2026年学法大视野七年级英语下册人教版长沙专版第4页答案
Ⅰ.Write down the words according to their phonetic symbols.根据音标写单词。
1. We can see many cute
animals
/'ænɪmlz/ in the zoo.
2. Do you know the differences between frogs and
toads
/təʊdz/?
3. The white
foxes
/fɒksɪz/ are really beautiful and they are very smart.
4. The spider likes to eat
small
/smɔːl/ animals and insects(昆虫).
5. It's said that there are all kinds of
snakes
/sneɪks/ in Yunnan.

答案

Ⅰ.1. animals 2. toads 3. foxes 4. small 5. snakes

解析

【分析】
这类题需根据给出的音标,结合句子语境和语法规则确定对应单词。解题思路:1. 准确认读每个音标,回忆匹配的常见单词;2. 结合句子中的提示词(如many、are、all kinds of等)判断单词的正确形式(如名词复数);3. 验证单词拼写是否符合音标和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 音标/'ænɪmlz/,结合句中“zoo(动物园)”和“many(许多)”,可知是可数名词animal的复数形式,对应单词为animals;
2. 音标/təʊdz/,与“frogs(青蛙)”并列,是可数名词toad的复数形式,对应单词为toads;
3. 音标/fɒksɪz/,由句中be动词“are”可知,需用可数名词fox的复数形式,对应单词为foxes;
4. 音标/smɔːl/,用于修饰名词“animals”,需用形容词,对应单词为small;
5. 音标/sneɪks/,由“all kinds of(各种各样的)”可知,需用可数名词snake的复数形式,对应单词为snakes。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1. animals 2. toads 3. foxes 4. small 5. snakes
【知识点】
根据音标写单词;名词复数;形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题,考查音标认读、常见单词拼写及语境中单词形式的判断,属于英语学习的基础题型,侧重巩固核心词汇与音标对应能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks according to the conversation of 2a in the text.根据课文2a的对话内容填空。
Peter,Fu Xing and Teng Fei are talking about their favourite animals at the

zoo. They all like 6.
penguins
(penguin). Penguins are from Antarctica. Because
it's very cold there,they often stand close together. It helps 7.
them
(they)
keep warm.
Peter thinks penguins are very cute and 8.
funny
(fun). And they 9.
are
(be)
very smart. He likes how they walk. What can penguins do? Oh,they can swim 10.
quickly

(quick),though they can't fly like other birds.
Teng Fei thinks penguins look 11.
lovely
(love). He knows that penguins often eat fish
12.
and
small sea animals. When Fu Xing wants to feed 13.
a
fish sandwich to
them,Teng Fei 14.
asks
(ask) her not to do so. He thinks it's not good 15.
for

penguins. Do you agree with him?

答案

Ⅱ.6. penguins 7. them 8. funny 9. are 10. quickly
11. lovely 12. and 13. a 14. asks 15. for

解析

【分析】本题是根据课文对话内容完成英语填空的题型,需结合语境、语法规则、词性变化及固定搭配来解题。解题思路为:先通读全文把握大意,再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性,结合提示词或上下文逻辑确定正确形式,确保答案符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】6. 此处表示“企鹅”这类动物,可数名词需用复数形式,故填penguins;7. help是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them;8. 此处与形容词cute并列作表语,需用形容词,fun的形容词形式是funny,故填funny;9. 主语是复数they,描述客观情况用一般现在时,be动词用are,故填are;10. 此处修饰动词swim,需用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly;11. look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,love的形容词形式是lovely,故填lovely;12. 此处连接并列的食物名词,用连词and,故填and;13. 此处表示“一个鱼肉三明治”,fish sandwich是可数名词单数,且fish以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;14. 主语Teng Fei是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填asks;15. 固定搭配be good for表示“对……有好处”,符合语境,故填for。
【答案】6. penguins 7. them 8. funny 9. are 10. quickly 11. lovely 12. and 13. a 14. asks 15. for
【知识点】词性转换、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕课文对话展开,考查基础语法与词汇运用,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ.Read the sentences and number them to make a complete conversation.读下面的句子并排序,使
其成为完整的对话。

答案

Ⅲ.左列:3,7,5,1,9 右列:10,2,4,8,6

解析

【分析】
要完成对话排序,需遵循英语日常对话的逻辑:先定位开启话题的起始句,再依据“问句与答句一一对应”的原则匹配句子,最终形成完整连贯的对话。首先,左列中“Gina, what’s your favourite animal?”是开启话题的问句,对应右列的答句;后续依次围绕“喜欢的原因、饮食、外形、能力”提问,匹配对应答句即可完成排序。
【解析】
1. 确定对话起始:左列的“Gina, what’s your favourite animal?”是对话开头,对应右列第2个句子“Oh, I like the blue whales.”;
2. 询问喜欢的原因:左列第1个句子“The blue whales? Why do you like them so much?”对应右列第4个句子“Because they’re the King of the Sea.”;
3. 询问饮食:左列第5个句子“And what do they usually eat?”对应右列第1个句子“They often eat small fish and small sea animals.”;
4. 询问外形:左列第3个句子“The King of the Sea? That’s true! What do they look like?”对应右列第5个句子“Wow, they’re really large and strong. And they’re very beautiful.”;
5. 询问能力:左列第2个句子“Haha, they’re also ferocious. And what can they do?”对应右列第4个句子“They can swim far and fast. They can make loud noises and do lots of cool things.”;
最终排序为左列:3,7,5,1,9;右列:10,2,4,8,6。
【答案】
左列:3,7,5,1,9 右列:10,2,4,8,6
【知识点】
英语日常交际用语、对话排序
【点评】
本题考查英语日常对话的排序能力,需掌握问答对应逻辑,是初中英语基础题型,能帮助学生熟悉日常话题的对话结构。
【难度系数】
0.5