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Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文,按要求完成任务。
Do you sometimes forget where you put your keys or what you studied yesterday? Don't worry—that's normal. Memory is the brain's ability to keep and use information. Scientists explain how memory works in three steps: encoding(编码), storing, and retrieving(找回). Encoding happens when you first learn something. Storing means keeping it in your brain. Retrieving is the ability to find it later.
Your memory is like a huge library. Without good organization, books (information) can get lost. That is why reviewing regularly is important. The more you use a memory, the stronger it becomes.
Here are some practical suggestions on what you can do to improve your memory:
· Stay organized. Always put things in the same place so you don't forget where you left them.
· Use pictures or rhymes(顺口溜) to connect new information to things you already know. That's how you can remember more effectively.
· Get enough sleep. Studies show that sleep helps move information from short-term memory to long-term memory.
· Exercise your brain with puzzles or learning a new skill.
Remember: a good memory is not something you are born with—it's something you build every day.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
(
A. Finding information later. B. Keeping information in the brain.
C. Learning something for the first time.
(
A. books are difficult to read B. everyone should read more books
C. information needs to be organized
(
A. Why people often forget something.
B. Memory is something you are born with.
C. How memory works and how to improve it.
任务二:从文本中为以下同学找出适当建议。
4. Maria can't remember what she studied for her history test yesterday. She spent two hours reading the chapter (章节) but still felt like she learned nothing.
Advice: You should
5. Alex always forgets where he puts his keys when he gets home from school.
Advice: You should
任务三:回答问题。
6. What do you usually do to improve your memory?(至少写出两点)
Do you sometimes forget where you put your keys or what you studied yesterday? Don't worry—that's normal. Memory is the brain's ability to keep and use information. Scientists explain how memory works in three steps: encoding(编码), storing, and retrieving(找回). Encoding happens when you first learn something. Storing means keeping it in your brain. Retrieving is the ability to find it later.
Your memory is like a huge library. Without good organization, books (information) can get lost. That is why reviewing regularly is important. The more you use a memory, the stronger it becomes.
Here are some practical suggestions on what you can do to improve your memory:
· Stay organized. Always put things in the same place so you don't forget where you left them.
· Use pictures or rhymes(顺口溜) to connect new information to things you already know. That's how you can remember more effectively.
· Get enough sleep. Studies show that sleep helps move information from short-term memory to long-term memory.
· Exercise your brain with puzzles or learning a new skill.
Remember: a good memory is not something you are born with—it's something you build every day.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
(
B
)1. According to the passage, what is "storing"?A. Finding information later. B. Keeping information in the brain.
C. Learning something for the first time.
(
C
)2. The passage compares memory to a "huge library" to show that .A. books are difficult to read B. everyone should read more books
C. information needs to be organized
(
C
)3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Why people often forget something.
B. Memory is something you are born with.
C. How memory works and how to improve it.
任务二:从文本中为以下同学找出适当建议。
4. Maria can't remember what she studied for her history test yesterday. She spent two hours reading the chapter (章节) but still felt like she learned nothing.
Advice: You should
review the information or use pictures / rhymes to connect it to what you already know
.5. Alex always forgets where he puts his keys when he gets home from school.
Advice: You should
always put your things in the same place
.任务三:回答问题。
6. What do you usually do to improve your memory?(至少写出两点)
First, I stay organized and always put my things in the same place so that I won't forget where I left them.
Second, I make sure to get enough sleep.
Finally, I often exercise my brain by doing puzzles or learning a new skill.(仅供参考)
答案
1. B 2. C 3. C
4. review the information or use pictures / rhymes to connect it to what you already know
5. always put your things in the same place
6. First, I stay organized and always put my things in the same place so that I won't forget where I left them. Second, I make sure to get enough sleep. Finally, I often exercise my brain by doing puzzles or learning a new skill.(仅供参考)
4. review the information or use pictures / rhymes to connect it to what you already know
5. always put your things in the same place
6. First, I stay organized and always put my things in the same place so that I won't forget where I left them. Second, I make sure to get enough sleep. Finally, I often exercise my brain by doing puzzles or learning a new skill.(仅供参考)
