Passage F
语篇填空

阅读助手
friendship n. 友谊 upset adj. 沮丧的 quality n. 质量
quantity n. 数量
It’s hard to keep long friendships. Some friends will be with you 1. your whole life. But 2. (sad), others may leave after a short time.
What should we do then? Just try 3. (enjoy) the friendships for as long as you can. If you’re 4. (real) upset about some lost
friends, you can 5. (try) to talk to them and ask them 6. it. If someone 7. (do) not want to be your friend anymore, that is his or her choice. Also, it might be better to just have a few close 8. (friend). You don’t have to be friends with everyone. I only have about five close friends, but I know I can ask 9. (they) for help at any time. Quality is 10. (good) than quantity.

1. for 2. sadly 3. to enjoy 4. really 5. try 6. about 7. does
8. friends 9. them 10. better

【分析】首先通读全文，明确语篇主题是关于友谊的，结合语境和语法规则逐个分析每个空：1. 需填介词，结合“your whole life”（时间段）确定用for；2. 需修饰整个句子，用副词形式；3. 考查固定搭配try to do sth；4. 需修饰形容词upset，用副词；5. 情态动词can后接动词原形；6. 考查固定搭配ask sb about sth；7. 主语是someone（第三人称单数），一般现在时用does；8. a few后接可数名词复数；9. 动词ask后用人称代词宾格；10. than是比较级标志，用good的比较级。
【解析】1. 考查介词，“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间，符合“一些朋友会陪伴你一生”的语境，故填for；2. 考查副词，此处需修饰整个句子，表达“遗憾的是”，故填sadly；3. 考查固定搭配try to do sth（尽力做某事），故填to enjoy；4. 考查副词，修饰形容词upset，需用real的副词形式really，故填really；5. 考查情态动词用法，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填try；6. 考查固定搭配ask sb about sth（向某人询问关于某事），故填about；7. 考查主谓一致，主语someone是第三人称单数，一般现在时中助动词用does，故填does；8. 考查可数名词复数，a few后接可数名词复数，friend的复数是friends，故填friends；9. 考查代词，动词ask后需用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；10. 考查形容词比较级，than是比较级的标志词，good的比较级是better，故填better。
【答案】1. for 2. sadly 3. to enjoy 4. really 5. try 6. about 7. does 8. friends 9. them 10. better
【知识点】英语语篇填空、介词用法、副词用法
【点评】本篇围绕“友谊”主题的语篇填空，难度中等，主要考查基础语法（介词、副词、主谓一致、比较级）和固定搭配，需结合语境与语法规则解题，适合巩固初中英语核心知识点。
【难度系数】0.4