2026年金版学案同步优学智慧作业八年级英语上册外研版第92页答案
课前预习
核心单词
名词
1. 公共马车,四轮大马车
coach
2. 沙滩
sand

3. 洪水,水灾
flood
4.(燃烧产生的)烟
smoke

5. 灰,灰烬
ash
6. 一大批,一阵
shower

7. 日光
daylight
8. 火山
volcano

9.(火山)爆发,喷发
eruption
10. 反应
reaction

动词
11.(使)关(合)上,(使)关闭
shut

12.(火山)爆发,喷发
erupt

形容词
13. 不复存在的;不再拥有的
lost
14. 害怕的,恐惧的
scared

15. 惊人的,骇人的,令人难以置信的
shocking

16. 浓密的;混浊的
thick
17. 火山的;由火山作用引起的
volcanic

副词
18. 在室外
outside
19. 笔直地,成直线地
straight

20. 向前
ahead

介词
21. 进入,到……里面;(表示状态的改变)
into

22. 环绕,在(……)周围
around

兼词
23. 当……时,在……时 conj. 一段时间 n.
while

常考短语
24. 自然灾害
natural disaster
25. 与……有关;与……有联系
relate to

26. 叫醒某人
wake sb up
27. 从一边到另一边
from side to side

28. 拒绝做某事
refuse to do sth

29. 留下某人,忘记带走某人
leave sb behind
30. 把……变成……
turn ... into ...

31. 充满了……
be thick with ...

32. 没有……的念头;不考虑……
have no thoughts of ...

续表
典型句子
33. 那天晚上,我正在睡觉,突然地面剧烈摇晃起来。
That night, I
was sleeping
when the ground
shook very hard
.
34. 第二天早上六点钟的时候,许多建筑物仍在摇晃。
By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings
were still shaking
.
35. 当那团云像洪水一样在陆地上蔓延开来时,我们继续前行。
We moved on
while
the cloud
was spreading over
the land like a flood.
36. 在希望与恐惧交织的一夜之后,我们没有心思去想未来会发生什么。
After a night of living between hope and fear,
we had no thoughts of things to come
.

答案

1. coach
2. sand
3. flood
4. smoke
5. ash
6. shower
7. daylight
8. volcano
9. eruption
10. reaction
11. shut
12. erupt
13. lost
14. scared
15. shocking
16. thick
17. volcanic
18. outside
19. straight
20. ahead
21. into
22. around
23. while
24. natural disaster
25. relate to
26. wake sb up
27. from side to side
28. refuse to do sth
29. leave sb behind
30. turn ... into ...
31. be thick with ...
32. have no thoughts of ...
33. was sleeping; shook very hard
34. were still shaking
35. while; was spreading over
36. we had no thoughts of things to come

解析

【分析】本题是英语课前预习的基础练习题,涵盖核心单词、短语及典型句子填空,解题时需根据中文释义匹配对应的英语词汇或短语,结合句子语境和时态规则(如过去进行时、一般过去时)完成句子部分,核心考查基础英语词汇、短语的识记与基础语法的简单运用。
【解析】1. “公共马车,四轮大马车”对应英语单词coach;2. “沙滩”对应sand;3. “洪水,水灾”对应flood;4. “(燃烧产生的)烟”对应smoke;5. “灰,灰烬”对应ash;6. “一大批,一阵”对应shower;7. “日光”对应daylight;8. “火山”对应volcano;9. “(火山)爆发,喷发(名词)”对应eruption;10. “反应”对应reaction;11. “(使)关(合)上,(使)关闭(动词)”对应shut;12. “(火山)爆发,喷发(动词)”对应erupt;13. “不复存在的;不再拥有的”对应lost;14. “害怕的,恐惧的”对应scared;15. “惊人的,骇人的,令人难以置信的”对应shocking;16. “浓密的;混浊的”对应thick;17. “火山的;由火山作用引起的”对应volcanic;18. “在室外(副词)”对应outside;19. “笔直地,成直线地(副词)”对应straight;20. “向前(副词)”对应ahead;21. “进入,到……里面;(表示状态的改变)(介词)”对应into;22. “环绕,在(……)周围(介词)”对应around;23. “当……时,在……时(conj. 一段时间 n.)”对应while;24. “自然灾害”对应natural disaster;25. “与……有关;与……有联系”对应relate to;26. “叫醒某人”对应wake sb up;27. “从一边到另一边”对应from side to side;28. “拒绝做某事”对应refuse to do sth;29. “留下某人,忘记带走某人”对应leave sb behind;30. “把……变成……”对应turn ... into ...;31. “充满了……”对应be thick with ...;32. “没有……的念头;不考虑……”对应have no thoughts of ...;33. 句子为过去进行时,主语I搭配was sleeping,“剧烈摇晃”对应shook very hard;34. 主语buildings为复数,过去进行时用were still shaking;35. 引导时间状语用while,“蔓延开来”对应was spreading over;36. 结合语境对应we had no thoughts of things to come。
【答案】1. coach
2. sand
3. flood
4. smoke
5. ash
6. shower
7. daylight
8. volcano
9. eruption
10. reaction
11. shut
12. erupt
13. lost
14. scared
15. shocking
16. thick
17. volcanic
18. outside
19. straight
20. ahead
21. into
22. around
23. while
24. natural disaster
25. relate to
26. wake sb up
27. from side to side
28. refuse to do sth
29. leave sb behind
30. turn ... into ...
31. be thick with ...
32. have no thoughts of ...
33. was sleeping; shook very hard
34. were still shaking
35. while; was spreading over
36. we had no thoughts of things to come
【知识点】英语核心词汇、英语常用短语、英语时态运用
【点评】本题为英语课前预习的基础巩固题,聚焦核心词汇、短语的识记及基础语法的简单运用,难度较低,适合检测学生课前对基础内容的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.2