课时精练
一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
recommend doubt introduction
inspire basic destroy
1.Jack if he could score in the school
basketball game.
2.I had a talk with my teacher and her kind words
me to face difficulties with more
confidence.
3.Please give me a for a detective novel
suitable for teenagers.
4.These rules of English writing are
easy to remember.
5.The strong wind many trees in the
park last night.
6.Please read the of these new products
carefully.

一、1.doubted 2.inspired 3.recommendation 4.basic
5.destroyed 6.introductions

【分析】
要完成单词适当形式填空，需结合句子时态、词性、冠词、名词单复数等语法规则分析每个空：1. 由句中could判断时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式；2. 描述过去发生的动作，用动词过去式；3. 空前有不定冠词a，需填名词；4. 此处修饰名词rules，需用形容词；5. 时间状语last night表明时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式；6. 空前有定冠词the，且products为复数，需填名词复数。
【解析】
1. 句中could体现一般过去时，doubt的过去式为doubted，故填doubted；
2. 语境为过去发生的动作，inspire的过去式为inspired，故填inspired；
3. 不定冠词a后需接名词，recommend的名词形式为recommendation，故填recommendation；
4. 修饰名词rules需用形容词，basic本身为形容词，故填basic；
5. 时间状语last night对应一般过去时，destroy的过去式为destroyed，故填destroyed；
6. 对应复数名词products，需用introduction的复数形式introductions，故填introductions。
【答案】
一、1.doubted 2.inspired 3.recommendation 4.basic 5.destroyed 6.introductions
【知识点】
动词过去式、名词形式转换、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查单词适当形式填空，侧重基础语法（时态、词性、名词单复数）的运用，难度不大，学生需掌握单词的词性变化及语法规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、句子翻译
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
7.这个盒子里只有一张旧照片。
There is an old photo in
this box.
8.永远不要放弃尝试,总有一天你会成功。
Never trying, and you will
succeed one day.
9.琳达厌倦了旧衣服,她想买些新的。
Linda her old clothes and
she wanted to buy some new ones.
10.昨天她尽管感冒了,还是去上学了。
.

二、7.nothing but 8.give up 9.was tired of
10.She went to school even though/if she had a cold
yesterday

【分析】本题为根据中文完成英文句子的题型，需结合中文含义匹配对应的英文固定短语、动词短语，同时注意时态、句式结构。第7题“只有”对应固定短语nothing but；第8题“放弃”是动词短语give up，祈使句用原形；第9题“厌倦”是be tired of，结合后文时态用一般过去时；第10题需用让步状语从句，结合时间状语用一般过去时。
【解析】7. 表示“只有”的固定短语为nothing but，符合语境；8. “放弃”的英文是give up，祈使句中用动词原形；9. “厌倦”的固定短语是be tired of，由后文wanted可知用一般过去时，主语Linda为第三人称单数，故be动词用was；10. 本句是含让步状语从句的复合句，“尽管”用even though/if，“去上学”是go to school，“感冒”是have a cold，时间“昨天”提示用一般过去时，组合为She went to school even though/if she had a cold yesterday。
【答案】7. nothing but 8. give up 9. was tired of 10. She went to school even though/if she had a cold yesterday
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词短语、让步状语从句
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定搭配、动词短语及让步状语从句的运用，属于基础题型，需牢记常用短语和句式，注意时态的正确使用，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6

单元主题写作
◎教材主题分析
本单元教材写作情境围绕着"一本好的读物"话题展开,属于"人与社会"主题范畴中的"历史、社会与文化"这一主题群,涉及子主题"中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品"。常见的写作任务是引导学生推荐最近读过的或者最喜欢的一本读物。
在具体的写作中,要求学生能运用本单元重点词语、句式以及现在完成时态评介古今中外名人名作等,并能通过此话题探索经典文学作品,记录阅读日志,培养阅读兴趣等。体裁多为记叙文和说明文。
教材写作解读 (Unit 7 Section B 3c)
▶▶审题指导
1.文体:记叙文
2.人称:第一人称和第三人称
3.时态:一般现在时和现在完成时
4.写作要点:①开门见山介绍自己的读书偏好和最喜欢的文学作品;②简要介绍故事梗概;③阐述阅读收获及推荐理由。
▶▶思路点拨

▶▶佳作品读
My Favourite Literary Work
As a book lover,①I've always preferred reading many fantastic stories.①I've just finished the fantasy classic Harry Potter.②It was written by a British writer.Even though I've read the book three times,I'm not tired of it yet.
The main character of the story is a brave and clever boy called Harry Potter who begins his magical adventures at Hogwarts School at the age of 11.While Harry and his friends learn magic,they experience many difficulties in the magical world, but together, they ③achieve their final goal and prove themselves to be a good team.
This book ④has taught us not to give up or doubt ourselves, but to try our best to achieve our dream. I'm inspired by the power of courage, friendship and teamwork that can overcome any difficulty.This book is so meaningful that I've ⑤learned a lot from it and I strongly recommend it if you have never heard of the book.
教材链接
①【Section A 3a】开篇熟练运用两个现在完成时介绍个人偏好和阅读成果
②【Section B 3a】was written by 是由……写的;be (not) tired of 对……(不)感到厌倦
③【Section B 2c】achieve one's goal实现某人的目标,prove oneself 证明自己
④【Section B 3a】teach sb (not) to do sth 教某人(不要)做某事;doubt oneself 怀疑自己;be inspired by被……启发
⑤【Section A 4b】learn a lot from...从……学到很多;hear of 听说
表达储备
【开头句】
◎My favourite book is/The book I like most is...
◎Have you ever read/heard of a science novel/
the book...?
◎Among all the books I've read, the one that
impresses me most is...
◎Many people consider Journey to the West to be
one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all
time.
【中间句】
◎I've picked up/began with The Adventures of
Tom Sawyer.
◎In the story, Tang Sanzang and three other
characters are on an adventure.
◎The main character is a fisherman who hasn't
caught anything for months.
◎The writer based his new novel in London,and
he used London's history as the base of his
story.
【结尾句】
◎I have never realized how big our world
really is!
◎It's such a simple story,but you can learn a lot
from it!
◎If you've never read Ernest Hemingway, I
recommend this book.
【名言积累】
◎A good book is like a good friend, the same
today and forever.一本好书如同一位挚友,历久弥新,始终如一。
◎Reading makes a full man.读书使人充实。
◎A good book is a light to the soul.好书是心灵的明灯。
◎Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书,行万里路。
教材写作应用
(抚顺市顺城区期末)读书是一个国家竞争力的源泉和文明程度的标志,4月23日是世界读书日。届时你的班级将召开一次以"Growing
Up with Good Books!"为主题的交流会。请结合下面的内容提示写一篇英语发言稿。
要点:1.谈谈你对读书的益处的理解;
2.介绍你读过的最喜欢的一本书,以及它给你带来的启示;
3.发出倡议,提出希望。
要求:1.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等;
2.词数80~100。

One possible version:Dear classmates,Reading is really important.It's not only the source of acountry's competitiveness but also a sign of its civilization.For us students, reading can make us smarter and help uslearn more about the world.My favourite book is The Little Prince.It tells about alittle prince's journey.From it, I have learned to care aboutothers and understand the true meaning of love andfriendship.April 23rd is World Book Day.Let's read more goodbooks! Let's make reading a part of our daily life.Throughreading,we can grow up better.Let's start reading now and enjoy the wonderful world inbooks!Thank you!

【分析】
本题为英语发言稿写作题，主题是“Growing Up with Good Books!”，需围绕三个核心要点完成写作：1. 阐述读书的益处；2. 介绍最喜欢的一本书及带来的启示；3. 发出读书倡议。解题思路：首先以礼貌问候开头，点明读书的重要性（结合题目中读书对国家的意义，联系学生自身的益处）；其次介绍喜爱的书籍（如《小王子》），说明书籍内容及感悟；最后结合世界读书日，发出多读书、让阅读融入日常的倡议，同时控制词数80-100，不出现真实姓名、学校等信息，符合发言稿的亲切正式语气。
【解析】
按照发言稿结构依次写作：1. 开头问候同学，点出读书对国家竞争力、文明程度的意义，以及对学生的益处；2. 介绍最喜欢的书《小王子》，讲述书籍内容，说明从书中获得的启示（学会关心他人，理解爱与友谊的真谛）；3. 结合世界读书日发出倡议，呼吁大家多读书，让阅读成为日常，最后致谢。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear classmates,
Reading is really important.It's not only the source of a country's competitiveness but also a sign of its civilization.
For us students, reading can make us smarter and help us learn more about the world.
My favourite book is The Little Prince.It tells about a little prince's journey.From it, I have learned to care about others and understand the true meaning of love and friendship.
April 23rd is World Book Day.Let's read more good books! Let's make reading a part of our daily life.Through reading,we can grow up better.
Let's start reading now and enjoy the wonderful world in books!
Thank you!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、主题英语表达、发言稿格式
【点评】
该发言稿紧扣主题，结构清晰，完整覆盖所有要求要点，语言简洁得体，符合班级交流会的语境，词数符合要求，未出现真实信息，是一篇符合要求的优秀习作。
【难度系数】
0.5