Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词,补全句子。
1. You shouldn't play on your (电话)so often.
2. You should (休息)your eyes. Let's take a walk in the park.
3. Please (检查)your schoolbag before sleeping.
4. We should brush our (牙齿)twice a day.
5. You should eat (较少的)candy.
1. You shouldn't play on your (电话)so often.
2. You should (休息)your eyes. Let's take a walk in the park.
3. Please (检查)your schoolbag before sleeping.
4. We should brush our (牙齿)twice a day.
5. You should eat (较少的)candy.
答案
1. phone/telephone
2. rest
3. check
4. teeth
5. less
2. rest
3. check
4. teeth
5. less
解析
1. 此处“电话”对应的英文常用表达为phone/telephone,形容词性物主代词your后接名词单数即可,符合句子语境。
2. 情态动词should后面需要接动词原形,“休息”对应的英文是rest,rest your eyes是常用搭配,意思是让眼睛休息。
3. 本句是please引导的祈使句,后面要接动词原形,“检查”对应的英文是check。
4. “牙齿”的单数形式是tooth,此处指代我们的全部牙齿,需要用复数形式teeth,brush our teeth是固定常用搭配,意为刷牙。
5. 空格后的candy是不可数名词,修饰不可数名词表示“较少的”,要用little的比较级less。
2. 情态动词should后面需要接动词原形,“休息”对应的英文是rest,rest your eyes是常用搭配,意思是让眼睛休息。
3. 本句是please引导的祈使句,后面要接动词原形,“检查”对应的英文是check。
4. “牙齿”的单数形式是tooth,此处指代我们的全部牙齿,需要用复数形式teeth,brush our teeth是固定常用搭配,意为刷牙。
5. 空格后的candy是不可数名词,修饰不可数名词表示“较少的”,要用little的比较级less。
Ⅱ.选词或短语填空。
A. take care of B. free C. enough D. too much E. shouldn't
()1. We should have sleep. It makes us healthy and strong.
()2. You watch too much TV. It's bad for your eyes.
()3. You shouldn't eat candy.
()4. We should our parents when they are tired.
()5. My brother likes playing the piano in his time.
A. take care of B. free C. enough D. too much E. shouldn't
()1. We should have sleep. It makes us healthy and strong.
()2. You watch too much TV. It's bad for your eyes.
()3. You shouldn't eat candy.
()4. We should our parents when they are tired.
()5. My brother likes playing the piano in his time.
答案
1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.B
解析
1. 句意为“我们应该有_____睡眠,这让我们健康又强壮”,C选项enough意为“足够的”,enough sleep(充足的睡眠)符合语境。
2. 句意为“你_____看太多电视,这对你的眼睛不好”,E选项shouldn't意为“不应该”,符合句子逻辑。
3. 句意为“你不应该吃_____糖果”,D选项too much意为“太多”,用来修饰不可数名词candy,符合句意。
4. 句意为“当我们的父母累了的时候,我们应该_____他们”,A选项take care of意为“照顾”,符合语境。
5. 句意为“我的哥哥喜欢在他的_____时间弹钢琴”,B选项free和time构成固定搭配free time,意为“空闲时间”,符合句意。
2. 句意为“你_____看太多电视,这对你的眼睛不好”,E选项shouldn't意为“不应该”,符合句子逻辑。
3. 句意为“你不应该吃_____糖果”,D选项too much意为“太多”,用来修饰不可数名词candy,符合句意。
4. 句意为“当我们的父母累了的时候,我们应该_____他们”,A选项take care of意为“照顾”,符合语境。
5. 句意为“我的哥哥喜欢在他的_____时间弹钢琴”,B选项free和time构成固定搭配free time,意为“空闲时间”,符合句意。
Ⅲ.单项选择。
()1. check your phone in bed.
A.No
B.Don't
C.Not
()1. check your phone in bed.
A.No
B.Don't
C.Not
答案
B
解析
本题考查祈使句的否定结构,以动词原形开头的祈使句,变否定要在句首加Don't。A选项No后常接名词或动词-ing形式,C选项Not不能直接放在句首修饰动词原形,因此选B。
()2. I have PE every day Monday Friday.
A.from; in
B.from; to
C.to; from
A.from; in
B.from; to
C.to; from
答案
B
解析
本题考查固定搭配from...to...,该短语意为“从……到……”,此处要表达从周一到周五的含义,只有B选项符合语义和语法要求。
()3. — hours do you sleep every day? —Eight.
A.How much
B.How old
C.How many
A.How much
B.How old
C.How many
答案
C
解析
先区分三个选项的用法:How many用于询问可数名词的数量,后接可数名词复数;How much用于询问不可数名词的量或物品价格;How old用于询问年龄。本题中hours是可数名词复数,答句是数量“八”,符合How many的使用场景。
()4. I watch a TV show now, please?
A.Can
B.Am
C.Are
A.Can
B.Am
C.Are
答案
A
解析
本句是表达礼貌请求的问句,句中已有实义动词原形watch,be动词Am、Are后不能直接接动词原形,情态动词Can后可接动词原形,用于提出请求,符合句子逻辑。
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