2026年同步解析与测评学考练七年级英语上册人教版第77页答案
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. How many
subjects
(科目)do you study at school?
2. You are late again. Please tell me the
reason
(原因)now.
3. English is my favourite. I r
eally
like it.
4. We can learn lots of things about the p
ast
in our history class.
5. This question is e
asy
but that one is difficult.

答案

1. subjects 2. reason 3. really 4. past 5. easy

解析

【分析】
做这类根据句意及提示填词的题目,需结合句子语境,利用括号内的中文提示或给出的首字母,同时注意语法规则(如名词单复数、词性等)确定正确单词。具体思路:1. 由how many的用法确定名词形式;2. 由定冠词the确定需填名词;3. 由修饰动词的词性要求结合首字母确定单词;4. 结合历史课的内容及首字母确定单词;5. 由转折关系确定与difficult对应的反义词,结合首字母得出单词。
【解析】
1. how many用于询问可数名词数量,后接可数名词复数,中文“科目”对应英文subject,复数形式为subjects,故填subjects;
2. 定冠词the后需接名词,中文“原因”对应英文reason,故填reason;
3. 修饰动词like需用副词,首字母为r,结合语境“我真的喜欢它”,确定副词really,故填really;
4. 结合history class(历史课)及首字母p,历史课学习“过去”的内容,对应单词past,故填past;
5. 由but表转折,空格处与difficult(困难的)意思相反,首字母为e,对应单词easy,故填easy。
【答案】
1. subjects 2. reason 3. really 4. past 5. easy
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查核心词汇掌握及语境填词能力,涉及名词单复数、词性辨析等基础语法点,是英语学习的基础题型,注重基础知识考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。(有两个多余)
be, busy, finish, interest, it, last, meet, school, sport, subject, teach, three
I'm Sally. I'm a student in Mexico(墨西哥). Let me tell you something about my
1.
school
life(生活). In the morning, I get to school at about 7:15 a.m. After
2.
meeting
with my friends, we go to our classes. The first class 3.
is
at 7:30. All my classes are one hour long. We have maths, PE, art, Spanish(西班牙语) and some other 4.
subjects
. After the first class, I go to the homeroom(年级大教室) to have class. Then it's time to eat fruit and play. I think it's 5.
interesting
. At 10 a.m., I go to my next class. This is the 6.
third
class. And then we have hamburgers and sandwiches for lunch. After lunch, we can play with our friends. And then I have the last class. My last class 7.
finishes
at 2:30, and then I can go home(回家). But sometimes(有时), I ask the 8.
teachers
for help or have some after-school classes like 9.
sports
, computer games, and music. I think 10.
they
are relaxing.

答案

1. school 2. meeting 3. is 4. subjects 5. interesting 6. third 7. finishes 8. teachers 9. sports 10. they

解析

【分析】
这是一道短文填空题,解题思路如下:①先通读全文,明确短文主题是介绍Sally的学校生活,把握整体语境;②分析每个空格的句子成分,确定空格所需的词性(如名词、动词、形容词、数词等);③结合方框内的备选单词,依据语法规则(时态、单复数、词性变化、序数词等)调整单词形式,确保填入后语义通顺、符合逻辑;④最后核对所有空格,验证短文连贯性。
【解析】
1. 由后文“get to school”可知,此处指“学校生活”,填名词原形school;
2. after是介词,后接动名词,结合语境“和朋友见面后”,填meet的动名词meeting;
3. 主语“the first class”是单数,一般现在时中be动词用is;
4. 前文列举了maths、PE等课程,此处指“其他科目”,subject需用复数subjects;
5. 此处描述吃水果、玩耍的状态,需形容词,interest的形容词形式interesting(有趣的);
6. 前文提到“first class”,此处指“第三节课”,用three的序数词third;
7. 主语“my last class”是单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,finish的第三人称单数是finishes;
8. 结合语境“向老师求助”,teacher需用复数teachers;
9. 此处列举课后活动,方框中sport的复数形式sports符合语境;
10. 空格后be动词是are,需主格代词指代前文的课后活动,填they。
【答案】
1. school 2. meeting 3. is 4. subjects 5. interesting 6. third 7. finishes 8. teachers 9. sports 10. they
【知识点】
词汇运用(短文填空)、一般现在时、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力,需结合上下文语义和基础语法知识(如词性变化、序数词、名词复数等)解题,是初中英语常见题型,侧重考查词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、将下列短语与汉语意思匹配起来
(
d
)1. listen to a.非常喜欢
(
c
)2. good at b.画画
(
e
)3. work hard c.擅长
(
a
)4. like ... a lot d.听;倾听
(
b
)5. draw pictures e.努力工作(学习)

答案

1. d 2. c 3. e 4. a 5. b

解析

【分析】首先回忆每个英语短语的固定含义,再将短语与对应的汉语意思逐一匹配:先明确各短语的意思,再对应给出的选项即可完成匹配。
【解析】1. listen to意为“听;倾听”,对应d;2. good at意为“擅长”,对应c;3. work hard意为“努力工作(学习)”,对应e;4. like...a lot意为“非常喜欢”,对应a;5. draw pictures意为“画画”,对应b。
【答案】1.d 2.c 3.e 4.a 5.b
【知识点】英语短语匹配
【点评】本题考查基础英语常用短语的汉语释义,属于英语基础题型,需掌握课本常见短语含义。
【难度系数】0.8