短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
reuse in and correct product
need bin a late bury pollute
When your pen is broken,the battery in your toy runs out, or you have leftover food,what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one 85 . But actually, all of these pieces of rubbish 86 to be sorted separately.
Shanghai has worked with a company to create 87 “green account” service for people. Account holders can get points if they sort their rubbish 88 . Through the app of the company, they can redeem(兑换)the points for milk, phone cards and some other 89 . The city is asking all citizens to sort rubbish into four groups: wet,dry,recyclable 90 harmful rubbish.
China is improving its waste-sorting work. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too 91 to learn to sort rubbish properly and protect the environment.
If you don't sort your rubbish,all of it will go to a landfill and be 92 together. The soil and groundwater will be 93 by the waste you throw away. Other rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make new things if they are properly recycled or 94 .
We should play our part 95 protecting the environment, not polluting it.
85.
89.
93.
reuse in and correct product
need bin a late bury pollute
When your pen is broken,the battery in your toy runs out, or you have leftover food,what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one 85 . But actually, all of these pieces of rubbish 86 to be sorted separately.
Shanghai has worked with a company to create 87 “green account” service for people. Account holders can get points if they sort their rubbish 88 . Through the app of the company, they can redeem(兑换)the points for milk, phone cards and some other 89 . The city is asking all citizens to sort rubbish into four groups: wet,dry,recyclable 90 harmful rubbish.
China is improving its waste-sorting work. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too 91 to learn to sort rubbish properly and protect the environment.
If you don't sort your rubbish,all of it will go to a landfill and be 92 together. The soil and groundwater will be 93 by the waste you throw away. Other rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make new things if they are properly recycled or 94 .
We should play our part 95 protecting the environment, not polluting it.
85.
bin
86. need
87. a
88. correctly
89.
products
90. and
91. late
92. buried
93.
polluted
94. reused
95. in
答案
85. bin 86. need 87. a 88. correctly
89. products 90. and 91. late 92. buried 93. polluted
94. reused 95. in
89. products 90. and 91. late 92. buried 93. polluted
94. reused 95. in
解析
【分析】
本题是关于垃圾分类主题的英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章大意,再结合上下文语境、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则,从给定词汇中选择合适的词,同时注意词形变化(如名词复数、副词形式、过去分词等),确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
85. 前文提到把东西扔掉,此处表示“扔进一个垃圾桶”,one后接单数名词,故填bin。
86. 句意:这些垃圾需要被分开分类,主语rubbish为不可数名词,谓语用need to do结构,故填need。
87. “green account”是可数名词单数,表泛指时需加不定冠词a,故填a。
88. 此处修饰动词sort,需用副词,correct的副词形式为correctly,故填correctly。
89. other后接可数名词复数,product的复数形式为products,故填products。
90. 四个垃圾分类类别是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
91. 固定搭配“too...to...”表示“太……而不能”,结合句意“学习垃圾分类永远不会太晚”,故填late。
92. 句意:垃圾被运到填埋场被填埋,被动语态,bury的过去分词为buried,故填buried。
93. 句意:土壤和地下水被垃圾污染,被动语态,pollute的过去分词为polluted,故填polluted。
94. 句意:金属可被回收或再利用,被动语态,reuse的过去分词为reused,故填reused。
95. 固定搭配“play a part in doing sth”表示“在某事中起作用”,故填in。
【答案】
85. bin 86. need 87. a 88. correctly 89. products 90. and 91. late 92. buried 93. polluted 94. reused 95. in
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以垃圾分类为主题,贴近生活实际,考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力,涉及词性变化、语法结构等基础知识点,难度适中,能引导学生关注环保问题。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是关于垃圾分类主题的英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章大意,再结合上下文语境、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则,从给定词汇中选择合适的词,同时注意词形变化(如名词复数、副词形式、过去分词等),确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
85. 前文提到把东西扔掉,此处表示“扔进一个垃圾桶”,one后接单数名词,故填bin。
86. 句意:这些垃圾需要被分开分类,主语rubbish为不可数名词,谓语用need to do结构,故填need。
87. “green account”是可数名词单数,表泛指时需加不定冠词a,故填a。
88. 此处修饰动词sort,需用副词,correct的副词形式为correctly,故填correctly。
89. other后接可数名词复数,product的复数形式为products,故填products。
90. 四个垃圾分类类别是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
91. 固定搭配“too...to...”表示“太……而不能”,结合句意“学习垃圾分类永远不会太晚”,故填late。
92. 句意:垃圾被运到填埋场被填埋,被动语态,bury的过去分词为buried,故填buried。
93. 句意:土壤和地下水被垃圾污染,被动语态,pollute的过去分词为polluted,故填polluted。
94. 句意:金属可被回收或再利用,被动语态,reuse的过去分词为reused,故填reused。
95. 固定搭配“play a part in doing sth”表示“在某事中起作用”,故填in。
【答案】
85. bin 86. need 87. a 88. correctly 89. products 90. and 91. late 92. buried 93. polluted 94. reused 95. in
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以垃圾分类为主题,贴近生活实际,考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力,涉及词性变化、语法结构等基础知识点,难度适中,能引导学生关注环保问题。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
4月22日世界地球日即将到来,学校计划举办“保护环境,从我做起”主题周活动。请你写一篇倡议书,呼吁全校同学加入到环境保护行动中来,为环境保护尽一份力。
内容提示:1.随手关灯,节约用水;2.减少污染,不乱扔垃圾;
3.绿色出行(乘公交车、骑自行车或步行);4.多种树。
写作要求:1.内容必须包含所给的全部信息,可适当发挥;
2.不少于80词,条理清楚,语意连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
4月22日世界地球日即将到来,学校计划举办“保护环境,从我做起”主题周活动。请你写一篇倡议书,呼吁全校同学加入到环境保护行动中来,为环境保护尽一份力。
内容提示:1.随手关灯,节约用水;2.减少污染,不乱扔垃圾;
3.绿色出行(乘公交车、骑自行车或步行);4.多种树。
写作要求:1.内容必须包含所给的全部信息,可适当发挥;
2.不少于80词,条理清楚,语意连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
答案
One possible version:
Dear friends,
As we all know, environmental protection is of great importance to everyone. As students, we should do something to protect the environment.
First,it is very important to save water and electricity in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, in order to reduce pollution, we should try our best not to use plastic bags and other plastic products. When we go shopping, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Third, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. What’s more, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take a bus when we go out. Finally, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
It is our duty to protect the environment. If we can keep on doing these things, I believe the environment will become better and better. Let’s take action now.
Dear friends,
As we all know, environmental protection is of great importance to everyone. As students, we should do something to protect the environment.
First,it is very important to save water and electricity in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, in order to reduce pollution, we should try our best not to use plastic bags and other plastic products. When we go shopping, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Third, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. What’s more, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take a bus when we go out. Finally, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
It is our duty to protect the environment. If we can keep on doing these things, I believe the environment will become better and better. Let’s take action now.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达中的倡议书写作,主题为“保护环境,从我做起”,需呼吁全校同学参与环保。解题思路:1. 确定倡议书格式:开头称呼点明对象,开篇说明环保重要性;2. 必须覆盖所有给定要点:随手关灯节约用水、减少污染不乱扔垃圾、绿色出行、多种树;3. 用连接词使文章条理清晰;4. 结尾发出呼吁,符合词数要求且无真实信息。
【解析】
1. 格式搭建:开头用Dear friends称呼,引出环保主题;2. 要点转化:将提示要点转化为具体英文表达,如“随手关灯”译为turn off the lights when leaving the room,“绿色出行”译为walk, ride a bike or take a bus等;3. 衔接连贯:用first、second、third、finally等连接词串联内容,使条理清楚;4. 结尾升华:点明环保责任,发出行动呼吁,确保词数达标,不出现真实人名、校名等信息。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear friends,
As we all know, environmental protection is of great importance to everyone. As students, we should do something to protect the environment.
First,it is very important to save water and electricity in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, in order to reduce pollution, we should try our best not to use plastic bags and other plastic products. When we go shopping, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Third, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. What’s more, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take a bus when we go out. Finally, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
It is our duty to protect the environment. If we can keep on doing these things, I believe the environment will become better and better. Let’s take action now.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、环保主题英语写作、英语书面表达
【点评】
该范文紧扣主题,完整覆盖所有提示要点,结构清晰,逻辑连贯,使用恰当连接词使文章条理分明,语言符合初中英语写作要求,是一篇符合题目的优秀倡议书。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语书面表达中的倡议书写作,主题为“保护环境,从我做起”,需呼吁全校同学参与环保。解题思路:1. 确定倡议书格式:开头称呼点明对象,开篇说明环保重要性;2. 必须覆盖所有给定要点:随手关灯节约用水、减少污染不乱扔垃圾、绿色出行、多种树;3. 用连接词使文章条理清晰;4. 结尾发出呼吁,符合词数要求且无真实信息。
【解析】
1. 格式搭建:开头用Dear friends称呼,引出环保主题;2. 要点转化:将提示要点转化为具体英文表达,如“随手关灯”译为turn off the lights when leaving the room,“绿色出行”译为walk, ride a bike or take a bus等;3. 衔接连贯:用first、second、third、finally等连接词串联内容,使条理清楚;4. 结尾升华:点明环保责任,发出行动呼吁,确保词数达标,不出现真实人名、校名等信息。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear friends,
As we all know, environmental protection is of great importance to everyone. As students, we should do something to protect the environment.
First,it is very important to save water and electricity in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, in order to reduce pollution, we should try our best not to use plastic bags and other plastic products. When we go shopping, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Third, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. What’s more, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take a bus when we go out. Finally, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
It is our duty to protect the environment. If we can keep on doing these things, I believe the environment will become better and better. Let’s take action now.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、环保主题英语写作、英语书面表达
【点评】
该范文紧扣主题,完整覆盖所有提示要点,结构清晰,逻辑连贯,使用恰当连接词使文章条理分明,语言符合初中英语写作要求,是一篇符合题目的优秀倡议书。
【难度系数】
0.7
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