1. 做额外的工作
2. 使他自己更有条理
3. 赢得比赛
4. 最适合的人
5. 缺席
6. 害怕演讲
7. 同意某人(的看法)
8. 推荐某人成为……
9. 有突出的品质
10. 适合这个职位

1. do extra work
2. make himself more organized
3. win the game
4. the most suitable person
5. be absent from
6. be afraid of giving a speech
7. agree with sb.
8. recommend sb. to be...
9. have outstanding qualities
10. be suitable for the position

这些题目要求将中文短语翻译成英文表达，需要依据英语词汇和语法规则，准确构建对应的英文短语。

一、根据所给汉语提示及首字母填写单词
1. Would you mind doing (额外) work for the Students' Union?
2. Our (班长) is so helpful that he is always willing to help anyone anytime.
3. Simon is ill at home, so he is from school today.
4. I hope you are quite happy in your new (职位).
5. I see your point, but I can't really (同意) with you.

1. extra
2. monitor
3. absent
4. position
5. agree

1. “额外”的英语为extra，mind doing extra work意为“介意做额外的工作”，故填extra。
2. “班长”的英语为monitor，谓语动词是is，所以主语是单数，故填monitor。
3. 根据前文“Simon is ill at home”可知，Simon生病在家，所以今天会缺课。be absent from为固定短语，意为“缺席”，故填absent。
4. “职位”的英语为position，句中指的是“新职位”，所以用单数形式，故填position。
5. “同意”的英语为agree，agree with sb为固定短语，意为“同意某人的看法”，can't后接动词原形，故填agree。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Our monitor is (organize) student I have ever met.
2. The engineer gives (speech) in different places every year.
3. We all think he has all the (quality) to be a good chairperson.
4. We think Henry is (suit) person to be our monitor.
5. You may become confident if you (success) complete a difficult task through hard work.

1. the most organized
2. speeches
3. qualities
4. the most suitable
5. successfully

1. 此处需要用形容词的最高级形式来修饰student，表示“最有组织能力的”，故填the most organized。
2. speech是可数名词，give speeches是固定短语，意为“发表演讲”，根据语境，工程师每年在不同地方发表演讲，应用复数形式。
3. quality在此处意为“品质”，是可数名词，根据all可知，应用复数形式。
4. 此处需要用形容词来修饰person，表示“适合的”，故填suitable。
5. 此处需要用副词来修饰动词complete，表示“成功地完成”，故填successfully。

() 1.Tom,______ afraid of speaking in front of many people. You are the best one.
A.don't
B.don't be
C.isn't
D.not

B

该题考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在动词原形前加“don't”。题干中“afraid”是形容词，前面需要用“be”动词构成系表结构，所以完整的否定祈使句应为“don't be afraid of speaking in front of many people”，意思是“不要害怕在很多人面前讲话”。

() 2.More attention must______ to______ healthy.
A.be paid; keeping
B.pay; keep
C.be paid; to keep
D.pay; keeping

A

首先，根据句意“必须更多地注意保持健康”，这里的主语“More attention”是动作“pay”的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，即“be paid”。其次，to是介词，后面应该接动名词作宾语，即“keeping”。因此，第一个空应该填“be paid”，第二个空应该填“keeping”。

() 3."Don't______ to strangers on your way home," Mother often______ to me.
A.speak; says
B.speak; tells
C.talks; speaks
D.talks; tells

A

第一空，"Don't"后接动词原形，排除C、D；"speak to sb"表示“和某人说话”，符合语境。第二空，"Mother often..."后接动词第三人称单数，"say to sb"表示“对某人说”，"tell"后常接双宾语，此处用"says"。

() 4.Yesterday our English teacher told us how great books______ her life.
A.connected
B.respected
C.shaped
D.supported

C

分析句子，空格处需填一个动词，表达“书对她生活的影响”。A. connected（连接）；B. respected（尊重）；C. shaped（塑造）；D. supported（支持）。“shape one's life”为固定搭配，意为“塑造某人的生活”，符合语境。

( ) 5.— Pay attention to details when solving difficult problems. —.
A.Don't mention it
B.Thank you, I will
C.You worry too much
D.There are not difficult problems

B

上句“Pay attention to details when solving difficult problems.”是给出建议，回答应表示接受建议。A项“别客气”用于回应感谢；B项“谢谢，我会的”符合接受建议的语境；C项“你担心太多了”不礼貌；D项“没有难题”与语境不符。

四、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 我写信是为了推荐我自己担任英语俱乐部新主席。
I am writingof the English Club.
2. 首先,我有足够的信心面对挑战。我从不害怕在众人面前做英语演讲。
First of all, I am. I amin front of many people.
3. 我也很乐于助人。当有同学缺课时,我会给他们辅导功课。
I am also helpful. When my classmates, I will.
4. 而且,我不介意做额外工作。我愿意把我空闲时间用于组织俱乐部活动。
Moreover, I do not mind. I am willing to devoteclub activities.
5. 如果您认为我是一个适合这个职位的人选并给我一次机会,我一定不会让您失望。
If you think I amand offer me a chance, I am sure I will not let you down.

1. to recommend myself as the new chairperson
2. confident enough to face challenges; never afraid of giving English speeches
3. are absent from class; help them with their lessons
4. doing extra work; my free time to organizing
5. suitable for the position

1. "to recommend myself as the new chairperson"，“写信是为了...”用不定式表目的，“推荐自己担任...”是recommend myself as...，“新主席”是the new chairperson。
2. "confident enough to face challenges; never afraid of giving English speeches"，“足够的信心面对挑战”是confident enough to face challenges（adj.+enough+to do sth.）；“从不害怕做英语演讲”是never afraid of giving English speeches（be afraid of doing sth.）。
3. "are absent from class; help them with their lessons"，“缺课”是be absent from class，主语classmates是复数，用are；“给他们辅导功课”是help them with their lessons（help sb. with sth.）。
4. "doing extra work; my free time to organizing"，“介意做额外工作”是mind doing extra work（mind doing sth.）；“把空闲时间用于组织...”是devote my free time to organizing（devote...to doing sth.）。
5. "suitable for the position"，“适合这个职位的人选”是suitable for the position（be suitable for...）。