看书前的准备，故排除E项。
3. G 根据上文“This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.”可知此处应进一步介绍正式看书前花一些时间看目录、前言和章节标题来决定要读的部分的作用；G项“以这种方式花费的十分钟可以在将来为你节省很多时间。”符合语境。故选G。
4. C 根据下文“A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects.”可知此处与书的不同类型有关；C项“这取决于你正在读的书的类型。”符合语境。故选C。
5. B 根据下文“Make a note of any page which is of special importance... You don't have to write these things in detail.”可知本段介绍做笔记，笔记不需要非常详细；B项“总是在你身边放一支铅笔和一些纸。”符合语境。故选B。
解析
【分析】
做七选五题目时，需先通读全文把握文章主题（本文为介绍提高阅读速度技巧的说明文），再结合设空处的上下文语境、逻辑关系（如承上启下、举例说明等），以及选项关键词逐一匹配答案。具体到本题，每个空需关注前后句的衔接：第1空承上启下引出技巧，第2空对应看书前的环境准备，第3空说明浏览书籍的作用，第4空引出不同类型书籍的阅读差异，第5空对应做笔记的准备。
【解析】
1. 上文提到学习需要快速阅读的能力，下文开始给出具体技巧，此处需承上启下引出建议，D项“这里是一些帮助提高你阅读速度的建议”符合语境，故选D。
2. 本段介绍看书前的舒适准备，上文提到座位和书的距离，F项“保持房间凉爽而不是温暖，以免睡着”属于看书前的环境准备，符合语境，故选F。
3. 上文说浏览书籍能决定需阅读的部分，此处需说明这种做法的好处，G项“以这种方式花费的十分钟可以在将来为你节省很多时间”承接上文，故选G。
4. 下文举例不同类型书籍的阅读难度差异，C项“这取决于你正在读的书的类型”引出下文，符合语境，故选C。
5. 下文提到做笔记的要求，B项“总是在你身边放一支铅笔和一些纸”是做笔记的准备，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.F 3.G 4.C 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解七选五；说明文阅读；逻辑衔接
【点评】本文是一篇关于提高阅读速度技巧的说明文，设空侧重考查上下文逻辑衔接，需学生把握段落主题和句间关系，易错点为混淆段落内容（如第2题易误选E，E属于看书时的建议，本段是看书前的准备），整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
做七选五题目时，需先通读全文把握文章主题（本文为介绍提高阅读速度技巧的说明文），再结合设空处的上下文语境、逻辑关系（如承上启下、举例说明等），以及选项关键词逐一匹配答案。具体到本题，每个空需关注前后句的衔接：第1空承上启下引出技巧，第2空对应看书前的环境准备，第3空说明浏览书籍的作用，第4空引出不同类型书籍的阅读差异，第5空对应做笔记的准备。
【解析】
1. 上文提到学习需要快速阅读的能力，下文开始给出具体技巧，此处需承上启下引出建议，D项“这里是一些帮助提高你阅读速度的建议”符合语境，故选D。
2. 本段介绍看书前的舒适准备，上文提到座位和书的距离，F项“保持房间凉爽而不是温暖，以免睡着”属于看书前的环境准备，符合语境，故选F。
3. 上文说浏览书籍能决定需阅读的部分，此处需说明这种做法的好处，G项“以这种方式花费的十分钟可以在将来为你节省很多时间”承接上文，故选G。
4. 下文举例不同类型书籍的阅读难度差异，C项“这取决于你正在读的书的类型”引出下文，符合语境，故选C。
5. 下文提到做笔记的要求，B项“总是在你身边放一支铅笔和一些纸”是做笔记的准备，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.F 3.G 4.C 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解七选五；说明文阅读；逻辑衔接
【点评】本文是一篇关于提高阅读速度技巧的说明文，设空侧重考查上下文逻辑衔接，需学生把握段落主题和句间关系，易错点为混淆段落内容（如第2题易误选E，E属于看书时的建议，本段是看书前的准备），整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
