五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Choosing what to wear for different occasions can be challenging. For formal events like weddings, you should wear suits or (dress). These clothes might not be as (comfort) as your everyday wear, but they are (suit) for the occasion. On the other hand, when meeting friends, (form) clothes like T-shirts and jeans are more appropriate. In different cultures, (tradition) clothing varies. example, the Chinese qipao is popular for its elegant design. When (travel), we often have mixed feelings about what to pack. Remember, it's necessary (know) local customs before you travel. Some materials may be uncomfortable in hot weather, choose wisely. Ultimately, most important thing is to wear what makes you feel confident and comfortable.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. dresses
2. comfortable
3. suitable
4. informal
5. traditional
6. For
7. travelling
8. to know
9. so
10. the

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则解题。思路：1. 分析每个空格在句中所作成分，确定所需词性；2. 依据括号内提示词进行适当形式转换（如名词变复数、形容词变形、动词变非谓语等）；3. 注意固定短语、句型及冠词、连词等的用法；4. 结合上下文逻辑关系（如转折、因果）确定答案。
【解析】1. 与suits并列，需用名词复数，dress的复数为dresses；2. as...as结构中用形容词原级，comfort的形容词是comfortable；3. 固定搭配be suitable for表示“适合”，故填suitable；4. 对应前文“formal events”，此处指非正式场合，form的形容词为informal；5. 修饰名词clothing，需用形容词，tradition的形容词是traditional；6. 固定短语for example，首字母大写，填For；7. when引导的时间状语，主语we与travel是主动关系，用现在分词travelling；8. 固定句型it's necessary to do sth，it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to know；9. 前后为因果关系，填连词so；10. 形容词最高级most important前需加定冠词the，填the。
【答案】1. dresses 2. comfortable 3. suitable 4. informal 5. traditional 6. For 7. travelling 8. to know 9. so 10. the
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖词性变化、固定短语、非谓语动词等，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固语法应用能力。
【难度系数】0.6

六、完形填空。
Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Gong? There are two large 1 named Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain. They sit 2 the old man's house. They block（阻挡）his way, and Yu Gong's family members have to 3 many hundreds of metres to go out, so Yu Gong wants to remove（移开）the mountains away.
Before he starts, Yu Gong calls the whole family together to discuss how to remove the mountains. His wife shakes her 4 and asks, "5 are we going to put the earth and stones?" The others say, "We can throw them into the 6."
In the early morning, Yu Gong begins digging the mountains with his family. An old man called Zhi Sou sees them work and laughs at them, "Yu Gong, you're so old ______ 7 ______ weak. Why do you want to remove the mountains? I'm ______ 8 ______ you can't remove them even before you die!" Yu Gong smiles and says, "You are so stubborn（顽固的）. If I die, there will be my sons. My sons will have ______ 9 ______ , and then my grandsons will also have their own sons. In this way, there will be no end, but the mountains will not ______ 10 ______ . As time goes by, the mountains will be removed one day!" Zhi Sou says nothing and ______ 11 ______ .
At last, the god hears the news, and he sends two gods to 12 Yu Gong move the mountains away. This story 13 not be true, but it tells us that we should learn to 14 trying in our life. If we aren't afraid of 15 and never give up, we will be successful someday.
()1. A. zoos B. lakes C. mountains D. buildings
()2. A. before B. beside C. between D. behind
()3. A. run B. walk C. swim D. drive
()4. A. nose B. head C. mouth D. ears
()5. A. What B. How C. When D. Where
()6. A. sea B. park C. museum D. house
()7. A. so B. but C. and D. or
()8. A. sure B. happy C. sad D. tired
()9. A. sons B. grandfathers C. grandmothers D. daughters
()10. A. go B. die C. fall D. grow
()11. A. reads B. works C. leaves D. shops
()12. A. wait for B. write to C. ask D. help
()13. A. need B. should C. may D. must
()14. A. stop B. keep C. plan D. practise
()15. A. difficulties B. differences C. designs D. dislikes

1. C 【点拨】根据“Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain”可知，是两座山。故选C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“They block(阻挡) his way”可知，山在房子前面。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】根据后文可知，是需要走很远的路。故选B。
4. B 【点拨】shake one's head 摇头。故选B。
5. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，是问把土和石头放在哪里。故选D。
6. A 【点拨】句意：我们可以把它们扔到海里。sea 海；park 公园；museum 博物馆；house 房屋。故选A。
7. C 【点拨】根据old和weak可知，两个词是并列关系。故选C。
8. A 【点拨】句意：我确定在你死之前你都移不走它们!故选A。
9. A 【点拨】句意：我的儿子会有儿子，然后我的孙子还会有他们自己的儿子。son 儿子；grandfather 祖父；grandmother 祖母；daughter 女儿。故选A。
10. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处应是表达山不会生长。故选D。
11. C 【点拨】句意：智叟什么也没说就离开了。read 阅读；work 工作；leave 离开；shop 去购物。故选C。
12. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，是两位神仙帮他移走了山。故选D。
13. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处应表示不确定的推测。故选C。
14. B 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表达我们在生活中应该不断尝试。故选B。
15. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表示不要害怕困难。故选A。

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文为《愚公移山》的经典故事），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析空格，选出贴合文意的选项。例如第1题根据后文提到的两座山直接锁定答案，第2题根据“挡路”判断山的位置，以此类推，确保每个选项符合故事逻辑与语境。
【解析】
1. 选C。点拨：根据后文“Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain”可知，此处指两座山，故选mountains。
2. 选A。点拨：根据后文“They block his way”可知，山在老人房子前面，故选before。
3. 选B。点拨：结合语境，山挡路，愚公家人出门需走很远的路，故选walk。
4. 选B。点拨：固定搭配shake one's head意为“摇头”，此处指妻子摇头表示反对，故选head。
5. 选D。点拨：根据语境，妻子询问土石的放置地点，故选where。
6. 选A。点拨：根据常识，移山时通常将土石扔到海里，故选sea。
7. 选C。点拨：old和weak是并列形容词，用and连接，故选and。
8. 选A。点拨：固定搭配be sure表示“确定”，此处指智叟确定愚公无法移走山，故选sure。
9. 选A。点拨：根据后文“then my grandsons will also have their own sons”可知，儿子会有儿子，故选sons。
10. 选D。点拨：句意：山不会生长，grow符合语境，故选grow。
11. 选C。点拨：句意：智叟什么也没说就离开了，leave表示“离开”，故选leaves。
12. 选D。点拨：根据语境，神仙派神帮助愚公移山，help符合文意，故选help。
13. 选C。点拨：此处表示不确定的推测，may意为“可能”，符合语境，故选may。
14. 选B。点拨：固定搭配keep doing sth意为“持续做某事”，此处指持续尝试，故选keep。
15. 选A。点拨：句意：不要害怕困难，difficulties符合语境，故选difficulties。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题方法、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文以经典故事《愚公移山》为载体，考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解能力，既巩固了英语知识，又传递了坚持不放弃的积极意义，是一道兼具知识性与教育性的完形填空题。
【难度系数】0.6