一、词汇运用
1. There are several bus ___(交通线)that can take us to the centre of the city.
2. A group of ___(记者)came to our school to record the science festival last week.
3. She looks much healthier ___(最近)because she exercises every day.
4. The ___(交通运输系统)in our city has been much better than before.
5. We haven't decided where to go for the coming May Day holiday y___.
6. My brother has a___ been in love with Nanjing since he came here.

1. routes
2. reporters
3. recently
4. transport
5. yet
6. already

1. 考查名词复数。“交通线”对应的英文是route，several后接可数名词复数，故填routes。
2. 考查名词复数。“记者”是reporter，a group of后接可数名词复数，故填reporters。
3. 考查副词。“最近”用recently，在句中作状语修饰整个句子，故填recently。
4. 考查名词。“交通运输系统”对应的英文是transport，此处用单数形式即可，故填transport。
5. 考查现在完成时的标志词。根据语境和首字母提示，yet用于现在完成时的否定句末尾，意为“还”，故填yet。
6. 考查现在完成时的标志词。根据语境和首字母提示，already用于现在完成时的肯定句中，意为“已经”，故填already。

( ) 1.The new film is worth seeing. I ___ it three times up to now.

A.have seen
B.am going to see
C.saw
D.see

A

根据句中时间状语“up to now（到目前为止）”，可知句子需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。选项A为现在完成时形式，符合要求；B为一般将来时，C为一般过去时，D为一般现在时，均不符合语境。

( ) 2.— Have you finished your report on the past and present of our city ___?
— Yes, I have ___ handed it in.

A.yet; yet
B.already; already
C.yet; already
D.already; yet

C

在现在完成时中，yet用于疑问句和否定句，常置于句末；already用于肯定句，常置于助动词后、实义动词前。第一句为疑问句，应填yet；第二句为肯定句，应填already，故选C。

( ) 3.— Do you know the new family who moved into Room 302?
— No. I ______ never ______ to them before.

A.have; talked
B.did; talk
C.am; talking
D.will; talk

A

本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中出现标志词“never”和“before”，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”。主语为第一人称I，助动词用have，talk的过去分词是talked，故选A。

( ) 4.The new study method ___ a great effect on my exam results recently.

A.had
B.will have
C.has had
D.is having

C

根据时间状语recently（最近），可知句子需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。选项中只有C符合该时态结构，故选C。

( ) 5.— I'm afraid the high-speed train tickets(票)have been sold out.
— Don't worry. I ___ two tickets online already.

A.bought
B.will buy
C.am buying
D.have bought

D

根据句中的标志词“already”（已经），可知句子需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。选项中只有D选项符合该时态结构及语境。

( ) 6.In the past years, some schools in Fujian ______ free breakfast to students in need.

A.offered
B.have offered
C.are offering
D.are going to offer

B

时间状语"In the past years"是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。主语some schools为复数，故用have offered，选B。

( ) 7.My brother Mark ___ his homework yet, so he can't go out to play.

A.finishes
B.didn't finish
C.hasn't finished
D.won't finish

C

本题考查现在完成时的用法。标志词yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中，表示“还未”。主语My brother Mark是第三人称单数，现在完成时否定结构为hasn't+过去分词，故应选C。

( ) 8 ______ . — have you worked in the fashion industry? — For 5 years.

A.How long
B.How far
C.How often
D.How soon

A

答语"For 5 years"表示时间段。A.How long用于询问时间段；B.How far用于询问距离；C.How often用于询问频率；D.How soon用于询问将来的时间，答语常用"in+时间段"。结合语境，此处询问工作时长，故选A。

( ) 9.— The last time I saw Tom was at your home. I ___ him since then.
— He ___ in Beijing. He has just come back to Nanjing.

A.didn't see; am
B.haven't seen; was
C.haven't seen; is
D.didn't see; will be

B

1. 第一空：时间状语“since then”是现在完成时的标志，主语为I，故用“haven't seen”，排除A、D；2. 第二空：由“He has just come back to Nanjing.”可知，Tom之前在北京，是过去的状态，应用一般过去时“was”，排除C。最终选B。

( )10.— Have you got any information about your missing dog?
—___. We are still looking for it.

A.Not yet
B.I hope not
C.I think so
D.Of course

A

问句询问是否有丢失狗狗的相关信息，答语表明仍在寻找，说明还没有相关消息。选项A“Not yet”（还没有）符合语境；B、C、D选项均不符合对话逻辑，故选A。

三、动词填空
1. Ms Li, together with Mr Huang, ___ (teach) in our school since 2017.
2. I ___ (fall) in love with Yunnan and I hope to stay here for another week.
3. Just be patient. The volunteer ___ (lead) you into the hall one by one.
4. We ___ (not visit) our hometown for five years. I miss my old friends.
5. — When ___ you ___ (take) the photos? They are so nice.
— I can't remember.
6. That is the only way we can think of ___ (help) improve the situation.
7. We have been good friends since we ___ (be) very young.
8. — May I borrow your bike? — I'm afraid not. I ___ (lend) it to Andy.
9. Jim can't ride to school today because he ___ (lose) the key to his bicycle.
10. ___ (stand) in one line, please. And let's keep quiet when waiting for our turn.

1. has taught
2. have fallen
3. will lead
4. haven't visited
5. did; take
6. to help
7. were
8. have lent
9. has lost
10. Stand

1. 考查主谓一致和现在完成时。together with连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；since+年份是现在完成时的标志，主语Ms Li是第三人称单数，故填has taught。
2. 考查现在完成时。根据语境“已爱上云南”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语I对应的助动词为have，fall的过去分词是fallen，故填have fallen。
3. 考查一般将来时。根据“Just be patient.”可知动作尚未发生，用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will lead。
4. 考查现在完成时的否定形式。for five years是现在完成时的标志，主语we对应的助动词为have，否定形式为haven't visited，故填haven't visited。
5. 考查一般过去时。询问拍照的时间，动作发生在过去，疑问句借助助动词did，后接动词原形take，故填did; take。
6. 考查动词不定式。the way to do sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，此处we can think of为定语从句修饰way，故填to help。
7. 考查一般过去时。since引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主语we对应的be动词过去式是were，故填were。
8. 考查现在完成时。根据语境“已把自行车借给Andy”，强调对现在的影响（无法出借），用现在完成时，主语I对应的助动词为have，lend的过去分词是lent，故填have lent。
9. 考查现在完成时。丢钥匙的动作发生在过去，对现在造成“不能骑车上学”的影响，用现在完成时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，故填has lost。
10. 考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母大写，故填Stand。