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四、IV. 根据句意，选择单词的适当形式填空。
(1) In this photo, the sun is ___ (shine / shining).
(2) Look at ___ (this / these) photos. We are in the park.
(3) In this photo, it is ___ (starting to / starting) rain.
(4) And just ___ ( look at / look ) this photo. The birds are singing in the tree.
( 5 ) In this photo, the ducks ___ ( is / are ) eating our sandwiches.
(1) In this photo, the sun is ___ (shine / shining).
(2) Look at ___ (this / these) photos. We are in the park.
(3) In this photo, it is ___ (starting to / starting) rain.
(4) And just ___ ( look at / look ) this photo. The birds are singing in the tree.
( 5 ) In this photo, the ducks ___ ( is / are ) eating our sandwiches.
答案
Ⅳ. (1)shining (2)these (3)starting to
(4)look at (5)are
(4)look at (5)are
解析
【分析】
这道题考查英语基础语法的选词填空，解题时我们可以逐个找每个空格前后的提示线索来判断正确选项：1. 看到句中已有be动词is，结合语境描述照片里正在发生的场景，要用到现在进行时结构，判断选现在分词形式；2. 看空格后面的名词是复数photos，对应要选复数的指示代词；3. 观察空格后是动词原形rain，回忆start的固定搭配，判断要选能接不定式的结构；4. 空格后有名词短语作宾语，不及物动词look不能直接接宾语，要搭配介词at；5. 找句子的主语，ducks是复数，对应be动词要用复数形式，一步步推导就能得到所有正确答案。
【解析】
(1) 句子描述照片里太阳正在发光的场景，现在进行时的结构为"be动词+现在分词"，句中已有be动词is，shine的现在分词形式为shining，因此选shining。
(2) 空格后修饰的名词photos是复数形式，this指代单数事物，these指代复数事物，因此选these。
(3) 固定搭配start to do sth. 表示"开始做某事"，空格后出现了动词原形rain，因此需要选starting to，符合搭配规则。
(4) look是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，要接宾语this photo必须搭配介词at，因此选look at。
(5) 句子主语the ducks是复数形式，be动词要和主语保持数的一致，复数主语对应的be动词为are，因此选are。
【答案】
(1)shining (2)these (3)starting to (4)look at (5)are
【知识点】
现在进行时，指示代词用法，动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题是现在进行时单元的基础巩固题型，所有考点都是小学阶段的核心基础内容，只要掌握现在进行时的基本结构、名词和代词的数的对应规则、常见动词搭配就可以轻松完成，适合用来巩固基础语法点。
【难度系数】
0.9
这道题考查英语基础语法的选词填空，解题时我们可以逐个找每个空格前后的提示线索来判断正确选项：1. 看到句中已有be动词is，结合语境描述照片里正在发生的场景，要用到现在进行时结构，判断选现在分词形式；2. 看空格后面的名词是复数photos，对应要选复数的指示代词；3. 观察空格后是动词原形rain，回忆start的固定搭配，判断要选能接不定式的结构；4. 空格后有名词短语作宾语，不及物动词look不能直接接宾语，要搭配介词at；5. 找句子的主语，ducks是复数，对应be动词要用复数形式，一步步推导就能得到所有正确答案。
【解析】
(1) 句子描述照片里太阳正在发光的场景，现在进行时的结构为"be动词+现在分词"，句中已有be动词is，shine的现在分词形式为shining，因此选shining。
(2) 空格后修饰的名词photos是复数形式，this指代单数事物，these指代复数事物，因此选these。
(3) 固定搭配start to do sth. 表示"开始做某事"，空格后出现了动词原形rain，因此需要选starting to，符合搭配规则。
(4) look是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，要接宾语this photo必须搭配介词at，因此选look at。
(5) 句子主语the ducks是复数形式，be动词要和主语保持数的一致，复数主语对应的be动词为are，因此选are。
【答案】
(1)shining (2)these (3)starting to (4)look at (5)are
【知识点】
现在进行时，指示代词用法，动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题是现在进行时单元的基础巩固题型，所有考点都是小学阶段的核心基础内容，只要掌握现在进行时的基本结构、名词和代词的数的对应规则、常见动词搭配就可以轻松完成，适合用来巩固基础语法点。
【难度系数】
0.9
五、V. 阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Dear Amy,
How are you? I had a very interesting sports day last Friday. Here are some photos.
In the 1st photo, we're playing football. Our class won the football match. In the 2nd photo, my friend Lily is playing basketball. She can play it very well. She is our star. We are very proud of her. In the 3rd photo, Daming is swimming. He can't swim well. In the 4th photo, we are running a race. We are very excited.
Love,
Lingling
A. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
( )（1）When did Lingling have a very interesting sports day?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Yesterday.
( )(2) What is Lingling doing in the 1st photo?
A. She is swimming. B. She is running. C. She is playing football.
( )(3) Who can play basketball very well?
A. Lingling. B. Daming. C. Lily.
( )(4) Can Daming swim well?
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. I don't know.
B. 阅读短文，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。
( )（1）Lingling's class won the football match on sports day.
( )(2) Lisa is Lingling's friend and she is very proud of her.
( )（3）In the 4th photo, Lingling is playing football with her classmates.
( )（4）Lingling is very excited on that sports day.
Dear Amy,
How are you? I had a very interesting sports day last Friday. Here are some photos.
In the 1st photo, we're playing football. Our class won the football match. In the 2nd photo, my friend Lily is playing basketball. She can play it very well. She is our star. We are very proud of her. In the 3rd photo, Daming is swimming. He can't swim well. In the 4th photo, we are running a race. We are very excited.
Love,
Lingling
A. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
( )（1）When did Lingling have a very interesting sports day?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Yesterday.
( )(2) What is Lingling doing in the 1st photo?
A. She is swimming. B. She is running. C. She is playing football.
( )(3) Who can play basketball very well?
A. Lingling. B. Daming. C. Lily.
( )(4) Can Daming swim well?
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. I don't know.
B. 阅读短文，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。
( )（1）Lingling's class won the football match on sports day.
( )(2) Lisa is Lingling's friend and she is very proud of her.
( )（3）In the 4th photo, Lingling is playing football with her classmates.
( )（4）Lingling is very excited on that sports day.
答案
Ⅴ. A. (1)B (2)C (3)C (4)B
B. (1)T (2)F (3)F (4)T
B. (1)T (2)F (3)F (4)T
解析
【分析】
这是一篇玲玲写给Amy的书信类阅读题，所有题目考点都来自原文明确给出的细节信息，解题时可以用「关键词定位法」：先划出每道题干里的核心关键词，比如特殊疑问词、人名、场景关键词，再回到短文中找到对应的原文内容，将原文表述和选项/题干句子逐一比对，匹配一致就可以得到正确答案，不需要复杂推理，解题思路非常清晰。
【解析】
A部分 选择题
1. 题干询问玲玲举办有趣运动会的时间，原文第一段明确提到"I had a very interesting sports day last Friday"，和选项B完全对应。
2. 题干询问第一张照片里玲玲在做什么，原文第二段开头说明"In the 1st photo, we're playing football"，对应选项C。
3. 题干询问谁篮球打得很好，原文第二段提到"In the 2nd photo, my friend Lily is playing basketball. She can play it very well"，对应选项C。
4. 题干询问大明游泳好不好，原文第二段说明"In the 3rd photo, Daming is swimming. He can't swim well"，否定含义对应选项B。
B部分 判断正(T)误(F)
1. 题干表述为玲玲的班级在运动会上赢了足球赛，原文提到运动会期间第一张照片里他们踢足球，"Our class won the football match"，表述完全一致，判为T。
2. 题干表述为Lisa是玲玲的朋友，玲玲为她感到骄傲，原文里篮球打得好、大家为之骄傲的朋友是Lily，不是Lisa，人物信息矛盾，判为F。
3. 题干表述为第四张照片里玲玲和同学在踢足球，原文说明第四张照片里"we are running a race"，是赛跑不是踢足球，内容矛盾，判为F。
4. 题干表述为玲玲在运动会那天非常兴奋，原文最后一句提到"We are very excited"，表述一致，判为T。
【答案】
A. (1)B (2)C (3)C (4)B
B. (1)T (2)F (3)F (4)T
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 正误判断技巧
3. 书信文本阅读
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题，所有考点均为原文直接给出的显性细节，没有设置高难度迷惑选项，主要考察学生快速从短文中抓取关键信息的能力，帮助学生巩固基础阅读解题方法，非常适合入门级阅读训练。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇玲玲写给Amy的书信类阅读题，所有题目考点都来自原文明确给出的细节信息，解题时可以用「关键词定位法」：先划出每道题干里的核心关键词，比如特殊疑问词、人名、场景关键词，再回到短文中找到对应的原文内容，将原文表述和选项/题干句子逐一比对，匹配一致就可以得到正确答案，不需要复杂推理，解题思路非常清晰。
【解析】
A部分 选择题
1. 题干询问玲玲举办有趣运动会的时间，原文第一段明确提到"I had a very interesting sports day last Friday"，和选项B完全对应。
2. 题干询问第一张照片里玲玲在做什么，原文第二段开头说明"In the 1st photo, we're playing football"，对应选项C。
3. 题干询问谁篮球打得很好，原文第二段提到"In the 2nd photo, my friend Lily is playing basketball. She can play it very well"，对应选项C。
4. 题干询问大明游泳好不好，原文第二段说明"In the 3rd photo, Daming is swimming. He can't swim well"，否定含义对应选项B。
B部分 判断正(T)误(F)
1. 题干表述为玲玲的班级在运动会上赢了足球赛，原文提到运动会期间第一张照片里他们踢足球，"Our class won the football match"，表述完全一致，判为T。
2. 题干表述为Lisa是玲玲的朋友，玲玲为她感到骄傲，原文里篮球打得好、大家为之骄傲的朋友是Lily，不是Lisa，人物信息矛盾，判为F。
3. 题干表述为第四张照片里玲玲和同学在踢足球，原文说明第四张照片里"we are running a race"，是赛跑不是踢足球，内容矛盾，判为F。
4. 题干表述为玲玲在运动会那天非常兴奋，原文最后一句提到"We are very excited"，表述一致，判为T。
【答案】
A. (1)B (2)C (3)C (4)B
B. (1)T (2)F (3)F (4)T
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 正误判断技巧
3. 书信文本阅读
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题，所有考点均为原文直接给出的显性细节，没有设置高难度迷惑选项，主要考察学生快速从短文中抓取关键信息的能力，帮助学生巩固基础阅读解题方法，非常适合入门级阅读训练。
【难度系数】
0.9
