Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She (tap) the desk with her pencil to get my attention.
2. The scientist made a great (contribute) to medical research.
3. Joining the English club can (wide) your mind a lot.
4. The little boy (proud) showed his mother the picture he drew at school.
5. He practises the piano for hours every day to become a better (piano).

1. tapped
2. contribution
3. widen
4. proudly
5. pianist

【分析】
本题为英语词性转换填空题，需结合句子的时态、成分（如冠词后接名词、情态动词后接动词原形、修饰动词用副词等），将括号内的单词转换为正确形式。具体思路：先分析句子语境确定所需词性，再对原词进行对应变形，同时注意动词时态等语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意为“她用铅笔轻敲桌子来引起我的注意”，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，tap的过去式为tapped；
2. 不定冠词a后需接名词，contribute的名词形式是contribution；
3. 情态动词can后接动词原形，wide是形容词，其动词形式为widen；
4. 此处修饰动词showed，需用副词，proud的副词形式是proudly；
5. 不定冠词a后接表示人的名词，piano对应的职业名词是pianist（钢琴家）。
【答案】
1. tapped
2. contribution
3. widen
4. proudly
5. pianist
【知识点】
英语词性转换、动词时态、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词性转换及语法应用，题型常见，涉及的变形规则均为基础词汇的常规变化，只要掌握基本的词性知识和时态用法即可正确作答，是巩固词汇基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子(一空一词)
6. 向我们的班长致敬。她一个人就把班级派对办好了。
our monitor. She organized the class party all by herself.
7. 我们光明正大地赢得了篮球比赛,所以我们应该获得这个奖。
We won the basketball game , so we deserve the prize.
8. 他待人友善,从不轻视身边的任何人。
He is kind and never anyone around him.
9. 当他在广播里听到最喜欢的歌时,他忍不住用脚打起了拍子。
When he heard his favourite song on the radio, he couldn't help but .
10. 这种小吃在我的家乡深受老老少少的欢迎。
This kind of snack is popular with in my hometown.

6. Hats off to
7. fair and square
8. looks down on
9. tap his feet
10. young and old

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子，需结合汉语含义匹配对应的英语固定表达，同时注意短语的形式变化（如主谓一致）。具体思路：6题“向...致敬”对应固定短语Hats off to；7题“光明正大地”对应习语fair and square；8题“轻视”的动词短语需根据主语人称和时态变形；9题“用脚打拍子”是固定表达，结合固定搭配couldn't help but do确定形式；10题“老老少少”对应固定短语young and old。
【解析】
6. “向某人致敬”的固定英语表达为Hats off to，刚好对应三个空格，符合要求；
7. “光明正大地”的固定习语fair and square可作状语修饰动词won，符合语境；
8. “轻视”的动词短语是look down on，主语为第三人称单数he，句子为一般现在时，故用第三人称单数形式looks down on；
9. “用脚打拍子”的固定表达为tap his feet，couldn't help but后接动词原形，因此填入；
10. “老老少少”的固定英语短语为young and old，匹配汉语意思。
【答案】
6. Hats off to
7. fair and square
8. looks down on
9. tap his feet
10. young and old
【知识点】
固定短语，动词时态，英语习语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语、习语及动词短语的变形，需学生平时积累常见英语表达，注意主谓一致等细节，整体难度适中，基础扎实即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

左栏是五个人的喜好介绍,右栏是七种音乐类型。请为每个人匹配对应的音乐类型。选项中有两项为多余项。
()1. Sam is good at playing the violin. He enjoys songs with strong and complex melodies (复杂的旋律). | A. Traditional Chinese Music Traditional Chinese music is beautiful! You can hear from long ago. If you like old stories from China, this kind of music is for you.
| B. Classical Music Classical music is very old but still sounds nice. When we listen to music by Mozart and Beethoven, we hear beautiful sounds. Classical music makes people feel quiet.
续表
()2. Lucy enjoys playing the piano best. She'd like to choose quiet and beautiful music. | C. Pop Music Pop music is easy to remember. If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy, then pop music is for you.
()3. Jim is a big fan of rock music. He likes music with drums. It can make him feel excited. | D. Rock Music Rock Music is loud and exciting. If you enjoy music with the electric guitar and drums, rock music is the best for you.
()4. Max likes listening to songs with a quick beat (节奏). He thinks it is fun | E. Jazz This kind of music has strong and complex melodies. The main musical uments are the cornet(短号), trumpet and violin.
()5. Linda likes Chinese history and wants to learn about some old stories by listening to music. | F. Rap Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. They are free in the words of the music. Most of the words are fun.
| G. Country Music Simple songs played with the guitar. They often focus on stories about nature, family, and country life.

1. E
2. B
3. D
4. F
5. A

【分析】
本题是信息匹配题，需抓住每个人物的核心喜好，再匹配对应音乐类型的描述。第1题Sam擅长小提琴，喜欢强且复杂的旋律，对应E选项爵士的描述；第2题Lucy想要安静优美的音乐，对应B选项古典音乐的特点；第3题Jim喜欢摇滚和鼓，对应D选项摇滚的描述；第4题Max喜欢快节奏的歌曲，对应F选项说唱的特点；第5题Linda想从音乐中了解中国古老故事，对应A选项中国传统音乐的内容。
【解析】
1. Sam的核心特点是擅长小提琴，喜欢强且复杂的旋律，E选项Jazz明确提到“strong and complex melodies”，且主要乐器包含violin，故匹配E；
2. Lucy的需求是安静、优美的音乐，B选项Classical Music指出其能让人感到quiet，且有beautiful sounds，故匹配B；
3. Jim是摇滚粉丝，喜欢带鼓的音乐，D选项Rock Music提到包含drums，故匹配D；
4. Max喜欢快节奏的歌曲，F选项Rap说明是“speak words very quickly to a certain beat”，即快节奏，故匹配F；
5. Linda想通过音乐了解中国古老故事，A选项Traditional Chinese Music提到有“old stories from China”，故匹配A。
【答案】
1.E 2.B 3.D 4.F 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息匹配
【点评】
本题为信息匹配类阅读理解题，解题关键是提取人物的核心喜好，再对应音乐类型的描述，难度较低，适合基础中等的学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.3