(
—No, you mustn't. It's the school rules.
A.of
B.for
C.about
D.against
D
)1. —Can I use my mobile phone in class, Miss Wang?—No, you mustn't. It's the school rules.
A.of
B.for
C.about
D.against
答案
1. D
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:学生询问课堂能否使用手机,老师明确禁止,说明这种行为是违反校规的。接着分析各选项介词的含义:A选项of表所属,B选项for表目的,C选项about表关于,D选项against表违反、反对,结合句意需表达“违反”的意思,因此锁定对应选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:——王老师,我课堂上能用手机吗?——不行,你绝对不能。这______校规。逐一分析选项:A.of(……的)不符合语境;B.for(为了)不符合逻辑;C.about(关于)不符合句意;D.against(违反),“be against”是固定搭配,意为“违反”,符合句子要表达的“违反校规”的含义,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用介词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需结合对话逻辑和句意选择合适的介词,属于基础题型,侧重对基础词汇搭配的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先翻译句子:——王老师,我课堂上能用手机吗?——不行,你绝对不能。这______校规。逐一分析选项:A.of(……的)不符合语境;B.for(为了)不符合逻辑;C.about(关于)不符合句意;D.against(违反),“be against”是固定搭配,意为“违反”,符合句子要表达的“违反校规”的含义,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用介词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需结合对话逻辑和句意选择合适的介词,属于基础题型,侧重对基础词汇搭配的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.money
B.rest
C.luck
D.peace
D
)2. People around the world all love and hate wars.A.money
B.rest
C.luck
D.peace
答案
2. D
解析
【分析】首先观察句子结构,由并列连词and连接的“love ______”和“hate wars”是反义对应关系,需要选择与“wars(战争)”语义相反的名词。再逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】句子中“and”连接的两部分为反义对应,“hate wars”意为“讨厌战争”,因此“love”的对象应是“战争”的反义词。A选项money(钱)、B选项rest(休息)、C选项luck(运气)均不符合语境,D选项peace(和平)与wars是反义关系,符合要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合并列结构的语境即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子中“and”连接的两部分为反义对应,“hate wars”意为“讨厌战争”,因此“love”的对象应是“战争”的反义词。A选项money(钱)、B选项rest(休息)、C选项luck(运气)均不符合语境,D选项peace(和平)与wars是反义关系,符合要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合并列结构的语境即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.clean
B.to clean
C.cleaning
D.cleaned
B
)3. Don't forget your room before leaving, Yaming.A.clean
B.to clean
C.cleaning
D.cleaned
答案
3. B
解析
【分析】本题考查动词forget的固定搭配用法,需区分forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的不同含义:前者表示“忘记要做某事(该动作尚未发生)”,后者表示“忘记做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。题目语境是提醒Yaming离开前不要忘记打扫房间,“打扫房间”的动作还未进行,因此需选择对应结构的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项clean是动词原形,forget后不能直接接动词原形作宾语,排除;B选项to clean是动词不定式,符合forget to do sth.的结构,且表示未发生的动作,契合题意;C选项cleaning是动名词,对应forget doing sth.,表示已做过的动作,不符合语境,排除;D选项cleaned是动词过去式,不能作forget的宾语,排除。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式;forget的固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题,核心考点是forget后接非谓语动词的搭配差异,需准确记忆两种结构的含义,是初中英语常考题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项clean是动词原形,forget后不能直接接动词原形作宾语,排除;B选项to clean是动词不定式,符合forget to do sth.的结构,且表示未发生的动作,契合题意;C选项cleaning是动名词,对应forget doing sth.,表示已做过的动作,不符合语境,排除;D选项cleaned是动词过去式,不能作forget的宾语,排除。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式;forget的固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题,核心考点是forget后接非谓语动词的搭配差异,需准确记忆两种结构的含义,是初中英语常考题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.clean
B.to clean
C.cleaning
D.cleaned
C
) 变式训练 Yaming forgot the room, so he did again.A.clean
B.to clean
C.cleaning
D.cleaned
答案
C
解析
【分析】
本题考查动词forget的固定搭配用法。解题思路:先明确forget的两种核心结构含义——forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事(事情未做)”,forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事(事情已做)”;再结合题干中“so he did again(所以他又做了)”的语境,判断Yaming之前已打扫过房间,只是忘记了该动作,进而确定正确搭配。
【解析】
forget有两种常用非谓语搭配:①forget to do sth.:意为“忘记要做某事”,强调事情尚未执行;②forget doing sth.:意为“忘记做过某事”,强调事情已完成但被遗忘。题干后半句“so he did again”说明Yaming之前打扫过房间,只是忘记了这个动作,因此需用forget doing sth.,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、非谓语动词(动名词作宾语)
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,核心考查forget的搭配辨析,只需结合语境区分动作是否已发生即可快速解题,属于易得分题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查动词forget的固定搭配用法。解题思路:先明确forget的两种核心结构含义——forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事(事情未做)”,forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事(事情已做)”;再结合题干中“so he did again(所以他又做了)”的语境,判断Yaming之前已打扫过房间,只是忘记了该动作,进而确定正确搭配。
【解析】
forget有两种常用非谓语搭配:①forget to do sth.:意为“忘记要做某事”,强调事情尚未执行;②forget doing sth.:意为“忘记做过某事”,强调事情已完成但被遗忘。题干后半句“so he did again”说明Yaming之前打扫过房间,只是忘记了这个动作,因此需用forget doing sth.,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、非谓语动词(动名词作宾语)
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,核心考查forget的搭配辨析,只需结合语境区分动作是否已发生即可快速解题,属于易得分题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A.spirit
B.advice
C.victory
D.choice
C
)4. You will never enjoy the fruits of if you don't work hard.A.spirit
B.advice
C.victory
D.choice
答案
4. C
解析
【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:“如果你不努力,你永远不会享受________的果实”。接着辨析各选项的词义,再结合语境判断哪个词符合逻辑,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】句子意为“如果你不努力,你永远不会享受________的果实”。逐一分析选项:A. spirit(精神),B. advice(建议),C. victory(胜利),D. choice(选择)。“the fruits of victory”是固定搭配,意为“胜利的果实”,结合句意,努力才能获得胜利,符合语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,需结合句意和词汇含义分析,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】句子意为“如果你不努力,你永远不会享受________的果实”。逐一分析选项:A. spirit(精神),B. advice(建议),C. victory(胜利),D. choice(选择)。“the fruits of victory”是固定搭配,意为“胜利的果实”,结合句意,努力才能获得胜利,符合语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,需结合句意和词汇含义分析,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.work on
B.get together
C.run after
D.drop off
B
)5. Many families and have a big dinner during the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.work on
B.get together
C.run after
D.drop off
答案
5. B
解析
【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析,需结合中秋节的语境选择合适的短语。首先明确各选项短语的含义,再代入句子判断是否符合逻辑:句子描述中秋节家庭的活动,后半句是“吃大餐”,前面应是体现家庭相聚的动作。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项work on意为“从事;致力于”,不符合中秋节家庭活动的语境;B选项get together意为“团聚”,符合中秋节家人相聚的习俗,代入句子“很多家庭在中秋节团聚并吃大餐”逻辑通顺;C选项run after意为“追赶;追求”,与语境无关;D选项drop off意为“减少;让……下车”,不符合句意。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语;节日文化常识
【点评】本题为基础词汇题,结合传统节日语境考查常用动词短语的含义,只要掌握常见短语意思即可轻松作答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项work on意为“从事;致力于”,不符合中秋节家庭活动的语境;B选项get together意为“团聚”,符合中秋节家人相聚的习俗,代入句子“很多家庭在中秋节团聚并吃大餐”逻辑通顺;C选项run after意为“追赶;追求”,与语境无关;D选项drop off意为“减少;让……下车”,不符合句意。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语;节日文化常识
【点评】本题为基础词汇题,结合传统节日语境考查常用动词短语的含义,只要掌握常见短语意思即可轻松作答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—Yes, they for a full day.
A.sleep
B.are sleeping
C.slept
D.will sleep
C
)6. —After the trip, the children seemed to be really tired.—Yes, they for a full day.
A.sleep
B.are sleeping
C.slept
D.will sleep
答案
6. C
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:旅行是过去发生的事件,孩子们累的状态源于过去的动作,因此“睡觉”这个动作发生在过去,需用过去时态。接着分析各选项的时态:A为一般现在时,B为现在进行时,D为一般将来时,均不符合过去语境,只有对应过去时态的选项正确。
【解析】根据对话语境,动作发生在过去(旅行后孩子们累,说明睡觉的动作已在过去完成),谓语动词需用一般过去时。A项是一般现在时,表经常性动作;B项是现在进行时,表正在进行的动作;D项是一般将来时,表将要发生的动作,均不符合语境。C项是sleep的过去式slept,符合要求。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法,需结合语境判断动作的时间属性,属于英语基础时态题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据对话语境,动作发生在过去(旅行后孩子们累,说明睡觉的动作已在过去完成),谓语动词需用一般过去时。A项是一般现在时,表经常性动作;B项是现在进行时,表正在进行的动作;D项是一般将来时,表将要发生的动作,均不符合语境。C项是sleep的过去式slept,符合要求。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法,需结合语境判断动作的时间属性,属于英语基础时态题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1.
2. We know Moscow is famous for
3.
4. My little brother didn't have dinner last night because he
5. There are lots of people at the
6. To taste delicious local food,
7. Lu Xun, a writer in China,
1.
At noon
, the workers in that factory have a one-hour break.(在中午)2. We know Moscow is famous for
Red Square
in history class.(红场)3.
During the winter vacation
, Aunt Ma took a lot of photos.(在寒假期间)4. My little brother didn't have dinner last night because he
felt sick
.(感到不适的)5. There are lots of people at the
train station
before the Spring Festival.(火车站)6. To taste delicious local food,
thousands of
tourists come to Yunnan.(成千上万的)7. Lu Xun, a writer in China,
fought against
the enemy with his pen.(与……作斗争)答案
1. At noon 2. Red Square 3. During the winter vacation 4. felt sick 5. train station
6. thousands of 7. fought against
6. thousands of 7. fought against
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英填空题,需结合句子语境、英语固定搭配、专有名词规则及时态要求,将括号内的汉语准确转换为正确的英语表达,注意专有名词首字母大写、时态与时间状语匹配等细节。
【解析】
1. “在中午”为固定介词短语,句首首字母大写,故填At noon;
2. “红场”是莫斯科的专有名词,需首字母大写,故填Red Square;
3. “在寒假期间”为固定表达,故填During the winter vacation;
4. 由时间状语last night可知用一般过去时,“感到不适的”对应feel的过去式felt sick,故填felt sick;
5. “火车站”为名词短语,故填train station;
6. “成千上万的”为固定短语,故填thousands of;
7. 描述鲁迅的事迹用一般过去时,“与……作斗争”对应fight against的过去式fought against,故填fought against。
【答案】
1. At noon 2. Red Square 3. During the winter vacation 4. felt sick 5. train station 6. thousands of 7. fought against
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、专有名词、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、专有名词及动词时态的运用,属于常规基础题型,学生掌握常用短语和时态规则即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为汉译英填空题,需结合句子语境、英语固定搭配、专有名词规则及时态要求,将括号内的汉语准确转换为正确的英语表达,注意专有名词首字母大写、时态与时间状语匹配等细节。
【解析】
1. “在中午”为固定介词短语,句首首字母大写,故填At noon;
2. “红场”是莫斯科的专有名词,需首字母大写,故填Red Square;
3. “在寒假期间”为固定表达,故填During the winter vacation;
4. 由时间状语last night可知用一般过去时,“感到不适的”对应feel的过去式felt sick,故填felt sick;
5. “火车站”为名词短语,故填train station;
6. “成千上万的”为固定短语,故填thousands of;
7. 描述鲁迅的事迹用一般过去时,“与……作斗争”对应fight against的过去式fought against,故填fought against。
【答案】
1. At noon 2. Red Square 3. During the winter vacation 4. felt sick 5. train station 6. thousands of 7. fought against
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、专有名词、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、专有名词及动词时态的运用,属于常规基础题型,学生掌握常用短语和时态规则即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、云南景点(2025·昆明期末)阅读理解。
A city walk is a new way to relax and know about the city. On 18th May—International Museum Day, you can join a special red culture city walk in Kunming. The walk can make tourists enjoy historical and cultural landmarks around Cuihu Park. Here are the plans of the city walk.
- Meet in front of the Yunnan Military Academy at 8:50 a.m.
- Visit four revolutionary memorial sites(革命纪念地) to learn about their history and have group activities from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
- Have lunch at Kunming Old Street from 12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m.
- Go to a nearby tea house to share your experiences at 2:00 p.m. Then the activity ends at 3:00 p.m.

War Victory Memorial Hall
It is a place to learn about how Yunnan people won during the Chinese Revolution(革命). Tourists can use new ways, such as VR, to feel like they are in the history of the Chinese Revolution.
Yunnan Military Academy
This is a famous army school in early China, built in 1909. Many famous people were trained (训练) there, making it an important symbol of the Chinese Revolution.
Zhu De Memorial Hall
This is the place where Zhu De lived, with some of his photos, writings and clothes on show, all about his time in Kunming.
Nie Er Memorial Hall
Nie Er is the writer of China’s national anthem(国歌). The hall shows pictures of his life and work. Tourists can also join a fun activity called “Parent-child Handicraft(手工) Creation Activity”. In this activity, families can make toy violins. This makes the visit fun.
(
A. It helps them play VR games.
B. It teaches them how to use computers.
C. It shows them how people were trained in armies.
D. It takes them back to the time of the Chinese Revolution.
(
①Photos. ②Writings. ③Some VR games. ④Clothes. ⑤Handicrafts.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ②③⑤ D. ①④⑤
(
A. Dance. B. Play the drums.
C. Make toy violins. D. Draw a picture.
(

A. 聂耳故居→陆军讲武堂→朱德纪念馆→胜利堂
B. 陆军讲武堂→朱德纪念馆→胜利堂→聂耳故居
C. 朱德纪念馆→胜利堂→聂耳故居→陆军讲武堂
D. 陆军讲武堂→聂耳故居→胜利堂→朱德纪念馆
(
A. To learn about red culture landmarks.
B. To know more about modern city life.
C. To visit interesting museums and art shops.
D. To relax and enjoy the beauty of Cuihu Park.
A city walk is a new way to relax and know about the city. On 18th May—International Museum Day, you can join a special red culture city walk in Kunming. The walk can make tourists enjoy historical and cultural landmarks around Cuihu Park. Here are the plans of the city walk.
- Meet in front of the Yunnan Military Academy at 8:50 a.m.
- Visit four revolutionary memorial sites(革命纪念地) to learn about their history and have group activities from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
- Have lunch at Kunming Old Street from 12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m.
- Go to a nearby tea house to share your experiences at 2:00 p.m. Then the activity ends at 3:00 p.m.
War Victory Memorial Hall
It is a place to learn about how Yunnan people won during the Chinese Revolution(革命). Tourists can use new ways, such as VR, to feel like they are in the history of the Chinese Revolution.
Yunnan Military Academy
This is a famous army school in early China, built in 1909. Many famous people were trained (训练) there, making it an important symbol of the Chinese Revolution.
Zhu De Memorial Hall
This is the place where Zhu De lived, with some of his photos, writings and clothes on show, all about his time in Kunming.
Nie Er Memorial Hall
Nie Er is the writer of China’s national anthem(国歌). The hall shows pictures of his life and work. Tourists can also join a fun activity called “Parent-child Handicraft(手工) Creation Activity”. In this activity, families can make toy violins. This makes the visit fun.
(
D
)1. How does VR help tourists at War Victory Memorial Hall?A. It helps them play VR games.
B. It teaches them how to use computers.
C. It shows them how people were trained in armies.
D. It takes them back to the time of the Chinese Revolution.
(
B
)2. What can tourists see at Zhu De Memorial Hall?①Photos. ②Writings. ③Some VR games. ④Clothes. ⑤Handicrafts.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ②③⑤ D. ①④⑤
(
C
)3. What activity can families do at Nie Er Memorial Hall?A. Dance. B. Play the drums.
C. Make toy violins. D. Draw a picture.
(
B
)4. What’s the best travelling line according to the text?A. 聂耳故居→陆军讲武堂→朱德纪念馆→胜利堂
B. 陆军讲武堂→朱德纪念馆→胜利堂→聂耳故居
C. 朱德纪念馆→胜利堂→聂耳故居→陆军讲武堂
D. 陆军讲武堂→聂耳故居→胜利堂→朱德纪念馆
(
A
)5. What is the true meaning of the red culture city walk in Kunming?A. To learn about red culture landmarks.
B. To know more about modern city life.
C. To visit interesting museums and art shops.
D. To relax and enjoy the beauty of Cuihu Park.
答案
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握核心内容,再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应段落,对比选项与原文表述,选出正确答案。具体思路:1. 第1题定位“War Victory Memorial Hall”和“VR”相关内容;2. 第2题定位“Zhu De Memorial Hall”的展品;3. 第3题定位“Nie Er Memorial Hall”的亲子活动;4. 第4题根据原文提及的参观顺序及集合点判断路线;5. 第5题定位“red culture city walk”的目的相关内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文War Victory Memorial Hall部分“Tourists can use new ways, such as VR, to feel like they are in the history of the Chinese Revolution.”,可知VR能让游客仿佛置身中国革命历史中,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:根据原文Zhu De Memorial Hall部分“with some of his photos, writings and clothes on show”,可知能看到照片、著作、衣服,对应①②④,选B。
3. 第3题:根据原文Nie Er Memorial Hall部分“join a fun activity called “Parent-child Handicraft Creation Activity”. In this activity, families can make toy violins.”,可知家庭可制作玩具小提琴,选C。
4. 第4题:原文集合点为云南陆军讲武堂,结合四个革命纪念地的参观逻辑,路线为陆军讲武堂→朱德纪念馆→胜利堂→聂耳故居,对应选项B。
5. 第5题:根据原文“join a special red culture city walk in Kunming. The walk can make tourists enjoy historical and cultural landmarks around Cuihu Park.”及参观革命纪念地的目的,可知红色文化步行的意义是了解红色文化地标,选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕昆明红色文化城市步行活动展开,考查学生快速定位原文信息、细节理解及逻辑推理的能力,题目难度适中,需学生仔细比对原文与选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握核心内容,再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应段落,对比选项与原文表述,选出正确答案。具体思路:1. 第1题定位“War Victory Memorial Hall”和“VR”相关内容;2. 第2题定位“Zhu De Memorial Hall”的展品;3. 第3题定位“Nie Er Memorial Hall”的亲子活动;4. 第4题根据原文提及的参观顺序及集合点判断路线;5. 第5题定位“red culture city walk”的目的相关内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文War Victory Memorial Hall部分“Tourists can use new ways, such as VR, to feel like they are in the history of the Chinese Revolution.”,可知VR能让游客仿佛置身中国革命历史中,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:根据原文Zhu De Memorial Hall部分“with some of his photos, writings and clothes on show”,可知能看到照片、著作、衣服,对应①②④,选B。
3. 第3题:根据原文Nie Er Memorial Hall部分“join a fun activity called “Parent-child Handicraft Creation Activity”. In this activity, families can make toy violins.”,可知家庭可制作玩具小提琴,选C。
4. 第4题:原文集合点为云南陆军讲武堂,结合四个革命纪念地的参观逻辑,路线为陆军讲武堂→朱德纪念馆→胜利堂→聂耳故居,对应选项B。
5. 第5题:根据原文“join a special red culture city walk in Kunming. The walk can make tourists enjoy historical and cultural landmarks around Cuihu Park.”及参观革命纪念地的目的,可知红色文化步行的意义是了解红色文化地标,选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕昆明红色文化城市步行活动展开,考查学生快速定位原文信息、细节理解及逻辑推理的能力,题目难度适中,需学生仔细比对原文与选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
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