2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社九年级英语全一册第21页答案
1. 颜色的力量
the power of color

2. 承诺做某事
promise to do sth.

3. 取回
get back

4. 从事颜色治疗
practise color therapy

5. 不起作用
not work

6. 感到有压力
feel stressed

7. 建议做某事
suggest doing sth.

8. 宁愿做某事
would rather do sth.

答案

1. the power of color
2. promise to do sth.
3. get back
4. practise color therapy
5. not work
6. feel stressed
7. suggest doing sth.
8. would rather do sth.

解析

1. "力量"对应"power","颜色的"用"of color"作定语,故为"the power of color"。
2. "承诺"是"promise","承诺做某事"固定搭配为"promise to do sth."。
3. "取回"常用短语"get back"。
4. "从事"用"practise","颜色治疗"是"color therapy",故"practise color therapy"。
5. "不起作用"对应短语"not work"。
6. "感到"用"feel","有压力的"是"stressed",即"feel stressed"。
7. "建议"是"suggest","建议做某事"固定搭配"suggest doing sth."。
8. "宁愿做某事"常用"would rather do sth."。
一、短文填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
There are three primary colours: red, yellow and blue. The three colours can be used (1)
to divide
(divide) people into different groups.
The group of people who love red are very confident. Being either sales men or athletes is (2)
suitable
(suit) for them. The members of this group are also energetic and (3)
powerful
(power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They spend no time (4)
worrying
(worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen.
Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They get along easily with others (5)
because
they are afraid of arguments (争吵). They hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of (6)
wisdom
(wise), so they can make wise decisions.
Lovers of blue would rather (7)
believe
(believe) in others than trust themselves. So this group of people prefer to be followers (追随者) instead of (8)
leaders
(lead). One who loves blue is more quiet or shyer than others. He (9)
is touched
(touch) by sad movies and memories easily.
Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know (10)
what
someone is like according to the colour he likes.

答案

1.to divide 2.suitable 3.powerful 4.worrying 5.because 6.wisdom 7.believe 8.leaders 9.is touched 10.what

解析

1. 考查固定搭配“be used to do sth.”(被用来做某事),故填to divide。
2. 考查形容词,“is suitable for”(适合……),suit的形容词形式为suitable,故填suitable。
3. 考查形容词,and连接并列成分,energetic为形容词,power的形容词形式为powerful,故填powerful。
4. 考查固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”(花费时间做某事),故填worrying。
5. 考查连词,前后句为因果关系,“因为害怕争吵,所以容易和别人相处”,故填because。
6. 考查名词,“be full of wisdom”(充满智慧),wise的名词形式为wisdom,故填wisdom。
7. 考查固定搭配“would rather do sth.”(宁愿做某事),故填believe。
8. 考查名词,instead of后接名词,lead的名词形式为leader,此处用复数表泛指,故填leaders。
9. 考查被动语态,“被悲伤的电影和记忆触动”,主语He是动作承受者,用一般现在时被动语态is touched,故填is touched。
10. 考查宾语从句,“某人是什么样的”,用what引导宾语从句,故填what。
二、阅读短文,将短文中的汉语翻译成英文
Do you want to
discover
(发现) how the power of colours
changes your mood
(改变你的心情) and
improves your life
(改进你的生活)? Let me introduce Mrs. Rainbow. She is an expert in colour therapy. If you are interested in it, you only need to spend ¥100 for 30 minutes. If it
doesn't work
(无效), you can get your money back. She
has practiced
(从事) colour therapy since
she graduated from college
(她大学毕业). Colour therapy comes from
ancient India
(古印度). If you don’t
feel confident enough
(感到足够自信), use the colour yellow more. If you don’t sleep well, paint your bedroom blue. If you feel stressed, eat more green vegetables. If you feel tired, red food can help
cheer you up
(帮你振作起来). But don’t eat too much of it, or you may
get angry easily
(易动怒).

答案

1. discover
2. changes your mood
3. improves your life
4. doesn't work
5. has practiced
6. she graduated from college
7. ancient India
8. feel confident enough
9. cheer you up
10. get angry easily
三、微写作:You will go on a picnic with your friends this weekend. What kind of clothes do you prefer to wear? What colour do you like better? Why? (write 3 to 5 sentences)
This weekend, I will go on a picnic with my friends. I prefer to wear a T-shirt and jeans because they are comfortable and suitable for outdoor activities. I like the colour blue better because it matches well with nature and gives a calm feeling. So, I will choose a blue T-shirt and jeans for the picnic.

答案

This weekend, I will go on a picnic with my friends. I prefer to wear a T-shirt and jeans because they are comfortable and suitable for outdoor activities. I like the colour blue better because it matches well with nature and gives a calm feeling. So, I will choose a blue T-shirt and jeans for the picnic.
四、阅读理解
Colours mean differently in different cultures. If you do not know what to wear for a Chinese celebration, wearing something red is always a good idea. Red is a color of happiness, success, good luck and joy in China. It's believed that red can drive away bad luck since it is the colour of the sun in the morning. Chinese people's love for red began with the ancient worship (崇拜) of fire, which always gives people the feeling of warmth and safety. So red always appears at happy moments. For example, People love decorating their houses with red lanterns, red paper-cuttings and red couplets during the Spring Festival. On the wedding day, the bride often wears red and is covered with a red veil on her head. The red Chinese character (double happiness) can be seen here and there.
But in the Western culture red is the colour of blood and fire. In Western people's eyes, blood is "the liquid of life". When blood bleeds, the flower of life will fade and people will die. So red is usually connected to danger, anger and emergency in Western countries. For example, some governments enclose (把……围住) the poor area with a red line and refuse to provide money for this area, which makes the area poorer. This is called "red lining". There are many other similar phrases like "red rules", "a red battle" and "a red adventure story", etc.
(
A
) 1. The passage is talking about ______.
A. meanings of red in different cultures
B. the reason why Chinese people love red
C. Chinese people's opinions about red
D. different cultures in different countries
(
C
) 2. In Western cultures, red stands for ______.
A. joy
B. success
C. danger
D. good luck
(
B
) 3. The underlined phrase "red rules" probably means ______.
A. relaxing rules
B. strict rules
C. interesting rules
D. helpful rules
(
D
) 4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Red is a popular colour around the world.
B. Colours don't play an important role in our life.
C. Colours have nothing to do with success.
D. Different cultures have different opinions on the same colour.

答案

1. A
2. C
3. B
4. D

解析

1. 文章主要描述了红色在中西方文化中的不同含义,对比了在中国文化中红色代表幸福、成功、好运和快乐,而在西方文化中则与危险、愤怒和紧急情况相关联。因此,文章的主题为红色在不同文化中的含义,对应选项A。
2. 文章第二段明确提到,在西方文化中,红色通常与危险、愤怒和紧急情况相关联。因此,对应选项C。
3. 文章第二段提到,在西方文化中,红色常与危险、紧急等负面含义相关联,如“red lining”、“a red battle”等。由此推断,“red rules”可能指的是严格或严厉的规则,对应选项B。
4. 文章通过对比红色在中西方文化中的不同含义,展示了不同文化对同一颜色的不同看法。因此,可以得出结论:不同的文化对同一种颜色有不同的看法,对应选项D。