探究点1 put out的用法
put out意为“扑灭；把……摆好；准备好”。
The firemen had put out the fire when we got there.
我们到那里的时候,消防队员已经扑灭了火。
Don't forget to put out some cookies and fruit.
别忘了把饼干和水果摆好。
[温馨提示]
put out是由“动词+副词”构成的短语。宾语若为代词,应置于动词和副词之间；若宾语为名词,可置于动词和副词之间,也可置于副词之后。
They put out the fire by pouring water on it. = They put the fire out by pouring water on it.
他们在火上浇了水,把火扑灭了。
If you are using fire, put it out quickly.
如果你正在用火,迅速地把它扑灭。
情境应用
1. Tom is his books now.(把……准备好)
2. The candles are burning. Could you please ?(把它们熄灭)

1. putting; out
2. put them out

1. “把……准备好”应用“put... out”结构，“准备好”是“put sth out（或put out sth）”，这里“他的书”是名词，可放在两词之间或之后，“put his books out”或“put out his books”；句子用现在进行时“be + doing”，所以填“putting; out”。
2. “把它们熄灭”，“它们”是代词“them”，要放在“put”和“out”之间，“Could you please...”后接动词原形，所以填“put them out”。

探究点2 form的用法

情境应用
1. There are all kinds of to learn English. (form)
2. He with some friends from his school.(组建一支乐队)

1. forms 2. formed a band

1. 由"all kinds of"可知后接名词复数，form作名词“形式”，复数为forms。2. “组建一支乐队”译为"form a band"，主语He是第三人称单数，句子时态未明确，用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，此处用一般过去时formed更符合语境。

Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. He and built his own house. (design)
2. The three of water are ice, steam (蒸汽) and water. (form)
3. Two were built to make travel easier between the two villages. (bridge)
4. We hope to university one day. (go)
5. Young children seem very and never feel tired. (energy)
6. Mary failed many times, but she didn't lose at all. (confident)
7. Jason worked hard and became a famous writer in the world. (final)
8. He is good at painting. He is going to be a in the future. (design)

1. designed 2. forms 3. bridges 4. to go 5. energetic 6. confidence 7. finally 8. designer

1. 由and后built可知用一般过去时，design过去式为designed。
2. three后接名词复数，form复数为forms。
3. Two后接名词复数，bridge复数为bridges。
4. hope to do sth.为固定搭配，填to go。
5. seem后接形容词，energy形容词为energetic。
6. lose后接名词，confident名词为confidence。
7. 修饰动词became用副词，final副词为finally。
8. a后接名词，design表人名词为designer。

Ⅱ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. You can the fire by covering it with a wet quilt.(扑灭)
2. Although he had failed many times, he .(从不放弃)
3. They there was a hole in the floor of the boat.(发现)
4. The is coming. All of us are studying so hard.(期末考试)
5. More daily communication will make between kids and parents.(好的关系)
6. If nobody wants to add anything, we can the meeting .(即将结束)
7. , think twice before sharing information online!(最后但同样重要的)

1. put out
2. never gave up
3. found
4. final exam
5. good relationships
6. bring; to an end
7. Last but not least

1. "扑灭"对应短语"put out"，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填put out。
2. "从不放弃"对应短语"never give up"，根据前半句"had failed"可知时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave，故填never gave up。
3. "发现"对应动词"find"，根据从句"there was"可知时态为一般过去时，find的过去式为found，故填found。
4. "期末考试"对应短语"final exam"，根据"is"可知用单数形式，故填final exam。
5. "好的关系"对应短语"good relationships"，"关系"常用复数形式表泛指，故填good relationships。
6. "即将结束"对应短语"bring...to an end"，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填bring; to an end。
7. "最后但同样重要的"对应短语"Last but not least"，为固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填Last but not least。