一 单词拼写
1. This medicine can （治愈）your disease in less than one hour.
2. Now more and more people use digital payments instead of （现金）when shopping.
3. New laws may be （通过）to protect people's privacy.
4. The famous singer will hold her next （音乐会）in her hometown.
5. I （将要；将会）keep good eating habits and exercise every single day from now on.
6. If you lose your smart （钱包）, it will freeze（冻结）itself.
7. All the （成功者）have one thing in common. They never give up.

1. cure
2. cash
3. passed
4. concert
5. shall
6. wallet
7. winners

【分析】
本题为单词拼写题，需结合中文提示、句子语境及语法规则确定每个空的正确单词，注意动词形式、名词单复数等变化。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后接动词原形，“治愈”对应单词cure，故填cure；
2. “现金”对应不可数名词cash，instead of后接名词，故填cash；
3. 此处为被动语态（新法律被通过），结构为be+过去分词，pass的过去分词是passed，故填passed；
4. “音乐会”对应名词concert，hold a concert为固定搭配，故填concert；
5. 主语为I，表将来的助动词“将要；将会”用shall，故填shall；
6. “钱包”对应名词wallet，smart wallet为常用表达，故填wallet；
7. “成功者”对应可数名词winner，all后接复数形式，故填winners。
【答案】
1. cure 2. cash 3. passed 4. concert 5. shall 6. wallet 7. winners
【知识点】
单词拼写、动词形式、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础单词的拼写及在句子中的正确运用，涉及动词被动语态、名词复数等基础语法，难度较低，需掌握常见单词的词义和用法。
【难度系数】
0.3

二 语法填空迁移练
8. I think Fiona (win) the game this time.
9. There (be) more cars and more pollution in 60 years.
10. Shall we (go) to the movies at 9 o’clock together?
11. We (bring) some food and drinks for the old next week.
12. There (not be) much fresh water in the future.

8. will win
9. will be
10. go
11. will bring
12. won't/will not be

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子的时间状语、固定句式结构判断动词的正确形式：
1. 第8题表对将来的预测，需用一般将来时；
2. 第9题时间状语"in 60 years"表将来，对应there be句型的一般将来时结构；
3. 第10题"Shall we..."是提建议的固定句式，情态动词shall后接动词原形；
4. 第11题时间状语"next week"表将来，需用一般将来时；
5. 第12题时间状语"in the future"表将来，对应there be句型一般将来时的否定结构。
【解析】
8. 句意：我认为菲奥娜这次会赢得比赛。此处表对将来的预测，用一般将来时，结构为"will+动词原形"，故填will win。
9. 时间状语"in 60 years"（60年后）表将来，there be句型的一般将来时结构为"there will be"，故填will be。
10. "Shall we do sth."是固定提建议句式，情态动词shall后接动词原形，故填go。
11. 时间状语"next week"（下周）表将来，用一般将来时，结构为"will+动词原形"，故填will bring。
12. 时间状语"in the future"（未来）表将来，there be句型一般将来时的否定形式为"won't be"或"will not be"，故填won't/will not be。
【答案】
8. will win
9. will be
10. go
11. will bring
12. won't/will not be
【知识点】
一般将来时、there be句型、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础语法，考查时态判断、固定句式及there be句型的将来时结构，是语法填空的核心考点，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

三 按要求完成句子
13. There will be more trees in the park.（改为否定句）

14. I will become a scientist in the future.（对画线部分提问）

15. Mary will travel to France next month.（改为一般疑问句）

16. More people will live to over 100 years old.（对画线部分提问）

13. There won't/will not be more trees in the park.
14. What will you become in the future?
15. Will Mary travel to France next month?
16. How old will more people live to be?

【分析】本题考查一般将来时的句型转换，需掌握will的相关句式变化规则：1. 否定句：在will后加not（可缩写为won't）；2. 一般疑问句：将助动词will提前至句首；3. 对划线部分提问：先根据划线内容确定疑问词，再将剩余部分变为一般疑问句语序，注意人称转换（如I变you）。
【解析】
13. 原句为there be句型的一般将来时，改为否定句时在will后加not（或缩写won't），故答案为There won't/will not be more trees in the park.
14. 划线部分是职业（a scientist），用疑问词What提问；原句主语I在问句中需变为you，将will提前，故答案为What will you become in the future?
15. 一般将来时的一般疑问句需将助动词will提前至句首，其余部分语序不变，故答案为Will Mary travel to France next month?
16. 划线部分是年龄（over 100 years old），用疑问词How old提问；将will提前，补充固定搭配be（live to be表示“活到……”），故答案为How old will more people live to be?
【答案】
13. There won't/will not be more trees in the park.
14. What will you become in the future?
15. Will Mary travel to France next month?
16. How old will more people live to be?
【知识点】一般将来时、英语句型转换
【点评】本题聚焦一般将来时的基础句型转换，涵盖否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句（划线提问）三类核心题型，是初中英语语法的重点基础内容，需熟练掌握will的句式变化规则。
【难度系数】0.2

四 阅读理解
Welcome to life in the future! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You’ve recently had a new anti-aging(抗衰老的）treatment, so you look like a 30-year-old person. And many people of your age could live to be 120 now, so at 60 you’re not old at all.
Science has also found amazing ways to keep people healthy. Nanotechnology（纳米技术）can help cure many illnesses, including cancer. And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory.
On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your cell phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket sleeve(袖子）to make the call.
It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but a voice says, “Don’t drink that!” Your fridge knows the milk has gone bad, and tells the supermarket to replace it. Ten minutes later, fresh milk is sent by a drone(无人机）.
As you leave for work, the lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” mode to save energy.
Will all this come true? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think.
()17. What does the writer say about aging in the future?
A. Age 60 will be old.
B. People can live to be 120.
C. Anti-aging treatment will be dangerous.
D. Looking young at 90 will be common.
()18. Why are people healthier in the future?
A. Robot doctors work in hospitals.
B. New body parts can be grown in a laboratory.
C. Nanotechnology cannot help cure many illnesses.
D. Everyone receives free medical check-ups daily.
()19. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?
A. The milk.
B. The fridge.
C. The drone.
D. The breakfast.
()20. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Science in the Future
B. Health in the Future
C. Life in the Future
D. Technology Changes Everything

17. B
18. B
19. A
20. C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各小题定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项排除错误答案，选出符合原文的正确选项。
【解析】
17. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“many people of your age could live to be 120 now, so at 60 you’re not old at all”可知，未来人们可以活到120岁，60岁不算老，A与原文相反，C未提及抗衰老治疗危险，D未提到90岁变年轻，故选B。
18. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory”可知，未来人们可在实验室培育新身体部位保持健康；A未提及机器人医生，C与原文“Nanotechnology can help cure many illnesses”相反，D未提及免费体检，故选B。
19. 词义猜测题：根据原文第四段“You reach for the milk, but a voice says, “Don’t drink that!” Your fridge knows the milk has gone bad”可知，that指代前文提到的牛奶，故选A。
20. 主旨大意题：全文围绕未来生活场景（起床、早餐、上班等）展开，核心是介绍未来的生活，A范围过大，B仅涉及健康，D过于宽泛，故选C。
【答案】
17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕未来生活主题设置，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意，考查学生定位原文信息、理解上下文指代及把握文章主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7