五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have 1 good friend. 2 (he) name is Tom. He is a good boy, but he is 3 (health). He eats too much and doesn't like 4 (do) sport. He eats a lot every morning. He has four 5 (egg), a lot of bread and butter and a big glass of milk 6 breakfast. For lunch, he has two 7 (hamburger), a lot of French fries and chicken. He enjoys 8 (drink) a lot of cola or soda between meals. For dinner, he eats rice, beef and pork.
He always eats hamburgers, beef, chicken and eggs. He likes ice cream, cola and soda too.
Tom is fat, 9 he needs to change his lifestyle. He should exercise 10 (much) and have more fruit and vegetables.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. a 2. His 3. unhealthy 4. doing 5. eggs 6. for
7. hamburgers 8. drinking 9. so 10. more

【分析】本题是英语语法填空题，需先通读短文理解大意，再结合每个空的语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定答案：1空后是可数名词单数friend，需用不定冠词表泛指；2空修饰名词name，要用形容词性物主代词；3空根据上下文逻辑需填表否定的形容词；4空考查固定搭配；5空有数词four，名词需变复数；6空是固定介词搭配；7空有数词two，名词变复数；8空考查固定搭配；9空需填表因果的连词；10空根据后文more可知用比较级。
【解析】1. 考查不定冠词，good friend为泛指的可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，故填a；2. 考查形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name，he的形容词性物主代词为His，首字母大写；3. 考查形容词，根据前文“吃太多、不运动”可知他不健康，health的形容词形式为unhealthy；4. 考查固定搭配like doing sth，故填doing；5. 考查名词复数，数词four后接可数名词复数，故填eggs；6. 考查固定搭配for breakfast，意为“作为早餐”，故填for；7. 考查名词复数，数词two后接可数名词复数，故填hamburgers；8. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth，故填drinking；9. 考查连词，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故填so；10. 考查形容词比较级，根据后文more可知此处需用much的比较级more，表“更多”。
【答案】1. a 2. His 3. unhealthy 4. doing 5. eggs 6. for 7. hamburgers 8. drinking 9. so 10. more
【知识点】冠词、代词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，结合语境和固定搭配即可解答，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6

六、热点素材阅读理解。
The 2026 Milan Winter Olympics is a great sports event around the world. It takes place in Italy, and many excellent Chinese athletes go there to compete.
To get ready for the games, these athletes keep training hard for years. They have to get up early and practise late even when they feel tired. They face lots of difficulties, but they never give up. They take part in many winter sports, such as short-track speed skating, figure skating and freestyle skiing.
On the ice and snow, they try their best to show their skills and love for their country. They win medals for China and make Chinese people proud. More importantly, they show the world the strong and brave spirit of Chinese players.
These athletes are not only sports stars but also good examples for us teenagers. Their stories tell us that nothing is impossible if we work hard and hold on to our dreams. We should learn from them and keep moving forward when we meet trouble in our study and life.
()1. Where is the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics held?
A. In China. B. In Italy. C. In the UK. D. In the US.
()2. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Swimming. B. Short-track speed skating. C. Figure skating. D. Freestyle skiing.
()3. What can we learn from the athletes?
A. We should get up late every day.
B. We should give up easily when in trouble.
C. We should work hard and stick to our dreams.
D. We should only care about sports.
()4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to practise winter sports. B. Popular winter sports in the world.
C. Chinese athletes and their great spirit. D. The history of the Winter Olympics.

1. B 【点拨】根据原文中“It takes place in Italy”可知，举办地在意大利。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，swimming(游泳)是夏季运动，文中未提及。故选A。
3. C 【点拨】根据原文中“nothing is impossible if we work hard and hold on to our dreams”可知，我们要努力学习、坚持梦想。故选C。
4. C 【点拨】全文介绍中国运动员备战、参赛，并赞扬他们永不放弃的精神。故选C。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题，包含细节理解和主旨大意类题型。解题思路：1. 读题干明确问题核心，圈出关键词；2. 带着关键词回原文定位对应内容；3. 将原文信息与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项；4. 主旨题需梳理全文内容，提炼核心主旨。
【解析】1. 题干询问2026米兰冬奥会的举办地，关键词为“2026 Milan Winter Olympics”“held”，回原文第一段找到“It takes place in Italy”，对应选项B，故选B。2. 题干询问文中未提及的运动，关键词为“sports NOT mentioned”，回原文第二段可知提到短道速滑、花样滑冰、自由式滑雪，游泳为夏季运动未提及，故选A。3. 题干询问从运动员身上学到的内容，关键词为“learn from the athletes”，回原文最后一段找到“nothing is impossible if we work hard and hold on to our dreams”，对应选项C，故选C。4. 题干询问文章主旨，梳理全文：介绍中国运动员备战冬奥会的情况，赞扬其拼搏精神，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题围绕热点素材设置，考查学生信息定位与主旨归纳能力，题型基础，贴近学生认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8