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四、根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Located in Yunnan，China，Kunming Stone Forest Scenic Area is one of the world's most famous natural wonders. It is 1.
2.
The local people have many interesting stories about these rocks. Today，Kunming Stone Forest Scenic Area still attracts many curious travellers 5.
Located in Yunnan，China，Kunming Stone Forest Scenic Area is one of the world's most famous natural wonders. It is 1.
the
most amazing karst(喀斯特)landscape in China. This amazing place was made from limestone(石灰岩)that was shaped by nature over millions of years.2.
To
explore its depths，you must walk through many strange and tall rocks that look like a forest made of stones! It also covers 3. an
area of about 350 square kilometres. This large area is home to a great number of special plants and animals! It's not easy for living things to live there because the ground is rocky，4. but
life finds a way. Hundreds of plants and animals can still be found in this stone world.The local people have many interesting stories about these rocks. Today，Kunming Stone Forest Scenic Area still attracts many curious travellers 5.
from
all over the world. They come to see this great natural treasure and take wonderful photos.答案
1. the 2. To 3. an 4. but 5. from
解析
【分析】
拿到这道语篇填空题，首先先通读整篇短文，明确文章核心是介绍昆明石林景区的基本概况，把握整体语义走向。接下来逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑推导答案：第一空看到后面是形容词最高级形式，回忆形容词最高级的搭配规则；第二空后面是动词原形，位于句首表动作的目的，考虑不定式作目的状语的用法；第三空后面出现area和表示面积的数量表述，联想对应的固定搭配；第四空前后两个分句语义相反，判断转折逻辑；第五空后面接all over the world，结合句意判断游客的来源，对应常用搭配。最后把所有填的词代入全文通读，验证语句通顺、逻辑合理即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：空后是形容词最高级"most amazing"，语法规则中形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，因此填the。
2. 第二空：此处语义为“为了探索它的深处”，需要用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写，因此填To。
3. 第三空：英语中表示“占地面积为……”的固定搭配是cover an area of...，单词area以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，因此填an。
4. 第四空：前半句表述“生物在多岩石的地面上生存并不容易”，后半句表述“生命找到了生存的方法”，前后分句是转折逻辑关系，用转折连词but连接，因此填but。
5. 第五空：此处表达“来自世界各地的游客”，固定搭配from all over the world表示“来自世界各地”，符合语境，因此填from。
【答案】
1. the 2. To 3. an 4. but 5. from
【知识点】
冠词用法，固定搭配，逻辑连词
【点评】
本题属于基础类语篇填空，全部考点都是初中英语核心基础知识点，没有偏难怪的设置，既考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度，也要求学生能准确梳理上下文的语义逻辑，平时学习中要多积累常用的固定短语，做完题目后养成代入全文通读验证的好习惯，避免出现逻辑矛盾的错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
拿到这道语篇填空题，首先先通读整篇短文，明确文章核心是介绍昆明石林景区的基本概况，把握整体语义走向。接下来逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑推导答案：第一空看到后面是形容词最高级形式，回忆形容词最高级的搭配规则；第二空后面是动词原形，位于句首表动作的目的，考虑不定式作目的状语的用法；第三空后面出现area和表示面积的数量表述，联想对应的固定搭配；第四空前后两个分句语义相反，判断转折逻辑；第五空后面接all over the world，结合句意判断游客的来源，对应常用搭配。最后把所有填的词代入全文通读，验证语句通顺、逻辑合理即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：空后是形容词最高级"most amazing"，语法规则中形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，因此填the。
2. 第二空：此处语义为“为了探索它的深处”，需要用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写，因此填To。
3. 第三空：英语中表示“占地面积为……”的固定搭配是cover an area of...，单词area以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，因此填an。
4. 第四空：前半句表述“生物在多岩石的地面上生存并不容易”，后半句表述“生命找到了生存的方法”，前后分句是转折逻辑关系，用转折连词but连接，因此填but。
5. 第五空：此处表达“来自世界各地的游客”，固定搭配from all over the world表示“来自世界各地”，符合语境，因此填from。
【答案】
1. the 2. To 3. an 4. but 5. from
【知识点】
冠词用法，固定搭配，逻辑连词
【点评】
本题属于基础类语篇填空，全部考点都是初中英语核心基础知识点，没有偏难怪的设置，既考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度，也要求学生能准确梳理上下文的语义逻辑，平时学习中要多积累常用的固定短语，做完题目后养成代入全文通读验证的好习惯，避免出现逻辑矛盾的错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、假如你是星光中学八年级学生李华，你上周加入了学校的自然社团，该社团计划近期举办一场以“自然资源——我们的珍宝”为主题的活动。请你根据以下图示和写作要求，以“My Favourite Natural Wonder”为题，选择一处你比较熟悉的自然奇观，用英语写一篇短文，为此次活动做准备。
写作要求：
1. 短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3. 90 词左右（文中已给出部分不计入总词数）。
My Favourite Natural Wonder
My name is Li Hua. As a member of the school nature club，I'm excited to share my favourite natural wonder —
写作要求：
1. 短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3. 90 词左右（文中已给出部分不计入总词数）。
My Favourite Natural Wonder
My name is Li Hua. As a member of the school nature club，I'm excited to share my favourite natural wonder —
Jiuzhaigou Valley
with you.Located in Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou Valley is a beautiful and magical place. You can see many clear and colourful lakes, green mountains, and lovely waterfalls there. It is famous for its excellent natural scenery. It is home to many rare plants, including bamboo loved by pandas and wildlife such as monkeys and deer. Its unique water views are quite amazing. The waterfalls pour down from high cliffs, creating amazing sounds and magic scenes.
Jiuzhaigou Valley is not only a natural wonder but also a precious gift from nature. Let's work together to protect it for future generations!
答案
One possible version:
My Favourite Natural Wonder
My name is Li Hua. As a member of the school
nature club, I'm excited to share my favourite natural
wonder — Jiuzhaigou Valley with you.
Located in Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou Valley is
a beautiful and magical place. You can see many clear
and colourful lakes, green mountains, and lovely
waterfalls there. It is famous for its excellent natural
scenery. It is home to many rare plants, including
bamboo loved by pandas and wildlife such as monkeys
and deer. Its unique water views are quite amazing. The
waterfalls pour down from high cliffs, creating amazing
sounds and magic scenes.
Jiuzhaigou Valley is not only a natural wonder but
also a precious gift from nature. Let's work together to
protect it for future generations!
My Favourite Natural Wonder
My name is Li Hua. As a member of the school
nature club, I'm excited to share my favourite natural
wonder — Jiuzhaigou Valley with you.
Located in Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou Valley is
a beautiful and magical place. You can see many clear
and colourful lakes, green mountains, and lovely
waterfalls there. It is famous for its excellent natural
scenery. It is home to many rare plants, including
bamboo loved by pandas and wildlife such as monkeys
and deer. Its unique water views are quite amazing. The
waterfalls pour down from high cliffs, creating amazing
sounds and magic scenes.
Jiuzhaigou Valley is not only a natural wonder but
also a precious gift from nature. Let's work together to
protect it for future generations!
解析
【分析】
首先拿到这道题，先明确写作任务：要围绕思维导图给出的5个提示维度（名称、位置、规模、动植物、特色事实）介绍自己最爱的自然奇观，贴合“自然资源——我们的珍宝”的活动主题。首先选定一个熟悉的自然奇观，比如九寨沟，补全开头的名称空缺；接下来按照逻辑顺序依次展开：先介绍它的地理位置，再描述它的整体规模和景观概况，之后介绍当地特有的动植物资源，再补充它独有的特殊景观亮点，最后收尾点出自然奇观的珍贵性，发出保护的呼吁，全程注意不要出现真实的人名校名地名，控制总词数在90词左右，确保所有思维导图给出的要点都覆盖到，行文通顺连贯即可。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 承接题干给出的开头句，补全要介绍的自然奇观名称Jiuzhaigou Valley；
2. 逐一覆盖所有提示要点：
① 介绍location：说明九寨沟位于四川省；
② 介绍size/整体景观：描述九寨沟面积广阔，分布着色彩明丽的湖泊、青山与瀑布，以绝美自然景观闻名；
③ 介绍plants and animals：说明这里是众多珍稀动植物的栖息地，有熊猫喜爱的竹子，还有猴子、鹿等野生动物；
④ 介绍special facts：点明它的水景独一无二，瀑布从高处悬崖倾泻而下，景观震撼十分神奇；
3. 结尾贴合活动主题，点明自然奇观是自然的珍贵馈赠，呼吁大家共同保护，调整语句让行文流畅，符合词数要求，不出现违规信息。
【答案】
One possible version:
My Favourite Natural Wonder
My name is Li Hua. As a member of the school nature club, I'm excited to share my favourite natural wonder — Jiuzhaigou Valley with you.
Located in Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou Valley is a beautiful and magical place. You can see many clear and colourful lakes, green mountains, and lovely waterfalls there. It is famous for its excellent natural scenery. It is home to many rare plants, including bamboo loved by pandas and wildlife such as monkeys and deer. Its unique water views are quite amazing. The waterfalls pour down from high cliffs, creating amazing sounds and magic scenes.
Jiuzhaigou Valley is not only a natural wonder but also a precious gift from nature. Let's work together to protect it for future generations!
【知识点】
话题作文写作，自然景观表达，要点整合
【点评】
本题是八年级的英语话题写作题，给出了清晰的思维导图提示要点，学生只需要按照提示的5个维度依次填充对应内容，适当补充细节贴合活动主题即可完成写作，难度较低，既考察了学生描述地点的常用英语表达能力，也引导学生树立保护自然景观的意识，写作时注意不要遗漏任意一个提示要点，控制词数在要求范围内就能拿到不错的分数。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先拿到这道题，先明确写作任务：要围绕思维导图给出的5个提示维度（名称、位置、规模、动植物、特色事实）介绍自己最爱的自然奇观，贴合“自然资源——我们的珍宝”的活动主题。首先选定一个熟悉的自然奇观，比如九寨沟，补全开头的名称空缺；接下来按照逻辑顺序依次展开：先介绍它的地理位置，再描述它的整体规模和景观概况，之后介绍当地特有的动植物资源，再补充它独有的特殊景观亮点，最后收尾点出自然奇观的珍贵性，发出保护的呼吁，全程注意不要出现真实的人名校名地名，控制总词数在90词左右，确保所有思维导图给出的要点都覆盖到，行文通顺连贯即可。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 承接题干给出的开头句，补全要介绍的自然奇观名称Jiuzhaigou Valley；
2. 逐一覆盖所有提示要点：
① 介绍location：说明九寨沟位于四川省；
② 介绍size/整体景观：描述九寨沟面积广阔，分布着色彩明丽的湖泊、青山与瀑布，以绝美自然景观闻名；
③ 介绍plants and animals：说明这里是众多珍稀动植物的栖息地，有熊猫喜爱的竹子，还有猴子、鹿等野生动物；
④ 介绍special facts：点明它的水景独一无二，瀑布从高处悬崖倾泻而下，景观震撼十分神奇；
3. 结尾贴合活动主题，点明自然奇观是自然的珍贵馈赠，呼吁大家共同保护，调整语句让行文流畅，符合词数要求，不出现违规信息。
【答案】
One possible version:
My Favourite Natural Wonder
My name is Li Hua. As a member of the school nature club, I'm excited to share my favourite natural wonder — Jiuzhaigou Valley with you.
Located in Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou Valley is a beautiful and magical place. You can see many clear and colourful lakes, green mountains, and lovely waterfalls there. It is famous for its excellent natural scenery. It is home to many rare plants, including bamboo loved by pandas and wildlife such as monkeys and deer. Its unique water views are quite amazing. The waterfalls pour down from high cliffs, creating amazing sounds and magic scenes.
Jiuzhaigou Valley is not only a natural wonder but also a precious gift from nature. Let's work together to protect it for future generations!
【知识点】
话题作文写作，自然景观表达，要点整合
【点评】
本题是八年级的英语话题写作题，给出了清晰的思维导图提示要点，学生只需要按照提示的5个维度依次填充对应内容，适当补充细节贴合活动主题即可完成写作，难度较低，既考察了学生描述地点的常用英语表达能力，也引导学生树立保护自然景观的意识，写作时注意不要遗漏任意一个提示要点，控制词数在要求范围内就能拿到不错的分数。
【难度系数】
0.7
