Ⅳ.Cloze test.完形填空。
The weather is different in different places of the world. It will affect影响 people's lives.
In some places,the weather is dry while in 20 places,the weather is rainy. The dry
weather isn't good 21 animals. If the dry weather lasts too long,the animals may not have
22 water and food. But if it rains 23,people won't have a good harvest收成. A lot of
people may not have enough food 24.
In some places of the world,the weather may be very 25. It often snows. When it
snows,everything looks 26. In winter,the days are short and the nights are long. 27
cold winter days,if it is sunny,people like walking outside. People may 28 their warm
clothes and go out for long walks. When they come back to their houses,they may have 29
water to keep warm.
()20. A. another B. others C. other
()21. A. for B. at C. with
()22. A. clean B. enough C. clear
()23. A. too much B. much too C. too many
()24. A. to cook B. to grow C. to eat
()25. A. dry B. cold C. hot
()26. A. orange B. black C. white
()27. A. In B. On C. At
()28. A. put on B. put away C. put out
()29. A. cold B. cool C. hot

Ⅳ.20.C 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C
27.B 28.A 29.C

【分析】本题是一篇关于天气对人们生活影响的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配及词义辨析逐一分析每个空：20题需辨析other、another、others的用法；21题考查固定搭配；22题需根据语境选合适形容词；23题辨析too much/too many/much too的用法；24题考查不定式作定语；25题根据后文提示选形容词；26题结合常识选形容词；27题考查介词用法；28题辨析put相关短语；29题结合语境选形容词。
【解析】20题：句意“一些地方天气干燥，而另一些地方多雨”，other后接复数名词，another接单数，others为代词，此处修饰复数名词places，故选C；21题：固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”，句意为“干燥的天气对动物不好”，故选A；22题：句意为“如果干旱持续太久，动物可能没有足够的水和食物”，enough（足够的）符合语境，故选B；23题：too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词/副词，too many修饰可数名词复数，此处rain为不可数名词，故选A；24题：不定式to eat作后置定语修饰food，句意为“很多人可能没有足够的食物吃”，故选C；25题：根据后文“It often snows”可知，此处指天气寒冷，故选B；26题：下雪时万物呈白色，符合常识，故选C；27题：具体到某一天（寒冷的冬日）用介词on，故选B；28题：put on意为“穿上”，put away意为“收起”，put out意为“熄灭”，此处指穿上暖和的衣服，故选A；29题：句意为“他们可能喝热水来保暖”，hot（热的）符合语境，故选C；
【答案】Ⅳ.20.C 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C
【知识点】英语完形填空、词汇辨析、介词搭配
【点评】本题围绕天气对生活的影响展开，考查学生对语境的理解及基础词汇、搭配的运用，属于中等难度的完形填空题型，注重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅴ.Complete the passage according to the pictures.根据图片完成短文。
Hello,everyone! Here is the Weather Report from Hunan TV! Today is Wednesday. I'm
the weather reporter Sarah. The temperature is from 12℃ to 26℃ in our province. It's mainly
30. in the northern part like Yueyang,Changde,Zhangjiajie and the western part
like Xiangxi and Huaihua. In the centre,it's 31. in most cities,such as Changsha,
Yiyang,Xiangtan,Loudi,Shaoyang and Zhuzhou. How about Yongzhou? Oh,it's 32.
and 33. . You'd better not stay outside because there is 34. too.
If you are in Hengyang and Chenzhou,it's best to stay at home because of the 35.
weather. That's the weather report for today. Thank you for your listening!

Ⅴ.30.sunny 31.cloudy 32.rainy 33.windy
34.lightning 35.stormy

【分析】本题要求结合天气预报语境完成短文填空，解题时需依据各地区天气描述逻辑、英语常用天气类词汇，以及上下文提示（如“不要待在外面”“最好待在家里”等），选择符合语境的天气相关词汇填入对应空格。
【解析】30空：对应湖南北部地区的天气，填常用天气形容词sunny（晴朗的）；31空：对应中部地区的天气，填常用天气形容词cloudy（多云的）；32、33空：结合“不要待在外面”的提示，填rainy（下雨的）和windy（刮风的）；34空：对应恶劣天气的现象，填名词lightning（闪电）；35空：对应导致需待在家的恶劣天气，填形容词stormy（暴风雨的）。
【答案】30.sunny 31.cloudy 32.rainy 33.windy 34.lightning 35.stormy
【知识点】英语天气词汇、语境填词、天气预报表达
【点评】本题围绕天气预报主题考查基础天气类英语词汇，需结合上下文逻辑选词，难度不大，侧重词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5