2026年时代新课程七年级英语下册译林版第176页答案
Sentences
1. 当我们读这些故事的时候,我们会忘记烦恼,放松下来。

2. 爱丽丝穿过田野追赶那只兔子。

3. 他把钥匙插进锁里,打开了门。

4. 爱丽丝试图穿过那扇门,但是穿不过。

5. 那天晚上发生了什么?/接下来爱丽丝可能发生了什么?

6. 这些天正在上映一部很棒的电视连续剧。

7. 我不确定他会不会来我的生日派对。

8. 奇幻故事让我们去往充满魔法的世界,遇见奇妙的角色。

9. 这名作家出生在英国。

10. 这个故事给我们的人生上了很好的一课:永远不要放弃我们的目标。

答案

1. When we read these stories, we will forget our worries and relax.
2. Alice ran across the field after the rabbit.
3. He put the key into the lock and opened the door.
4. Alice tried to go through the door, but she couldn't.
5. What happened that night? / What might happen to Alice next?
6. A great TV series is on these days.
7. I'm not sure if/whether he will come to my birthday party.
8. Fantasy stories take us to a magical world and let us meet wonderful characters.
9. The writer was born in the UK.
10. This story teaches us a good lesson in life: never give up our goals.

解析

【分析】
这是一组汉译英题目,解题时可按以下思路推进:
1. 确定时态:根据句子语境判断时态,如描述过去动作的句子(第2、3、4、9题)用一般过去时;表当前状态、客观事实或将来趋势的句子(第1、6、7、8、10题)分别选用一般将来时、一般现在时等。
2. 匹配核心短语:积累并准确运用固定搭配,比如“穿过田野”用run across the field(across表从表面穿过),“穿过门”用go through the door(through表从内部穿过),“给某人上一课”用teach sb a lesson等。
3. 处理从句与特殊句式:第7题中“不确定会不会”需用if/whether引导宾语从句;第5题是特殊疑问句,注意语序和情态动词might的推测用法;“正在上映”这类固定表达直接用be on即可。
【解析】
1. 从句“当我们读这些故事的时候”用When we read these stories(一般现在时表经常性动作),主句“我们会忘记烦恼,放松下来”用we will forget our worries and relax(一般将来时表预期结果),组合成完整句子。
2. “爱丽丝”译为Alice,“穿过田野”用ran across the field(run的过去式为ran,表过去动作),“追赶那只兔子”用after the rabbit,整合为Alice ran across the field after the rabbit。
3. “把钥匙插进锁里”译为He put the key into the lock(put的过去式仍为put),“打开了门”译为and opened the door,用and连接两个并列的过去式动作。
4. “试图穿过那扇门”译为Alice tried to go through the door(try to do sth表试图做某事,go through指从空间内部穿过),“但是穿不过”译为but she couldn't,用but转折,用she指代Alice。
5. “那天晚上发生了什么?”译为What happened that night?(一般过去时特殊疑问句);“接下来爱丽丝可能发生了什么?”译为What might happen to Alice next?(might表推测,happen to sb为固定搭配)。
6. “一部很棒的电视连续剧”译为A great TV series,“正在上映”用is on(固定表达),“这些天”译为these days,组合为A great TV series is on these days。
7. “我不确定”译为I'm not sure,后接if/whether引导的宾语从句“he will come to my birthday party”(一般将来时表未来动作),完整句子为I'm not sure if/whether he will come to my birthday party。
8. “奇幻故事”译为Fantasy stories,“让我们去往充满魔法的世界”译为take us to a magical world,“遇见奇妙的角色”译为let us meet wonderful characters,用and连接两个并列动作。
9. “这名作家”译为The writer,“出生在英国”译为was born in the UK(be born用一般过去时,UK为英国常用缩写)。
10. “给我们的人生上了很好的一课”译为teaches us a good lesson in life(teach sb a lesson为固定短语),冒号后接“永远不要放弃我们的目标”never give up our goals,完整句子为This story teaches us a good lesson in life: never give up our goals。
【答案】
1. When we read these stories, we will forget our worries and relax.
2. Alice ran across the field after the rabbit.
3. He put the key into the lock and opened the door.
4. Alice tried to go through the door, but she couldn't.
5. What happened that night? / What might happen to Alice next?
6. A great TV series is on these days.
7. I'm not sure if/whether he will come to my birthday party.
8. Fantasy stories take us to a magical world and let us meet wonderful characters.
9. The writer was born in the UK.
10. This story teaches us a good lesson in life: never give up our goals.
【知识点】
1. 时态判断与运用
2. 固定动词短语搭配
3. 宾语从句引导词
【点评】
这组题目覆盖日常场景与文学类表达,全面考查了基础时态、核心动词短语及特殊句式的运用,既贴合英语学习的基础需求,又能锻炼学生的中英转换思维,帮助学生巩固英语核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6