1. 投诉你
2. 为我邮寄这封信
3. 探索外太空
4. 从事危险的工作
5. 帮助写作业
6. 帮助做家务
7. 有头脑
8. 做它们被要求的任何事
9. 灭火
10. 在高楼上工作

1. complain about you
2. mail this letter for me
3. explore outer space
4. do dangerous work
5. help with homework
6. help with housework
7. have a brain
8. do whatever they are asked to do
9. put out fires
10. work on tall buildings

1. "投诉你" 可译为 "complain about you"，"complain about" 是固定短语，意为“抱怨，投诉”。
2. "为我邮寄这封信" 译为 "mail this letter for me"，"mail sth. for sb." 表示“为某人邮寄某物”。
3. "探索外太空" 直接译为 "explore outer space"，"explore" 是“探索”，"outer space" 是“外太空”。
4. "从事危险的工作" 可表达为 "do dangerous work" 或 "take up dangerous work"，此处用 "do dangerous work" 更简洁。
5. "帮助写作业" 译为 "help with homework"，"help with sth." 是“帮助做某事”。
6. "帮助做家务" 译为 "help with housework"，同样使用 "help with sth." 结构。
7. "有头脑" 可理解为“有智慧，聪明”，译为 "have a brain"，是常用表达。
8. "做它们被要求的任何事" 译为 "do whatever they are asked to do"，"whatever" 引导宾语从句，“被要求做某事”是 "be asked to do sth."。
9. "灭火" 固定短语为 "put out fires"，"put out" 有“扑灭”之意。
10. "在高楼上工作" 译为 "work on tall buildings"，"on" 表示“在……上面”。

一、根据汉语、首字母提示及句意,填写所缺单词
1. Use your (大脑) and you can find out the answer soon.
2. You cannot do he asks you to.
3. The teacher often encourages children to the unknown world.
4. Neighbours (投诉,抱怨) to the police about the dogs’ barking.
5. A is a machine that can do work by itself.

1. brain
2. whatever
3. explore
4. complain
5. robot

1. “大脑”对应的英文单词是“brain”，且在此语境中用单数形式。
2. 根据“You cannot do...he asks you to.”可知，此处表达“你不能做他要求你做的任何事情”，结合首字母w，应填“whatever”。
3. “鼓励某人做某事”常用“encourage sb. to do sth.”，根据“the unknown world”可知是鼓励孩子们“探索”未知世界，结合首字母e，应填“explore”。
4. “投诉，抱怨”对应的英文单词是“complain”，且根据语境可知是一般现在时，主语“Neighbours”是复数，所以用动词原形。
5. 根据“a machine that can do work by itself”可知是能自己工作的机器，结合首字母r，应填“robot”。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. — My mother (complain) all day. — She has a lot of housework to do.
2. It is worth (explore) other ways of dealing with this problem.
3. Robots can do boring jobs like (repeat) the same thing many times a day.
4. Mr. Wu spends a lot of time (explain) grammar rules to us.
5. The robot can help us do whatever it (ask) to.

1. has been complaining
2. exploring
3. repeating
4. explaining
5. is asked

1. 根据句意"我妈妈整天抱怨。她有很多家务活要做"以及时间状语"all day"可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成进行时，结构为"have/has been +现在分词"，主语"My mother"是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填"has been complaining"。
2. "be worth doing sth"是固定用法，意为"值得做某事"，所以这里用"exploring"。
3. "like"在这里是介词，意为"像"，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，故填"repeating"。
4. "spend time (in) doing sth"是固定搭配，意为"花费时间做某事"，所以这里用"explaining"。
5. 根据句意"机器人可以帮助我们做任何它被要求做的事情"可知，"it"与"ask"之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为"be +过去分词"，主语"it"是第三人称单数，且根据"can help"可知时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用"is"，故填"is asked"。

三、阅读短文,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确(六选五)
broken; purposes; out of control; goes wrong; suffering from; risk
In 2050, a small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operating room. In the room a patient, (1) cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds (包围) the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs (肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots (纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell to cell in the patient’s body, destroying the cancer cells.
Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good (2) such as fighting diseases or repairing the environment may be the solutions to many of today’s problems. However, nano-robots could be a (3) as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one. This ability to reproduce (复制) is making some scientists worried. What if something (4) in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far worse than any disease. Some people think that if they get (5), nano-robots could destroy the Earth.
What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.

1. suffering from
2. purposes
3. risk
4. goes wrong
5. out of control

1. 第一空需要描述病人的状态，根据后文“The cloud surrounds the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs. The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots. These tiny robots move from cell to cell in the patient’s body, destroying the cancer cells.”可知，病人是患有癌症的，所以应选“suffering from”。
2. 第二空所在句子提到“Using nano-robots for good (2)______ such as fighting diseases or repairing the environment”，这里需要一个名词来表示使用纳米机器人的目的，所以应选“purposes”。
3. 第三空所在句子提到“However, nano-robots could be a (3)______ as well.”，这里需要一个名词来表示纳米机器人可能带来的负面影响，根据后文“Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far worse than any disease.”可知，这里应选“risk”。
4. 第四空所在句子提到“What if something (4)______ in the programming?”，这里需要一个动词短语来表示编程中可能出现的问题，所以应选“goes wrong”。
5. 第五空所在句子提到“Some people think that if they get (5)______, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.”，这里需要一个形容词短语来表示纳米机器人可能失控的状态，所以应选“out of control”。

四、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 机器人在我们的生活中正起着越来越重要的作用。
Robots are now playing in our life.
2. 机器人不仅能帮人们做家务,还能做一些在地震后救人或探索外太空之类的危险工作。
Robots can not only , but also like or .
3. 在工厂里,机器人被越来越广泛地使用。
Robots in factories.
4. 和人类不一样,机器人从不抱怨,一遍又一遍地做无聊的工作。
Unlike humans, robots over and over again.
5. 未来,机器人也许能有大脑并能够做被要求的任何事情。
In the future, robots would and .

1. a more and more important role
2. help people do housework; do dangerous jobs; rescuing people after an earthquake; exploring outer space
3. are being used more and more widely
4. never complain and do boring work
5. have brains; be able to do whatever they are asked to do

1. "越来越重要的作用"对应"a more and more important role"，固定搭配"play a role in"。
2. "帮人们做家务"是"help people do housework"；"做危险工作"是"do dangerous jobs"；"地震后救人"是"rescuing people after an earthquake"；"探索外太空"是"exploring outer space"，like后接动名词。
3. "被越来越广泛地使用"是"are being used more and more widely"，被动语态现在进行时。
4. "从不抱怨"是"never complain"；"做无聊的工作"是"do boring work"。
5. "有大脑"是"have brains"；"做被要求的任何事情"是"be able to do whatever they are asked to do"，"would"后接动词原形，"能够"用"be able to"。