2025年自我提升与评价八年级英语上册译林版第196页答案
四、阅读理解
Do you love travelling to natural places? Let's begin our exploration in Shennongjia, a place as beautiful as Zhalong.
Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox head and a human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
The legend makes Shennongjia in Hubei a great place for tourists. Travelling there is a special experience, as you can see the beauty of the four seasons from different heights. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say about the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once said that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven't proved(证明) it and some say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage List as a natural site.
(
D
) 1. In Shennongjia, ______.
A. there are 500 species of animals and plants
B. there are many medical stores along the way
C. scientists have proved there are wild men there
D. people can enjoy four seasons from different heights
(
D
) 2. What does the underlined part “the clouded leopard” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. A kind of plant.
B. The cloud in the sky.
C. Shennong's friends.
D. An endangered animal.
(
C
) 3. What's the passage mainly about?
A. The story of Shennong.
B. World heritage sites.
C. The amazing Shennongjia.
D. Animals living in Shennongjia.

答案

1. D
2. D
3. C

解析

1. 对于第一题,题目询问在神农架的情况。根据文章第三段“Travelling there is a special experience, as you can see the beauty of the four seasons from different heights.”可知,在神农架,人们可以从不同的高度欣赏四季的美丽。A选项与文中“Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants”不符;B选项文中未提及;C选项与文中“scientists haven't proved it”不符。所以D选项正确。
2. 对于第二题,题目询问第三段中划线部分“the clouded leopard”指的是什么。根据第三段“Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.”可知,“the clouded leopard”是一种濒危动物。A选项“一种植物”错误;B选项“天上的云”错误;C选项“神农的朋友”错误;D选项“一种濒危动物”正确。
3. 对于第三题,题目询问这篇文章主要讲什么。文章主要介绍了神农架的传说、气候特点、动植物资源以及它被列入世界自然遗产名录等情况,整体是在介绍神奇的神农架。A选项“神农的故事”只是文章一部分内容;B选项“世界遗产地”只是最后提到的一点;D选项“生活在神农架的动物”也只是文章一部分。所以C选项正确。


翻译:
### 四、阅读理解
你喜欢去自然景区旅行吗?让我们开始探索神农架吧,那是一个和扎龙一样美丽的地方。
几千年前,在中国古代的南方,住着神农,他长着牛头人身。看到当地百姓饱受疾病之苦,他在一座高山上建了房子,用来储存数百种药用植物。为了纪念他,人们把这个地方命名为神农架。
这个传说让湖北的神农架成为了一个旅游胜地。在那里旅行是一种特别的体验,因为你可以从不同的高度领略四季之美。“山底是夏天的时候,山顶是春天;山脚是秋天的时候,山顶却覆盖着冰雪,”当地人这样描述神农架特殊的气候。
神农架还是5000种动植物的家园。许多濒危动物生活在那里,比如金丝猴、云豹和亚洲黑熊。
关于神农架,一件有趣又神秘的事是它的野人传说。曾经有人说他们看到过巨大的脚印或者大脚生物。然而到目前为止,科学家还没有证实这一点,还有人说那些只是熊。
这个美丽的地方最近获得了一个新头衔。2016年7月17日,神农架林区作为自然遗址被列入《世界遗产名录》。
( )1. 在神农架,______。
A. 有500种动植物
B. 沿途有很多药店
C. 科学家已经证实那里有野人
D. 人们可以从不同高度欣赏四季景色
( )2. 第3段中划线部分“the clouded leopard”指的是什么?
A. 一种植物。
B. 天空中的云。
C. 神农的朋友。
D. 一种濒危动物。
( )3. 这篇文章主要讲的是什么?
A. 神农的故事。
B. 世界遗产地。
C. 神奇的神农架。
D. 生活在神农架的动物。