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Ⅳ. 阅读下列材料,根据材料内容回答问题。
Last winter, I went to Harbin myself. My children worried about me a lot. I was in my seventies, but I still wanted to have a vacation in Harbin. It's my dream place.
I flew there. It was really cold in Harbin. I waited for the bus with my heavy bag. At that time, a man came to me.
"May I help you?" he asked.
"Yes, thank you," I said. "Is it OK to help me? I think you are busy making money. " He seemed to be a taxi driver.
"It's OK. I like helping old people. Hope you have a good time in Harbin," he said. I couldn't say anything. I met a good person.
His English was not good, but we had a great talk on the way to the hotel. When we arrived, I thanked him again and gave him some money. But he didn't take.
"I helped you not for money. In our country, it's a tradition to help old people," he said and went away.
That's why I love traveling. I like visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people.
1. Where did the writer go on vacation last winter?
2. How did the writer get there?
3. Who helped the writer at last?
4. Why didn't the man take the writer's money?
5. What makes the writer love traveling?
Last winter, I went to Harbin myself. My children worried about me a lot. I was in my seventies, but I still wanted to have a vacation in Harbin. It's my dream place.
I flew there. It was really cold in Harbin. I waited for the bus with my heavy bag. At that time, a man came to me.
"May I help you?" he asked.
"Yes, thank you," I said. "Is it OK to help me? I think you are busy making money. " He seemed to be a taxi driver.
"It's OK. I like helping old people. Hope you have a good time in Harbin," he said. I couldn't say anything. I met a good person.
His English was not good, but we had a great talk on the way to the hotel. When we arrived, I thanked him again and gave him some money. But he didn't take.
"I helped you not for money. In our country, it's a tradition to help old people," he said and went away.
That's why I love traveling. I like visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people.
1. Where did the writer go on vacation last winter?
The writer went to Harbin on vacation last winter.
2. How did the writer get there?
The writer flew there / went there by plane.
3. Who helped the writer at last?
A man (who seemed to be a taxi driver) helped the writer at last.
4. Why didn't the man take the writer's money?
Because he helped the writer not for money. In China, it's a tradition to help old people.
5. What makes the writer love traveling?
Visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people make the writer love traveling.
答案
1. The writer went to Harbin on vacation last winter.
2. The writer flew there / went there by plane.
3. A man (who seemed to be a taxi driver) helped the writer at last.
4. Because he helped the writer not for money. In China, it's a tradition to help old people.
5. Visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people make the writer love traveling.
2. The writer flew there / went there by plane.
3. A man (who seemed to be a taxi driver) helped the writer at last.
4. Because he helped the writer not for money. In China, it's a tradition to help old people.
5. Visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people make the writer love traveling.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先通读材料把握大意，再针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应关键语句，提取准确信息，回答需符合问题要求，确保内容与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 问题询问去年冬天作者的度假地点，定位原文第一段第一句"Last winter, I went to Harbin myself."，可得出答案。
2. 问题询问作者的出行方式，定位原文第二段第一句"I flew there."，转换为规范表达即可。
3. 问题询问帮助作者的人，定位原文中主动提供帮助的男性，结合原文描述"a man came to me"及"He seemed to be a taxi driver"，整理答案。
4. 问题询问男子不收钱的原因，定位原文男子的原话"I helped you not for money. In our country, it's a tradition to help old people."，直接提取核心内容。
5. 问题询问让作者热爱旅行的原因，定位原文最后一段"That's why I love traveling. I like visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people."，整理对应内容。
【答案】
1. The writer went to Harbin on vacation last winter.
2. The writer flew there / went there by plane.
3. A man (who seemed to be a taxi driver) helped the writer at last.
4. Because he helped the writer not for money. In China, it's a tradition to help old people.
5. Visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people make the writer love traveling.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语基础细节类阅读题，主要考查学生定位原文信息的能力，内容贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先通读材料把握大意，再针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应关键语句，提取准确信息，回答需符合问题要求，确保内容与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 问题询问去年冬天作者的度假地点，定位原文第一段第一句"Last winter, I went to Harbin myself."，可得出答案。
2. 问题询问作者的出行方式，定位原文第二段第一句"I flew there."，转换为规范表达即可。
3. 问题询问帮助作者的人，定位原文中主动提供帮助的男性，结合原文描述"a man came to me"及"He seemed to be a taxi driver"，整理答案。
4. 问题询问男子不收钱的原因，定位原文男子的原话"I helped you not for money. In our country, it's a tradition to help old people."，直接提取核心内容。
5. 问题询问让作者热爱旅行的原因，定位原文最后一段"That's why I love traveling. I like visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people."，整理对应内容。
【答案】
1. The writer went to Harbin on vacation last winter.
2. The writer flew there / went there by plane.
3. A man (who seemed to be a taxi driver) helped the writer at last.
4. Because he helped the writer not for money. In China, it's a tradition to help old people.
5. Visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people make the writer love traveling.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语基础细节类阅读题，主要考查学生定位原文信息的能力，内容贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
