六、完形填空。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, an old man goes to a restaurant with three friends. After they sit down at a table, a waitress comes and says, “Hello, 1 I take your order?” The old man 2, “Yes. What is the special in your 3?” “Beef noodles. Many people come here just to 4 them,” the waitress says. “OK, we would like 5 noodles too,” the old man says.
All of the old man’s 6 like the beef noodles very much. 7 the old man doesn’t eat all of them. He says, “I want to see the cook(厨师).” The waitress goes to the cook and says, “An old man wants to see you and maybe he doesn’t 8 the noodles.” But when the cook sees the old man, the old man smiles(微笑) at him and says, “Your 9 are delicious. But I cannot have all of them, because it’s not 10 for an old man to eat too much.”
()1. A. may B. must C. will D. can’t
()2. A. asks B. answers C. comes D. goes
()3. A. zoo B. hospital C. restaurant D. bookstore
()4. A. save B. use C. look D. taste
()5. A. mutton B. beef C. chicken D. fish
()6. A. sisters B. brothers C. friends D. children
()7. A. But B. And C. So D. Or
()8. A. cook B. make C. sell D. like
()9. A. dumplings B. noodles C. hamburgers D. cakes
()10. A. healthy B. difficult C. bad D. thirsty

1－5 ABCDB 6－10 CADBA

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文是老人与朋友去餐厅点餐的小故事），再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一解题：1. 服务员点餐常用表达“May I take your order?”，选A；2. 老人回应服务员，用answers，选B；3. 询问餐厅特色菜，对应restaurant，选C；4. 特色菜是牛肉面，很多人来品尝，taste符合，选D；5. 前文提到牛肉面，老人也点牛肉面，选B；6. 开头提到老人和三个朋友，选C；7. 朋友喜欢但老人没吃完，表转折用But，选A；8. 服务员以为老人不喜欢面条，like符合，选D；9. 前文讲牛肉面，老人称赞面条好吃，选B；10. 老人说吃太多对老人不健康，healthy符合，选A。
【解析】1. 固定搭配：服务员点餐的常用句式“May I take your order?”，故选A。2. 语境：服务员提问后，老人回答，answers（回答）符合语境，选B。3. 语境：在餐厅点餐，询问餐厅的特色菜，restaurant（餐厅）正确，选C。4. 词义：特色菜是牛肉面，很多人来品尝，taste（品尝）合适，选D。5. 上下文：服务员介绍牛肉面，老人也点牛肉面，beef正确，选B。6. 前文提示：开头提到老人和三个朋友，friends（朋友）符合，选C。7. 逻辑：朋友喜欢牛肉面，但老人没吃完，表转折用But，选A。8. 语境：服务员以为老人不喜欢面条，like（喜欢）符合，选D。9. 上下文：全程围绕牛肉面，老人称赞面条好吃，noodles正确，选B。10. 固定句式：it’s + adj. + to do sth.，吃太多对老人不健康，healthy（健康的）正确，选A。
【答案】1-5 ABCDB 6-10 CADBA
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文为日常餐厅场景的完形填空，考查基础词汇运用与语境理解，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和常用表达解题。
【难度系数】0.7

七、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
In Britain, some people like to "go to work on an egg". Some people like to have some bread before they go to work. But they usually drink tea when they eat something. At weekends, most people would like to have a more traditional breakfast. They drink a cup of milk tea while having some toasted bread. If you take a trip and stay in a hotel there, you can have breakfast like that.
Some people have their main meal in the middle of the day. But most people have it in the evening. They just have a small midday meal(午餐)—usually sandwiches and fruit.
The evening meal is usually called "dinner". A traditional British dinner usually has meat and vegetables. The most popular meat is chicken and beef. Vegetables like potatoes, onions and carrots are very popular. People in Britain grow these vegetables by themselves. They also buy other vegetables in the supermarkets. After dinner, people like to eat something sweet like fruit salads, cakes or apple pies.
()1. The underlined part "go to work on an egg" means "".
A. walk to work with an egg
B. buy an egg on the way to work
C. eat an egg before going to work
D. put an egg in the office
()2. What does the underlined word "traditional" mean in Chinese?
A. 简单的 B. 现代的 C. 美味的 D. 传统的
()3. What does a traditional British dinner usually have?
A. Sandwiches and fruit. B. Meat and vegetables.
C. Bread and coffee. D. Eggs and vegetables.
()4. Which of the following do British people eat after dinner?
A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Carrots. D. Cakes.
()5. What is the best title for the text?
A. Meat in Britain B. Vegetables in Britain
C. Meals in Britain D. Breakfast in Britain

1－5 CDBDC
4. D 【解析】根据“After dinner,people like to eat something sweet like fruit salads,cakes or apple pies.”可知,英国人晚餐后常吃蛋糕等甜食。故选 D。
5. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了英国人的饮食习惯,包括早餐、午餐和晚餐的传统食物选择。因此选项 C“英国的饮食”是最佳标题。故选 C。

【分析】本题是关于英国饮食的阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意类题目。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境，定位相关句子推断短语或单词含义；2. 细节理解题要根据题干关键词，在原文中精准定位对应内容，匹配选项；3. 主旨大意题需通读全文，梳理核心内容，提炼最佳标题。
【解析】1. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“Some people like to have some bread before they go to work.”及“go to work on an egg”的语境，可知该短语意为“上班前吃鸡蛋”，对应选项C；2. 词义猜测题：第一段提到平时上班前吃简单食物，周末的早餐更“traditional”，结合选项，“传统的”符合语境，故选D；3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“A traditional British dinner usually has meat and vegetables.”可知选B；4. 细节理解题：根据第三段最后一句“After dinner, people like to eat something sweet like fruit salads, cakes or apple pies.”可知选D；5. 主旨大意题：全文介绍了英国人早、中、晚餐的饮食情况，核心是英国的饮食，故选C。
【答案】1－5 CDBDC
【知识点】阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找、词义的推断及主旨的概括，题目设置常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8