一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. If I have
2. The
3. On a dark and stormy night, the plane
4. Bill
5. There are about 2,100 kinds of
6. This bag
变式训练 This bag's
1. If I have
wings
, I'll fly to the sky. (wing)2. The
roses
in the yard smell sweet. (rose)3. On a dark and stormy night, the plane
landed
safely. (land)4. Bill
believes
that everything happens for a reason. (believe)5. There are about 2,100 kinds of
butterflies
recorded in China. (butterfly)6. This bag
weighed
10 kg and was too heavy for me to carry. (weigh)变式训练 This bag's
weight
was 10 kg and it was too heavy for me to carry. (weigh)答案
1. wings 2. roses 3. landed 4. believes
5. butterflies 6. weighed; weight
5. butterflies 6. weighed; weight
解析
【分析】本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句意、语法规则(名词数、动词时态、词性转换)判断词形变化:1. 考查可数名词泛指用法,需用复数;2. 主语需与谓语动词形式匹配,用名词复数;3. 描述过去动作用一般过去时;4. 第三人称单数主语搭配一般现在时动词三单;5. kinds of后接名词复数;6. 前半句用动词过去式,变式题用所给词的名词形式。
【解析】1. 句意:如果我有翅膀,我会飞向天空。wing是可数名词,此处表泛指,需用复数形式wings。
2. 句意:院子里的玫瑰闻起来很香。谓语动词smell为原形,说明主语是复数,故用rose的复数roses。
3. 句意:在一个漆黑的暴风雨夜晚,飞机安全着陆了。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,land的过去式为landed。
4. 句意:比尔相信凡事皆有因。主语Bill是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式believes。
5. 句意:中国记录了大约2100种蝴蝶。kinds of后接可数名词复数,butterfly的复数为butterflies。
6. 句意:这个包重10公斤,我搬不动。描述过去的状态,用一般过去时,weigh的过去式为weighed;变式题中,名词所有格后需接名词,weigh的名词形式为weight。
【答案】1. wings 2. roses 3. landed 4. believes 5. butterflies 6. weighed; weight
【知识点】名词复数、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础词汇的词形变化,涵盖名词、动词的核心考点,需结合语境和语法规则灵活转换,是初中英语基础题型,有助于巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意:如果我有翅膀,我会飞向天空。wing是可数名词,此处表泛指,需用复数形式wings。
2. 句意:院子里的玫瑰闻起来很香。谓语动词smell为原形,说明主语是复数,故用rose的复数roses。
3. 句意:在一个漆黑的暴风雨夜晚,飞机安全着陆了。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,land的过去式为landed。
4. 句意:比尔相信凡事皆有因。主语Bill是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式believes。
5. 句意:中国记录了大约2100种蝴蝶。kinds of后接可数名词复数,butterfly的复数为butterflies。
6. 句意:这个包重10公斤,我搬不动。描述过去的状态,用一般过去时,weigh的过去式为weighed;变式题中,名词所有格后需接名词,weigh的名词形式为weight。
【答案】1. wings 2. roses 3. landed 4. believes 5. butterflies 6. weighed; weight
【知识点】名词复数、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础词汇的词形变化,涵盖名词、动词的核心考点,需结合语境和语法规则灵活转换,是初中英语基础题型,有助于巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
二、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. Let's
2. The temperature is
3. Some
4. In China, the lotus is
5. People should protect
1. Let's
take a walk
after dinner.(散步)2. The temperature is
up to
35 ℃.(接近)3. Some
land animals
can swim very well.(陆地动物)4. In China, the lotus is
a symbol of
a clean heart.(……的象征)5. People should protect
African elephants
from danger.(非洲象)答案
1. take a walk 2. up to 3. land animals
4. a symbol of 5. African elephants
4. a symbol of 5. African elephants
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英题,需结合固定搭配、名词单复数等知识点完成:1. “散步”对应固定动词短语,let's后接动词原形;2. 表示温度“接近”用固定介词短语;3. “陆地动物”需根据some确定名词复数形式;4. “……的象征”是固定短语;5. “非洲象”指一类事物,需用名词复数形式。
【解析】
1. “散步”的固定英语表达为take a walk,let's后接动词原形,故填take a walk;
2. 描述温度接近(最高值)的固定短语为up to,故填up to;
3. “陆地动物”是land animal,some修饰可数名词复数,故填land animals;
4. “……的象征”的固定英语短语为a symbol of,故填a symbol of;
5. “非洲象”是African elephant,此处指这类动物,需用复数形式,故填African elephants。
【答案】
1. take a walk 2. up to 3. land animals 4. a symbol of 5. African elephants
【知识点】
动词短语、名词复数、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心常用短语及名词的适当形式,属于基础题型,侧重对课本基础词汇和搭配的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为汉译英题,需结合固定搭配、名词单复数等知识点完成:1. “散步”对应固定动词短语,let's后接动词原形;2. 表示温度“接近”用固定介词短语;3. “陆地动物”需根据some确定名词复数形式;4. “……的象征”是固定短语;5. “非洲象”指一类事物,需用名词复数形式。
【解析】
1. “散步”的固定英语表达为take a walk,let's后接动词原形,故填take a walk;
2. 描述温度接近(最高值)的固定短语为up to,故填up to;
3. “陆地动物”是land animal,some修饰可数名词复数,故填land animals;
4. “……的象征”的固定英语短语为a symbol of,故填a symbol of;
5. “非洲象”是African elephant,此处指这类动物,需用复数形式,故填African elephants。
【答案】
1. take a walk 2. up to 3. land animals 4. a symbol of 5. African elephants
【知识点】
动词短语、名词复数、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心常用短语及名词的适当形式,属于基础题型,侧重对课本基础词汇和搭配的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、完形填空。
We're studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins, 1 I had to write about pigeons(鸽子).
On the first day, I watched pigeons in the park. All morning long, they just hung around and left droppings(粪) everywhere. I thought they were really boring and 2. When a girl started feeding them, the pigeons flew to her 3. They looked really scary!
On the second day, I did some online research. To 4 surprise, pigeons can recognize(认出) themselves in mirrors. Are they so clever? I decided to go and 5 them again.
The next morning at the park, I saw a pigeon looking at itself in the 6! Maybe I was wrong about them. To know more about them, I went to the library. I 7 that there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly thousands of kilometres without 8. They can fly over 100 km a(n) 9—as fast as my dad's car!
In the end, I realized pigeons aren't boring or 10 at all. They're truly amazing. I just didn't know enough about them before.
(
(
(
C. softly D. quietly
(
(
C. watch D. buy
(
(
C. dreamt D. explained
(
C. doing exercise D. coming out
(
(
C. funny D. scary
We're studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins, 1 I had to write about pigeons(鸽子).
On the first day, I watched pigeons in the park. All morning long, they just hung around and left droppings(粪) everywhere. I thought they were really boring and 2. When a girl started feeding them, the pigeons flew to her 3. They looked really scary!
On the second day, I did some online research. To 4 surprise, pigeons can recognize(认出) themselves in mirrors. Are they so clever? I decided to go and 5 them again.
The next morning at the park, I saw a pigeon looking at itself in the 6! Maybe I was wrong about them. To know more about them, I went to the library. I 7 that there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly thousands of kilometres without 8. They can fly over 100 km a(n) 9—as fast as my dad's car!
In the end, I realized pigeons aren't boring or 10 at all. They're truly amazing. I just didn't know enough about them before.
(
C
)1. A. if B. so C. but D. and(
A
)2. A. dirty B. clever C. sweet D. sleepy(
B
)3. A. slowly B. quicklyC. softly D. quietly
(
D
)4. A. his B. her C. your D. my(
C
)5. A. eat B. feedC. watch D. buy
(
B
)6. A. air B. water C. sky D. land(
A
)7. A. found B. advisedC. dreamt D. explained
(
B
)8. A. dropping off B. getting lostC. doing exercise D. coming out
(
A
)9. A. hour B. day C. week D. year(
D
)10. A. happy B. deliciousC. funny D. scary
答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文,讲述作者对鸽子的态度从最初的厌烦到后来的改观。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空的逻辑关系,选出符合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 考查连词辨析。前半句“一些幸运的孩子得到企鹅”与后半句“我得写鸽子”为转折关系,故选but(C)。
2. 考查形容词辨析。前文提到鸽子到处拉粪,作者觉得它们无聊又脏,故选dirty(A)。
3. 考查副词辨析。女孩喂鸽子时,鸽子快速飞到她身边,quickly符合语境,故选B。
4. 考查固定搭配。to one's surprise是固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,此处主语为I,用my,故选D。
5. 考查动词辨析。作者之前观察过鸽子,决定再去看它们,watch符合文意,故选C。
6. 考查名词辨析。鸽子在水里看自己的倒影,in the water符合语境,故选B。
7. 考查动词辨析。在图书馆查阅资料后发现有200多种鸽子,found意为“发现”,故选A。
8. 考查短语辨析。有些鸽子能飞几千公里不迷路,getting lost意为“迷路”,故选B。
9. 考查名词辨析。鸽子每小时能飞100公里,hour符合文意,故选A。
10. 考查形容词辨析。前文提到鸽子看起来吓人,此处指不再觉得它们吓人,scary符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕作者对鸽子的态度转变展开,注重考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握和常用词汇的运用,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,需结合文章细节和词义选择答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文,讲述作者对鸽子的态度从最初的厌烦到后来的改观。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空的逻辑关系,选出符合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 考查连词辨析。前半句“一些幸运的孩子得到企鹅”与后半句“我得写鸽子”为转折关系,故选but(C)。
2. 考查形容词辨析。前文提到鸽子到处拉粪,作者觉得它们无聊又脏,故选dirty(A)。
3. 考查副词辨析。女孩喂鸽子时,鸽子快速飞到她身边,quickly符合语境,故选B。
4. 考查固定搭配。to one's surprise是固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,此处主语为I,用my,故选D。
5. 考查动词辨析。作者之前观察过鸽子,决定再去看它们,watch符合文意,故选C。
6. 考查名词辨析。鸽子在水里看自己的倒影,in the water符合语境,故选B。
7. 考查动词辨析。在图书馆查阅资料后发现有200多种鸽子,found意为“发现”,故选A。
8. 考查短语辨析。有些鸽子能飞几千公里不迷路,getting lost意为“迷路”,故选B。
9. 考查名词辨析。鸽子每小时能飞100公里,hour符合文意,故选A。
10. 考查形容词辨析。前文提到鸽子看起来吓人,此处指不再觉得它们吓人,scary符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕作者对鸽子的态度转变展开,注重考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握和常用词汇的运用,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,需结合文章细节和词义选择答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
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