Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. She dances much
2. Mr White encouraged his students
3. The next morning, he got up
4. This week’s match is
5. This child tries and works
1. She dances much
better
than before. (well)2. Mr White encouraged his students
to draw
a picture. (draw)3. The next morning, he got up
earlier
than before to practise football. (early)4. This week’s match is
more boring
than last week’s. (bore)5. This child tries and works
harder
than anyone else in the classroom. (hard)答案
1. better
2. to draw
3. earlier
4. more boring
5. harder
2. to draw
3. earlier
4. more boring
5. harder
解析
1. 句中有than,应用比较级形式,well的比较级是better。
2. encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定短语,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,所以填to draw。
3. 句中有than,应用比较级形式,early的比较级是earlier。
4. 句中有than,应用比较级形式,bore的形容词形式有bored和boring,这里修饰match(比赛,物),用boring,其比较级是more boring。
5. 句中有than,应用比较级形式,hard的比较级是harder。
2. encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定短语,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,所以填to draw。
3. 句中有than,应用比较级形式,early的比较级是earlier。
4. 句中有than,应用比较级形式,bore的形容词形式有bored和boring,这里修饰match(比赛,物),用boring,其比较级是more boring。
5. 句中有than,应用比较级形式,hard的比较级是harder。
Ⅱ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. Kate is
2. Mr Smith is
3. I tried many ways to
4. Helen was
5. We
6. My parents never
7. My brother Bob is
8. When I
9. My grandfather
10. Learning English
11. She often
1. Kate is
a shy girl
and she doesn’t make friends easily. (一个害羞的女孩)2. Mr Smith is
a lazy person
and he doesn’t want to do anything. (一个懒惰的人)3. I tried many ways to
solve the problem
. (解决这个问题)4. Helen was
an outgoing girl
and she made a lot of friends. (一个外向的女孩)5. We
read aloud
for thirty minutes every morning. (大声读)6. My parents never
compare
me with
other kids. (拿……和……比较)7. My brother Bob is
more hard - working
than me, but I am funnier than him. (更勤奋)8. When I
behaved well
, my parents were really happy. (表现得好)9. My grandfather
plays the Chinese flute
every morning. (吹中国长笛)10. Learning English
is different from
learning maths. (不同于)11. She often
takes a walk alone
in the park after dinner. (独自散步)答案
1. a shy girl
2. a lazy person
3. solve the problem
4. an outgoing girl
5. read aloud
6. compare; with
7. more hard - working
8. behaved well
9. plays the Chinese flute
10. is different from
11. takes a walk alone
2. a lazy person
3. solve the problem
4. an outgoing girl
5. read aloud
6. compare; with
7. more hard - working
8. behaved well
9. plays the Chinese flute
10. is different from
11. takes a walk alone
解析
1. "一个害羞的女孩" 对应 "a shy girl",shy 为辅音音素开头,用 a。
2. "一个懒惰的人" 对应 "a lazy person",lazy 为辅音音素开头,用 a。
3. "解决这个问题" 对应 "solve the problem",try to do sth. 用动词原形。
4. "一个外向的女孩" 对应 "an outgoing girl",outgoing 为元音音素开头,用 an。
5. "大声读" 对应 "read aloud",every morning 提示用一般现在时,主语 we 用动词原形。
6. "拿……和……比较" 对应 "compare...with...",主语 my parents 为复数,用动词原形。
7. "更勤奋" 对应 "more hard - working",than 提示用比较级,hard - working 的比较级在前面加 more。
8. "表现得好" 对应 "behaved well",were 提示用一般过去时,behave 的过去式为 behaved。
9. "吹中国长笛" 对应 "plays the Chinese flute",every morning 提示用一般现在时,主语 my grandfather 为第三人称单数,play 用 plays,乐器前加 the。
10. "不同于" 对应 "is different from",动名词短语 Learning English 作主语,be 动词用 is。
11. "独自散步" 对应 "takes a walk alone",often 提示用一般现在时,主语 she 为第三人称单数,take 用 takes。
2. "一个懒惰的人" 对应 "a lazy person",lazy 为辅音音素开头,用 a。
3. "解决这个问题" 对应 "solve the problem",try to do sth. 用动词原形。
4. "一个外向的女孩" 对应 "an outgoing girl",outgoing 为元音音素开头,用 an。
5. "大声读" 对应 "read aloud",every morning 提示用一般现在时,主语 we 用动词原形。
6. "拿……和……比较" 对应 "compare...with...",主语 my parents 为复数,用动词原形。
7. "更勤奋" 对应 "more hard - working",than 提示用比较级,hard - working 的比较级在前面加 more。
8. "表现得好" 对应 "behaved well",were 提示用一般过去时,behave 的过去式为 behaved。
9. "吹中国长笛" 对应 "plays the Chinese flute",every morning 提示用一般现在时,主语 my grandfather 为第三人称单数,play 用 plays,乐器前加 the。
10. "不同于" 对应 "is different from",动名词短语 Learning English 作主语,be 动词用 is。
11. "独自散步" 对应 "takes a walk alone",often 提示用一般现在时,主语 she 为第三人称单数,take 用 takes。
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Jim was a football player. He was very healthy when he was young. But he hasn’t played football since he left school. He liked eating very much and he ate lots of food that contained(含有) a lot of fat, such as meat and nuts. Because of this, he put on weight very fast. He became very fat before long.
One day, he looked into the mirror, “Is that me?” He was surprised, “I have changed so much that I can hardly recognize(辨认) myself. I must lose weight.”
So he went to see a doctor who advised him to play tennis and do enough exercise. He started to do exercise two days later. He spent two hours playing tennis every morning. When he played it, he burnt(燃烧) up lots of calories(卡路里).
From then on, he became thinner day by day. He looked into the mirror again another day. “That is really me,” he said and smiled.
(
(
(
(
(
Jim was a football player. He was very healthy when he was young. But he hasn’t played football since he left school. He liked eating very much and he ate lots of food that contained(含有) a lot of fat, such as meat and nuts. Because of this, he put on weight very fast. He became very fat before long.
One day, he looked into the mirror, “Is that me?” He was surprised, “I have changed so much that I can hardly recognize(辨认) myself. I must lose weight.”
So he went to see a doctor who advised him to play tennis and do enough exercise. He started to do exercise two days later. He spent two hours playing tennis every morning. When he played it, he burnt(燃烧) up lots of calories(卡路里).
From then on, he became thinner day by day. He looked into the mirror again another day. “That is really me,” he said and smiled.
(
T
) 1. According to the passage, Jim was a football player when he was at school.(
F
) 2. Jim doesn’t like eating meat at all.(
T
) 3. Jim became fatter and fatter because he ate so much and didn’t do any sports.(
F
) 4. Jim didn’t do as the doctor told him.(
T
) 5. From the passage, we know that Jim really became thinner after he took enough exercise.答案
TFTFT
解析
1. 由“Jim was a football player. But he hasn’t played football since he left school.”可知,Jim在学校时是足球运动员,该题正确。
2. 文中提到“he ate lots of food that contained a lot of fat, such as meat and nuts”,说明他喜欢吃肉,该题错误。
3. 短文指出他喜欢吃含脂肪多的食物且离开学校后不踢足球(即不运动),所以变胖,该题正确。
4. “He started to do exercise two days later. He spent two hours playing tennis every morning.”表明他按医生建议做了,该题错误。
5. “From then on, he became thinner day by day.”说明锻炼后他变瘦了,该题正确。
2. 文中提到“he ate lots of food that contained a lot of fat, such as meat and nuts”,说明他喜欢吃肉,该题错误。
3. 短文指出他喜欢吃含脂肪多的食物且离开学校后不踢足球(即不运动),所以变胖,该题正确。
4. “He started to do exercise two days later. He spent two hours playing tennis every morning.”表明他按医生建议做了,该题错误。
5. “From then on, he became thinner day by day.”说明锻炼后他变瘦了,该题正确。
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