二) 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 在中国,大熊猫是最受欢迎的动物之一。
The giant panda is one of
7. 鸽子是和平的象征。
The dove is
8. 人们可以用芍药根制作传统药物。
People can
9. 如果你的电脑坏了,可以随便用我的。
Please
10. 梅花在中国古诗中似乎是非常受欢迎的主题。
The plum blossoms
6. 在中国,大熊猫是最受欢迎的动物之一。
The giant panda is one of
the
most
popular
animals
in China.7. 鸽子是和平的象征。
The dove is
a
symbol
of
peace.8. 人们可以用芍药根制作传统药物。
People can
use
peony roots to
make
traditional
medicine.9. 如果你的电脑坏了,可以随便用我的。
Please
feel
free
to
use
my computer if yours isn't working.10. 梅花在中国古诗中似乎是非常受欢迎的主题。
The plum blossoms
seem
to
be
a very popular subject in Chinese ancient poetry.答案
6. the most popular animals 7. a symbol of 8. use; to make traditional
9. feel free to use 10. seem to be
9. feel free to use 10. seem to be
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合英语的固定搭配、句型结构及词汇用法解题。第6题考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的结构;第7题考查固定搭配“a symbol of”;第8题考查“use sth to do sth”结构;第9题考查固定短语“feel free to do sth”;第10题考查固定搭配“seem to be”,需对应汉语意思匹配正确表达。
【解析】
6. “one of”后接形容词最高级修饰的可数名词复数,“受欢迎的”最高级为“the most popular”,“动物”复数为“animals”,故填the most popular animals。
7. 固定搭配“a symbol of”表示“……的象征”,符合句意,故填a symbol of。
8. 固定结构“use sth to do sth”表示“用某物做某事”,“制作”为make,“传统的”为traditional,故填use; to make traditional。
9. 固定短语“feel free to do sth”表示“随便做某事”,“用”为use,故填feel free to use。
10. 固定搭配“seem to be”表示“似乎是”,符合句意,故填seem to be。
【答案】
6. the most popular animals 7. a symbol of 8. use; to make traditional 9. feel free to use 10. seem to be
【知识点】
形容词最高级用法、固定搭配、固定短语运用
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英完成句子题,主要考查英语常用固定表达与句型,难度较低,需学生掌握基础词汇及常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合英语的固定搭配、句型结构及词汇用法解题。第6题考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的结构;第7题考查固定搭配“a symbol of”;第8题考查“use sth to do sth”结构;第9题考查固定短语“feel free to do sth”;第10题考查固定搭配“seem to be”,需对应汉语意思匹配正确表达。
【解析】
6. “one of”后接形容词最高级修饰的可数名词复数,“受欢迎的”最高级为“the most popular”,“动物”复数为“animals”,故填the most popular animals。
7. 固定搭配“a symbol of”表示“……的象征”,符合句意,故填a symbol of。
8. 固定结构“use sth to do sth”表示“用某物做某事”,“制作”为make,“传统的”为traditional,故填use; to make traditional。
9. 固定短语“feel free to do sth”表示“随便做某事”,“用”为use,故填feel free to use。
10. 固定搭配“seem to be”表示“似乎是”,符合句意,故填seem to be。
【答案】
6. the most popular animals 7. a symbol of 8. use; to make traditional 9. feel free to use 10. seem to be
【知识点】
形容词最高级用法、固定搭配、固定短语运用
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英完成句子题,主要考查英语常用固定表达与句型,难度较低,需学生掌握基础词汇及常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.3
完形填空
It's late evening in the middle of the winter. Suddenly, I 1 the howl(嚎叫) of wolves. Excitedly, I walk 2 in the direction of the howling.
I've been working 3 a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year. It's my 4 to follow wolves to record information about them. I'm one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park.
Humans have always 5 wolves. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park decided to drive wolves away from the park. As a 6, the number of elk(麋鹿) in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didn't have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, 7 trees from growing along the rivers, doing great harm to the environment there.
The return of wolves has made a big ______ 8 ______ . To begin with, the elk stayed away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals.
Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful 9 around me, I am 10 by the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
It's late evening in the middle of the winter. Suddenly, I 1 the howl(嚎叫) of wolves. Excitedly, I walk 2 in the direction of the howling.
I've been working 3 a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year. It's my 4 to follow wolves to record information about them. I'm one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park.
Humans have always 5 wolves. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park decided to drive wolves away from the park. As a 6, the number of elk(麋鹿) in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didn't have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, 7 trees from growing along the rivers, doing great harm to the environment there.
The return of wolves has made a big ______ 8 ______ . To begin with, the elk stayed away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals.
Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful 9 around me, I am 10 by the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone.
(
D
)1. A. see B. touch C. feel D. hear(
D
)2. A. farther B. slower C. closer D. faster(
A
)3. A. as B. for C. with D. like(
B
)4. A. hobby B. job C. dream D. interest(
B
)5. A. loved B. feared C. liked D. missed(
A
)6. A. result B. reason C. way D. rule(
C
)7. A. helped B. made C. stopped D. let(
A
)8. A. difference B. problem C. decision D. mistake(
C
)9. A. plants B. animals C. scenery D. people(
B
)10. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. tired答案
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
解析
【分析】
解本题需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇辨析逐一分析每个空:
1. 由空格后的“howl(嚎叫)”可知是“听到”狼叫,对应选项;
2. 前文提到听到狼叫很兴奋,因此会更快走向嚎叫的方向;
3. 考查固定搭配“work as”,意为“作为……工作”;
4. 作为志愿者追踪狼并记录信息,这是一份工作;
5. 后文提到人类在1920年代赶走狼,说明人类一直害怕狼;
6. 考查固定短语“as a result”,意为“结果”;
7. 考查固定搭配“stop...from doing”,意为“阻止……做某事”,此处指阻止树木生长;
8. 考查固定短语“make a difference”,意为“有影响,起作用”,指狼回归带来了大影响;
9. 空格前有“beautiful”,结合语境指周围的风景;
10. 看到狼带来的变化,会感到惊讶。
【解析】
1. 【解析】根据后文“howl(嚎叫)”,可知是“听到”,故选D;
2. 由“Excitedly”可知,听到狼叫后兴奋地更快走向方向,故选D;
3. 固定搭配“work as”表示“作为……工作”,符合语境,故选A;
4. 作为志愿者追踪狼并记录信息,这是一份“工作”,故选B;
5. 后文提到人类赶走狼,说明人类“害怕”狼,故选B;
6. 固定短语“as a result”意为“结果”,符合上下文逻辑,故选A;
7. 固定搭配“stop...from doing”意为“阻止……做某事”,此处指阻止树木生长,故选C;
8. 固定短语“make a difference”意为“有影响”,指狼回归带来了大变化,故选A;
9. 结合语境,“beautiful”修饰“scenery(风景)”,符合文意,故选C;
10. 看到狼带来的变化,会感到“惊讶”,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
固定搭配、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题围绕黄石公园狼回归的环保话题展开,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的掌握及上下文语境的理解能力,是一篇贴近生活的完形填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解本题需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇辨析逐一分析每个空:
1. 由空格后的“howl(嚎叫)”可知是“听到”狼叫,对应选项;
2. 前文提到听到狼叫很兴奋,因此会更快走向嚎叫的方向;
3. 考查固定搭配“work as”,意为“作为……工作”;
4. 作为志愿者追踪狼并记录信息,这是一份工作;
5. 后文提到人类在1920年代赶走狼,说明人类一直害怕狼;
6. 考查固定短语“as a result”,意为“结果”;
7. 考查固定搭配“stop...from doing”,意为“阻止……做某事”,此处指阻止树木生长;
8. 考查固定短语“make a difference”,意为“有影响,起作用”,指狼回归带来了大影响;
9. 空格前有“beautiful”,结合语境指周围的风景;
10. 看到狼带来的变化,会感到惊讶。
【解析】
1. 【解析】根据后文“howl(嚎叫)”,可知是“听到”,故选D;
2. 由“Excitedly”可知,听到狼叫后兴奋地更快走向方向,故选D;
3. 固定搭配“work as”表示“作为……工作”,符合语境,故选A;
4. 作为志愿者追踪狼并记录信息,这是一份“工作”,故选B;
5. 后文提到人类赶走狼,说明人类“害怕”狼,故选B;
6. 固定短语“as a result”意为“结果”,符合上下文逻辑,故选A;
7. 固定搭配“stop...from doing”意为“阻止……做某事”,此处指阻止树木生长,故选C;
8. 固定短语“make a difference”意为“有影响”,指狼回归带来了大变化,故选A;
9. 结合语境,“beautiful”修饰“scenery(风景)”,符合文意,故选C;
10. 看到狼带来的变化,会感到“惊讶”,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
固定搭配、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题围绕黄石公园狼回归的环保话题展开,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的掌握及上下文语境的理解能力,是一篇贴近生活的完形填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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