2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第16页答案
二、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Research shows that teenagers need at least one hour of physical activity every day to keep healthy. 1.
B
They hardly ever exercise because they think they are already healthy enough. Some think sports are boring. Are you one of them? In fact, regular exercise helps you build a strong body and form good habits for life. 2.
A
Here are a few ways which can help you.
Try as many sports as you can. If you don't show much interest in baseball, soccer or basketball, try swimming, skating or running. 3.
C

Watch all kinds of sports. 4.
E
When you watch exciting matches or see amazing skills, you might get inspired to give them a try. But don't join a team if you don't want to. That may make you dislike sports instead.
5.
D
Choose the ones with interesting stories and amazing pictures of game-winning moments. After you read, chat with friends or family and think about how you will feel when scoring a goal. This might develop your interest in sports too.
A. How can you fall in love with sports?
B. However, some teens aren't active enough.
C. You are sure to find your favourite one.
D. Read books and magazines about sports.
E. You may like some sports if you see how people do them.

答案

1—5 BACED

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语语篇补全类题目,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心主题:先点明青少年每日运动的必要性,指出当下部分青少年缺乏运动的现状,随后介绍三种帮助大家爱上运动的方法。接下来逐空结合前后文的逻辑关联匹配选项:第一空前文刚提出青少年需要每日运动的研究结论,后文直接讲很多青少年几乎不运动,前后是转折逻辑,匹配对应转折含义的选项;第二空前文讲规律运动的好处,后文引出“这里有几个能帮你的方法”,空处需要承上启下,提出“如何爱上运动”的问题;第三空前文说要尽可能多尝试不同类型的运动,还列举了多种可选项目,顺理成章推导尝试多了总能找到自己喜欢的运动;第四空所在段的主题是“观看各类运动”,后文讲看比赛、看技巧会激励你尝试,空处要衔接“看别人做运动”和产生兴趣的关联;第五空后文提到选带有趣故事的读物、读完和亲友交流,对应“阅读运动相关书刊”的主题,最后把所有选项代入通读验证通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文提到研究表明青少年每天至少需要1小时运动来保持健康,后文描述“他们几乎从不运动,认为自己已经足够健康”,前后语义转折,B选项“然而,一些青少年的活跃度并不够”完美衔接,符合语境。
2. 第二空:前文点明规律运动的诸多益处,后文直接引出“这里有几个可以帮助你的方法”,空处需要起到承上启下的作用,提出关于如何培养运动兴趣的问题,A选项“你要怎么才能爱上运动呢?”符合逻辑。
3. 第三空:本段主题是尽可能多尝试不同的运动,前文列举了如果不喜欢棒球、足球、篮球,还可以尝试游泳、滑冰、跑步,尝试的运动类型足够多之后,自然能找到自己偏好的项目,C选项“你肯定能找到你最喜欢的那一项”衔接自然。
4. 第四空:本段主题是观看各类运动,后文提到当你观看刺激的比赛、看到惊艳的技巧时,可能会受到鼓舞去尝试,E选项“如果你看到人们做这些运动的样子,你可能会喜欢上一些运动”对应“观看运动”的主题,衔接前后内容。
5. 第五空:后文提到挑选带有有趣故事、精彩决胜瞬间画面的读物,读完之后和亲友交流感受,D选项“阅读关于运动的书籍和杂志”是本段的主题句,引出后文的相关描述。
【答案】
1—5 BACED
【知识点】
英语补全短文,语篇逻辑衔接,上下文推理
【点评】
本题属于典型的五选五语篇补全题型,整体逻辑线索清晰,主要考查学生对语篇中转折、承上启下、主题句匹配等衔接关系的把握,解题时可以优先锁定每段的主题句,再结合前后文的关键词对应选项,最后代入全文通读验证通顺度即可,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was fourteen years old, my parents gave me a camera as a birthday gift. I was very 1 and couldn't wait to try it. 2 I knew little about photography, I started taking photos of everything around me in the park near my home.
However, after a few weeks, I began to feel 3. My photos did not look as nice as I hoped. They seemed boring and I thought I had no 4 for this. Soon, I decided to 5. I put my camera away in a drawer and didn't 6 it for a long time.
Everything changed during the summer vacation. One afternoon, I went for a walk in the 7. The sun was shining warmly. As I walked slowly, I 8 the lines on a leaf, the colours of the sky, and the way the light fell between the trees. Suddenly, an idea came to my mind, "Why not use my 9 to record the simple beauty I see in the park?"
From that day on, I started to see the world 10. I learned to 11 beauty in everyday details(细节). I practised a lot and learned to take photos of those special 12.
Now, through my camera, I've learned to 13 and truly see the beauty in everyday life. Seeing my photos in the school art show makes me 14, but the greatest joy comes from the new way I see the world. Photography teaches me that the most wonderful pictures often 15 the simplest moments of daily life. This hobby teaches me a lot about how we enjoy our life.
(
)1. A. sleepy B. excited C. calm D. nervous
(
)2. A. Until B. If C. Though D. Because
(
)3. A. disappointed B. moved C. scared D. surprised
(
)4. A. time B. sense C. courage D. talent
(
)5. A. stop B. try C. change D. continue
(
)6. A. break B. drop C. touch D. lose
(
)7. A. school B. park C. station D. supermarket
(
)8. A. noticed B. described C. mentioned D. guessed
(
)9. A. phone B. pen C. camera D. eyes
(
)10. A. quickly B. easily C. happily D. differently
(
)11. A. add B. create C. forget D. find
(
)12. A. memories B. moments C. stories D. plans
(
)13. A. slow down B. look up C. fall down D. take up
(
)14. A. afraid B. confident C. tired D. worried
(
)15. A. miss B. solve C. catch D. invite

答案

1—5 BCADA 6—10 CBACD 11—15 DBABC

解析

【分析】
这是一篇叙事类完形填空,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理出故事主线:作者14岁收到相机作为生日礼物,一开始满怀热情拍照却效果不佳,一度想要放弃,后来在公园散步时发现日常细节的美感,重新拾起摄影爱好,最终领悟到日常平凡瞬间就藏着最美的风景。解题过程中要依托上下文的语境线索、句子逻辑关系,结合词义辨析逐一排除不符合语境的选项,全部选完后再通读全文验证整体逻辑是否通顺,确保答案符合故事发展脉络。
【解析】
1. 根据前文父母送了相机作为生日礼物,后文"couldn't wait to try it"(迫不及待试用)的提示,可知作者的心情是兴奋的。A. sleepy困倦的;B. excited兴奋的;C. calm冷静的;D. nervous紧张的,选B。
2. 后半句"我开始拍家附近公园里身边的所有事物",和前半句"我几乎不懂摄影"是让步逻辑关系。A. Until直到;B. If如果;C. Though尽管;D. Because因为,选C。
3. 根据后文"我的照片看起来没有我期望的那么好"的提示,可知作者此时的感受是失望的。A. disappointed失望的;B. moved感动的;C. scared害怕的;D. surprised惊讶的,选A。
4. 前文提到照片很无趣,作者认为自己在摄影这方面没有天赋,have no talent for是常用搭配表示"在某方面没有天赋"。A. time时间;B. sense感觉;C. courage勇气;D. talent天赋,选D。
5. 根据后文"我把相机收进抽屉"的提示,可知作者决定停止摄影。A. stop停止;B. try尝试;C. change改变;D. continue继续,选A。
6. 作者把相机收进抽屉,很长时间都没有碰过它。A. break打碎;B. drop掉落;C. touch触碰;D. lose弄丢,选C。
7. 前文多次提到家附近的公园,后文第9空也提到"我在公园里看到的简单的美",可知作者是去公园散步。A. school学校;B. park公园;C. station车站;D. supermarket超市,选B。
8. 作者慢慢散步的时候,注意到了树叶的纹路、天空的色彩、树间洒落的光线。A. noticed注意到;B. described描述;C. mentioned提及;D. guessed猜测,选A。
9. 全文围绕相机展开,作者想到的是用自己的相机记录看到的美景。A. phone手机;B. pen笔;C. camera相机;D. eyes眼睛,选C。
10. 从那天之后,作者看待世界的方式和之前完全不同了,开始留意细节里的美。A. quickly快速地;B. easily容易地;C. happily开心地;D. differently不同地,选D。
11. 作者学会了在日常的小细节里发现美。A. add添加;B. create创造;C. forget忘记;D. find发现,选D。
12. 作者大量练习,学会拍下那些特别的瞬间,后文也对应提到了日常生活的简单瞬间。A. memories回忆;B. moments瞬间;C. stories故事;D. plans计划,选B。
13. 从前作者只会盲目乱拍,现在学会慢下来,真正去观察发现日常的美。A. slow down慢下来;B. look up查阅/抬头;C. fall down摔倒;D. take up占据/从事,选A。
14. 自己的作品在学校艺术展展出,会让作者感到自信。A. afraid害怕的;B. confident自信的;C. tired疲惫的;D. worried担心的,选B。
15. 摄影最核心的作用就是捕捉画面,最美的照片往往能捕捉到日常生活里最简单的瞬间。A. miss错过;B. solve解决;C. catch捕捉;D. invite邀请,选C。
【答案】
1—5 BCADA 6—10 CBACD 11—15 DBABC
【知识点】
完形语境推理,常见词义辨析,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空主题贴近学生日常生活,传递了发现日常之美的正向价值观,考点以基础词汇辨析和上下文线索推理为主,绝大多数题目都能通过前后文的提示直接得出答案,整体难度适中,适合用来巩固完形填空的基础解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.7