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五、完形填空
When you hear the word "hero", you may think of some famous people. But there are also "everyday" heroes. They may not be to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people's lives as well. One of them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learnt not to food at a young age. When in college, he joined a student group that leftover（剩余的）food to homeless people. After Lee left university, he and his friend set up a group called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）. Its is to collect food from restaurants and send it to shelters（收容所）for free. Volunteers the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.
RLC runs . Restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day on an app. Then the volunteers go to get it. The distance（距离）is usually short, so volunteers can just from the restaurants to the shelter. Lee believes this is a quick way.
So far, Lee and his team have saved over 150,000 kilograms of food, giving almost 300,000 meals to people. Lee has shown that a action can help people around us greatly. He says,"There's still a lot to do. It's just the . With more restaurants, I believe that we can do more."
（）1. A. safe B. close C. well-known
（）2. A. waste B. avoid C. buy
（）3. A. put out B. gave out C. carried out
（）4. A. result B. decision C. purpose
（）5. A. pick up B. point at C. pay for
（）6. A. badly B. quietly C. simply
（）7. A. fly B. walk C. skate
（）8. A. successfully B. sadly C. seriously
（）9. A. small B. difficult C. direct
（ ）10. A. need B. dream C. beginning
When you hear the word "hero", you may think of some famous people. But there are also "everyday" heroes. They may not be to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people's lives as well. One of them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learnt not to food at a young age. When in college, he joined a student group that leftover（剩余的）food to homeless people. After Lee left university, he and his friend set up a group called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）. Its is to collect food from restaurants and send it to shelters（收容所）for free. Volunteers the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.
RLC runs . Restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day on an app. Then the volunteers go to get it. The distance（距离）is usually short, so volunteers can just from the restaurants to the shelter. Lee believes this is a quick way.
So far, Lee and his team have saved over 150,000 kilograms of food, giving almost 300,000 meals to people. Lee has shown that a action can help people around us greatly. He says,"There's still a lot to do. It's just the . With more restaurants, I believe that we can do more."
（）1. A. safe B. close C. well-known
（）2. A. waste B. avoid C. buy
（）3. A. put out B. gave out C. carried out
（）4. A. result B. decision C. purpose
（）5. A. pick up B. point at C. pay for
（）6. A. badly B. quietly C. simply
（）7. A. fly B. walk C. skate
（）8. A. successfully B. sadly C. seriously
（）9. A. small B. difficult C. direct
（ ）10. A. need B. dream C. beginning
答案
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述日常英雄Robert Lee创立组织收集剩余食物帮助有需要的人），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“everyday heroes（日常英雄）”，可知他们不被公众熟知，well-known意为“知名的”，故选C。
2. 前文提到家庭不富裕，因此从小学会不浪费食物，waste意为“浪费”，故选A。
3. 学生组织将剩余食物分发给无家可归的人，gave out意为“分发”，put out意为“扑灭”，carried out意为“实施”，故选B。
4. 此处说明RLC的目的是收集餐厅剩余食物并免费送到收容所，purpose意为“目的”，故选C。
5. 志愿者从餐厅取食物，pick up意为“取”，point at意为“指向”，pay for意为“支付”，故选A。
6. 后文提到餐厅在APP上报剩余食物、志愿者去取，说明运作简单，simply意为“简单地”，badly意为“糟糕地”，quietly意为“安静地”，故选C。
7. 距离短，所以志愿者步行，walk意为“步行”，fly意为“飞”，skate意为“滑冰”，故选B。
8. 到目前为止成功节省大量食物，successfully意为“成功地”，sadly意为“悲伤地”，seriously意为“严肃地”，故选A。
9. 小行动能极大帮助他人，small意为“小的”，difficult意为“困难的”，direct意为“直接的”，故选A。
10. Lee说还有很多事要做，这只是开始，beginning意为“开始”，need意为“需要”，dream意为“梦想”，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕日常英雄的善举展开，考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解，难度适中，需结合语境分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述日常英雄Robert Lee创立组织收集剩余食物帮助有需要的人），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“everyday heroes（日常英雄）”，可知他们不被公众熟知，well-known意为“知名的”，故选C。
2. 前文提到家庭不富裕，因此从小学会不浪费食物，waste意为“浪费”，故选A。
3. 学生组织将剩余食物分发给无家可归的人，gave out意为“分发”，put out意为“扑灭”，carried out意为“实施”，故选B。
4. 此处说明RLC的目的是收集餐厅剩余食物并免费送到收容所，purpose意为“目的”，故选C。
5. 志愿者从餐厅取食物，pick up意为“取”，point at意为“指向”，pay for意为“支付”，故选A。
6. 后文提到餐厅在APP上报剩余食物、志愿者去取，说明运作简单，simply意为“简单地”，badly意为“糟糕地”，quietly意为“安静地”，故选C。
7. 距离短，所以志愿者步行，walk意为“步行”，fly意为“飞”，skate意为“滑冰”，故选B。
8. 到目前为止成功节省大量食物，successfully意为“成功地”，sadly意为“悲伤地”，seriously意为“严肃地”，故选A。
9. 小行动能极大帮助他人，small意为“小的”，difficult意为“困难的”，direct意为“直接的”，故选A。
10. Lee说还有很多事要做，这只是开始，beginning意为“开始”，need意为“需要”，dream意为“梦想”，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕日常英雄的善举展开，考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解，难度适中，需结合语境分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
