Ⅰ. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项
()1. A. final B. island C. ancient D. thank
()2. A. orange B. jacket C. guide D. magic
()3. A. chess B. touch C. machine D. choose
()4. A. good B. joy C. change D. journey
()5. A. English B. king C. singer D. hang

1. D
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. A

【分析】本题为英语单词画线部分发音辨析题，解题思路是逐一明确每个选项中画线部分的发音，对比后找出与其他三项发音不同的选项，需重点区分易混淆的辅音字母及字母组合的发音规则。
【解析】
1. 选项A final中画线字母n发音为/n/；B island中画线字母n发音为/n/；C ancient中画线字母t发音为/ʃ/；D thank中画线字母组合nk发音为/ŋk/，D项发音与其他三项不同，故选D。
2. 选项A orange中画线字母e发音为/ɪ/；B jacket中画线字母j发音为/dʒ/；C guide中画线字母g发音为/g/；D magic中画线字母g发音为/dʒ/，C项发音与其他三项不同，故选C。
3. 选项A chess中画线字母组合ch发音为/tʃ/；B touch中画线字母组合ch发音为/tʃ/；C machine中画线字母组合ch发音为/ʃ/；D choose中画线字母组合ch发音为/tʃ/，C项发音与其他三项不同，故选C。
4. 选项A good中画线字母g发音为/g/；B joy中画线字母j发音为/dʒ/；C change中画线字母组合ge发音为/dʒ/；D journey中画线字母j发音为/dʒ/，A项发音与其他三项不同，故选A。
5. 选项A English中画线字母组合sh发音为/ʃ/；B king中画线字母组合ng发音为/ŋ/；C singer中画线字母组合ng发音为/ŋ/；D hang中画线字母组合ng发音为/ŋ/，A项发音与其他三项不同，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A
【知识点】英语单词发音辨析；辅音字母及组合发音
【点评】本题考查基础的英语单词发音，属于常规题型，主要检验学生对常见字母（组合）发音的掌握情况，难度适中，平时积累单词读音即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
bad pass win positive ticket
6. If you study hard, you will the English exam.
7. You look even than yesterday. You have to see the doctor.
8. I am very happy because I got two free for the concert.
9. To my surprise, Wendy was the of the school dancing competition.
10. Though Allen lost his left arm in mountain climbing, he still kept and active even in many bad situations.

6. pass
7. worse
8. tickets
9. winner
10. positive

【分析】首先明确方框内单词及含义：bad（坏的，形容词）、pass（通过，动词）、win（赢，动词）、positive（积极的，形容词）、ticket（票，名词）。然后逐题分析：6题中will后接动词原形，结合“努力学习”和“英语考试”的语境，选pass；7题有than，需用形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse，符合“看起来比昨天更糟要去看医生”的语境；8题two后接可数名词复数，ticket变复数为tickets，对应“两张免费音乐会的票”；9题the后接名词，比赛的获胜者对应win的名词winner；10题keep后接形容词，与active并列，positive符合“保持积极活跃”的语境。
【解析】
6. 句中will为助动词，后接动词原形，结合语境“努力学习会通过英语考试”，选pass，故填pass。
7. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse，结合“看起来比昨天更糟要去看医生”的语境，故填worse。
8. two后接可数名词复数，ticket的复数形式为tickets，对应“两张免费音乐会的票”的语境，故填tickets。
9. the后需接名词，结合“学校舞蹈比赛的获胜者”的语境，win的名词形式为winner，故填winner。
10. keep后接形容词作表语，与active并列，positive符合“保持积极活跃”的语境，故填positive。
【答案】
6. pass
7. worse
8. tickets
9. winner
10. positive
【知识点】
动词的适当形式、形容词比较级、名词复数
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，主要考查单词的适当形式运用，需结合句子语境、语法规则（时态、比较级、名词单复数、词性）选择并变形单词，属于基础题型，侧重核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6

What will our lives be like in 50 years? They will be different from our lives today. In the future, I think we will live on Mars. Here is what life will be like there.
First of all,transport should be much better. Now,our spaceships(宇宙飞船) are too slow to take lots of people to space—it takes months. However,in the future,it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship!
Secondly,human beings need food,water and air to live. So the plants on Mars will be important. Scientists will be able to make plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce(产生) the food and air we need. However,can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us. Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will not be secure because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this,humans on Mars need to wear special shoes. They can help people become heavy.
Life on Mars allows people to have more free time. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work,so we will have more time for our hobbies.
However,life on Mars may not be better than that on earth today. Food will look like medicine and will not be as delicious as it is today.
()1. How will the future spaceship change?
A. It will become more beautiful.
B. It will be too expensive.
C. It will take people to any planet.
D. It will become much faster.
()2. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that .
A. the air on Mars will be fresher
B. there will be no water on Mars
C. human beings only need food and air to live
D. the plants on Mars will be important
()3. [新考法·词义猜测]What does the underlined word "secure" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Safe.
B. Dangerous.
C. Clean.
D. Dirty.
()4. [新考法·图示理解]Which of the following will people need to wear on Mars?

()5. [新考法·最佳标题]Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Life on Mars
B. The Dreams of Humans
C. The Future of the Earth
D. The Problems on Earth

1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A

【分析】
这是一篇关于未来火星生活的英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、图示理解、主旨大意等题型。解题时需根据每道题的考点，精准定位原文对应内容，结合语境分析判断：
1. 第1题问未来宇宙飞船的变化，需定位第二段提取飞船的特点；
2. 第2题考查第三段细节，需找到关于火星植物的描述；
3. 第3题是词义猜测题，要结合上下文语境推断单词含义；
4. 第4题是图示理解题，需定位第四段找到火星上需穿戴的物品，对应图示；
5. 第5题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Now, our spaceships are too slow... in the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship!”可知未来宇宙飞船会更快，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Secondly, human beings need food, water and air to live. So the plants on Mars will be important.”可知火星上的植物很重要，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题：根据第四段“Mars pulls us much less than the earth does. This will not be secure because we can easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.”可知火星引力小，人容易飞走，所以不安全，secure意为“安全的”，故选A。
4. 图示理解题：根据第四段“humans on Mars need to wear special shoes.”可知火星上需要穿特殊鞋子，对应选项B的图示（鞋子），故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕未来火星上的生活展开，介绍了交通、食物、引力等方面的情况，最佳标题是“The Life on Mars”，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，题型多样，贴近未来科技主题，考查学生定位原文、理解语境、分析主旨的能力，图示理解题结合图文对应，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6