2026年初中英语听力与阅读八年级下册译林版第121页答案
二、信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项是多余的。
When you're invited to a Chinese friend's home for dinner, there are some important rules to follow.
First, picking the right gift matters. (1)
F
In China, gifts like a box of good - tasting tea or some sweet - smelling flowers are nice. If the family has kids, you can bring some interesting snacks or small toys. But don't choose gifts that are too expensive or too strange.
When you get to the host's home, say hello in a proper way. (2)
D
Smile and say "hello" to the elders first. You can shake hands gently. If you know the family well, a friendly hug might be okay too.
During the meal, there are things you should do. Wait until the elders start eating. (3)
B
If you use chopsticks, don't wave them around or stick them in your food. If you find chopsticks hard to use, it's fine to ask for a spoon or fork.
The host may say, "There's not much food. Just eat as much as you can." (4)
A
They're just being polite. You should say how delicious the food is and how much you like it. This makes the host happy.
After the meal, you can't just leave right away. (5)
C
You can help clear the table a little if the host allows. Then, chat with the family for a while. When you leave, say "thank you" again and tell them you had a great time.
A. Don't believe what they say.
B. Then you can start eating too.
C. Stay and talk with the family for a bit.
D. Greet the people in the house warmly.
E. It's okay to start eating before the elders.
F. Choose gifts that people in China will like.

答案

(1)F
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C

解析

(1)空前提到挑选合适的礼物很重要,空后举例说明在中国什么样的礼物合适,F选项“选择中国人会喜欢的礼物”能很好地承接上文,引出下文对合适礼物的举例。
(2)空前提到到达主人家要合适地问候,空后具体说明如何问候,D选项“热情地向屋里的人打招呼”符合语境,与上下文衔接紧密。
(3)空前提到要等到长辈开始吃饭,B选项“然后你才可以开始吃”与上文形成顺承关系,符合语境。
(4)空前主人说“没多少食物,尽量吃”,空后说他们只是礼貌,A选项“不要相信他们说的”符合语境,解释了主人的话只是客气。
(5)空前提到饭后不能马上离开,空后说如果主人允许可以帮忙收拾桌子然后和家人聊一会儿,C选项“和家人聊一会儿”符合语境,与上下文衔接合理。


翻译:
二、信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项是多余的。
当你被邀请去一位中国朋友家吃晚餐时,有一些重要的规则需要遵守。
首先,挑选合适的礼物很重要。(1) 在中国,像一盒口感好的茶叶或者一些香气怡人的花这样的礼物就很不错。如果这家人有孩子,你可以带一些有趣的零食或者小玩具。但是不要选择过于昂贵或者过于奇特的礼物。
当你到达主人家时,要用恰当的方式打招呼。(2) 微笑着并先向长辈问好。你可以轻轻握手。如果你和这家人很熟,一个友好的拥抱也许也可以。
用餐期间,有一些你应该做的事情。等到长辈开始用餐。(3) 如果你使用筷子,不要到处挥舞它们或者把它们插在食物里。如果你觉得筷子很难用,要一把勺子或者叉子也没关系。
主人可能会说:“没多少食物。尽量多吃点。”(4) 他们只是出于礼貌。你应该说食物多么美味以及你多么喜欢这些食物。这会让主人很高兴。
用餐结束后,你不能马上就离开。(5) 如果主人允许的话,你可以帮忙稍微收拾一下桌子。然后,和这家人聊一会儿。当你离开时,再次说“谢谢”并告诉他们你过得很愉快。
A. 不要相信他们说的话。
B. 然后你也可以开始吃了。
C. 留下来和这家人聊一会儿。
D. 热情地和屋里的人打招呼。
E. 在长辈之前开始用餐是可以的。
F. 选择中国人会喜欢的礼物。