一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
pleasant slim average fact population
1. The
2. Her
3. Over half the
4. The boy collected a lot of
5. My sister keeps
pleasant slim average fact population
1. The
average
temperature in July is 28℃ here.2. Her
pleasant
smile made everyone feel at home.3. Over half the
population
in this city goes to work by subway.4. The boy collected a lot of
facts
about the country before he wrote the history report.5. My sister keeps
slim
by eating healthy food and doing enough exercise.答案
1.average
2.pleasant
3.population
4.facts
5.slim
2.pleasant
3.population
4.facts
5.slim
解析
1.“average”作形容词时,意为“平均的;普通的”,“the average temperature”表示“平均气温”,符合“这里七月份的平均气温是28℃”的语境,所以第一空填“average”。
2.“pleasant”是形容词,意为“令人愉快的”,“pleasant smile”表示“令人愉快的微笑”,符合“她令人愉快的微笑使每个人都感到自在”的语义,所以第二空填“pleasant”。
3.“population”作“人口”讲时,是不可数名词,“over half the population”表示“超过一半的人口”,符合“这个城市超过一半的人口乘地铁去上班”的语义,所以第三空填“population”。
4.“fact”是名词,“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“fact”的复数形式“facts”,“a lot of facts”表示“许多事实”,符合“这个男孩在写历史报告之前收集了许多关于这个国家的事实”的语义,所以第四空填“facts”。
5.“keep”后接形容词,表示保持某种状态,“slim”是形容词,意为“苗条的”,“keep slim”表示“保持苗条”,符合“我妹妹通过吃健康的食物和做足够的运动来保持苗条”的语义,“slim”的变形在此处(保持原形)符合语法,所以第五空填“slim”。
2.“pleasant”是形容词,意为“令人愉快的”,“pleasant smile”表示“令人愉快的微笑”,符合“她令人愉快的微笑使每个人都感到自在”的语义,所以第二空填“pleasant”。
3.“population”作“人口”讲时,是不可数名词,“over half the population”表示“超过一半的人口”,符合“这个城市超过一半的人口乘地铁去上班”的语义,所以第三空填“population”。
4.“fact”是名词,“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“fact”的复数形式“facts”,“a lot of facts”表示“许多事实”,符合“这个男孩在写历史报告之前收集了许多关于这个国家的事实”的语义,所以第四空填“facts”。
5.“keep”后接形容词,表示保持某种状态,“slim”是形容词,意为“苗条的”,“keep slim”表示“保持苗条”,符合“我妹妹通过吃健康的食物和做足够的运动来保持苗条”的语义,“slim”的变形在此处(保持原形)符合语法,所以第五空填“slim”。
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. The movie star is much
2. Who has
3. I think maths is as
4. Do you think you are
5. He runs
6. Hanging up some pictures on the walls will make your room
7. Who do you think read
8. I think Sam did as
9. Laura is a little
10. Which city is
1. The movie star is much
funnier
(funny) than that one.2. Who has
more
(many) books, Zhang Li or Li Ying?3. I think maths is as
difficult
(difficult) as physics.4. Do you think you are
smarter
(smart) than your brother?5. He runs
faster
(fast) than his brother.6. Hanging up some pictures on the walls will make your room
more colourful
(colourful) than before.7. Who do you think read
more clearly
(clear), Sally or Jill?8. I think Sam did as
well
(good) as Lucy in the singing competition.9. Laura is a little
heavier
(heavy) than her brother.10. Which city is
hotter
(hot) in July, Chengdu or Wuhan?答案
1. funnier
2. more
3. difficult
4. smarter
5. faster
6. more colourful
7. more clearly
8. well
9. heavier
10. hotter
2. more
3. difficult
4. smarter
5. faster
6. more colourful
7. more clearly
8. well
9. heavier
10. hotter
解析
1. 句中有than,且much修饰比较级,funny的比较级是funnier。
2. 两者比较用比较级,many的比较级是more。
3. as...as中间用原级,difficult用原形。
4. 句中有than,smart的比较级是smarter。
5. 句中有than,fast的比较级是faster。
6. 句中有than,colourful的比较级是more colourful。
7. 两者比较用比较级,clear的比较级是more clearly,这里修饰动词read用副词,clear的副词是clearly,比较级是more clearly。
8. as...as中间用原级,good的副词是well,这里修饰动词did用well,原级是well。
9. 句中有than,heavy的比较级是heavier。
10. 两者比较用比较级,hot的比较级是hotter。
2. 两者比较用比较级,many的比较级是more。
3. as...as中间用原级,difficult用原形。
4. 句中有than,smart的比较级是smarter。
5. 句中有than,fast的比较级是faster。
6. 句中有than,colourful的比较级是more colourful。
7. 两者比较用比较级,clear的比较级是more clearly,这里修饰动词read用副词,clear的副词是clearly,比较级是more clearly。
8. as...as中间用原级,good的副词是well,这里修饰动词did用well,原级是well。
9. 句中有than,heavy的比较级是heavier。
10. 两者比较用比较级,hot的比较级是hotter。
三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 保罗和杰克工作一样努力。
Paul works
2. 比尔比他堂弟外向些。
Bill is
3. 我们班上的女孩比五班的女孩唱得好些。
The girls in our class sang
4. 中国的人口比澳大利亚的人口多。
The
5. 他和他姐姐一样友好吗?
Is he
1. 保罗和杰克工作一样努力。
Paul works
as
hard
as
Jack.2. 比尔比他堂弟外向些。
Bill is
more
outgoing
than
his cousin.3. 我们班上的女孩比五班的女孩唱得好些。
The girls in our class sang
better
than
the ones in Class Five.4. 中国的人口比澳大利亚的人口多。
The
population
of China is larger
than
that
of Australia.5. 他和他姐姐一样友好吗?
Is he
as
friendly
as
his sister?答案
1. as hard as
2. more outgoing than
3. better than
4. population; larger than that
5. as friendly as
2. more outgoing than
3. better than
4. population; larger than that
5. as friendly as
解析
1. "as hard as" 用于同级比较,"努力"对应副词"hard"。
2. "more outgoing than","外向的"outgoing是多音节词,比较级加more,后接than。
3. "better than","唱得好"用副词well,比较级为better。
4. "population; larger than that",人口多用"large",比较级larger,用that指代前面的population。
5. "as friendly as",形容词friendly用于同级比较,as...as结构。
2. "more outgoing than","外向的"outgoing是多音节词,比较级加more,后接than。
3. "better than","唱得好"用副词well,比较级为better。
4. "population; larger than that",人口多用"large",比较级larger,用that指代前面的population。
5. "as friendly as",形容词friendly用于同级比较,as...as结构。
四、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Two years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she felt very lonely, because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with those who had the same hobbies as her, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with others.
After a week, Cindy's teacher Mr Green asked her to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty and too outgoing. Sometimes Jenny acted like a boy and sometimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny won't be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself.
However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. She thought Jenny was really a lovely and helpful girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became good friends. Cindy made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She was really happy.
Now Jenny studies in a new school. Cindy really misses her. “It's not necessary to be the same. Good friends share happiness and sadness together,” Cindy often says.
(
A. Because she was not friendly.
B. Because she didn't know Jenny.
C. Because she didn't like her new school.
D. Because she had few friends in the new school.
(
A. Someone who had different hobbies.
B. Someone who was lazy but interesting.
C. Someone who was outgoing and smart.
D. Someone who had the same hobbies as her.
(
A. 理智的
B. 淘气的
C. 激动的
D. 自豪的
(
A. Lovely and helpful.
B. Too rude and outgoing.
C. Too shy and quiet.
D. Helpful but serious.
(
A. Cindy thought Jenny was very funny at first.
B. Cindy and Jenny studies in the same school now.
C. Cindy thinks it is not necessary for friends to be the same.
D. Jenny and Cindy were similar, so they became good friends.
Two years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she felt very lonely, because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with those who had the same hobbies as her, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with others.
After a week, Cindy's teacher Mr Green asked her to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty and too outgoing. Sometimes Jenny acted like a boy and sometimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny won't be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself.
However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. She thought Jenny was really a lovely and helpful girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became good friends. Cindy made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She was really happy.
Now Jenny studies in a new school. Cindy really misses her. “It's not necessary to be the same. Good friends share happiness and sadness together,” Cindy often says.
(
D
) 1. Why did Cindy feel lonely two years ago?A. Because she was not friendly.
B. Because she didn't know Jenny.
C. Because she didn't like her new school.
D. Because she had few friends in the new school.
(
D
) 2. What kind of friend did Cindy like at first?A. Someone who had different hobbies.
B. Someone who was lazy but interesting.
C. Someone who was outgoing and smart.
D. Someone who had the same hobbies as her.
(
B
) 3. What does the underlined word “naughty” mean in Chinese?A. 理智的
B. 淘气的
C. 激动的
D. 自豪的
(
A
) 4. What did Cindy think of Jenny as time went by?A. Lovely and helpful.
B. Too rude and outgoing.
C. Too shy and quiet.
D. Helpful but serious.
(
C
) 5. What can we know from the text?A. Cindy thought Jenny was very funny at first.
B. Cindy and Jenny studies in the same school now.
C. Cindy thinks it is not necessary for friends to be the same.
D. Jenny and Cindy were similar, so they became good friends.
答案
DDBAC
解析
1. 由第一段第一句"she felt very lonely, because she had few friends."可知答案为D。
2. 由第一段第二句"She wanted to make some friends with those who had the same hobbies as her"可知答案为D。
3. 由第二段"Jenny was too naughty and too outgoing. Sometimes Jenny acted like a boy and sometimes she was very rude to her classmates."可推测"naughty"意为"淘气的",答案为B。
4. 由第三段"She thought Jenny was really a lovely and helpful girl."可知答案为A。
5. 由最后一段"Cindy often says. 'It's not necessary to be the same.'"可知答案为C。
2. 由第一段第二句"She wanted to make some friends with those who had the same hobbies as her"可知答案为D。
3. 由第二段"Jenny was too naughty and too outgoing. Sometimes Jenny acted like a boy and sometimes she was very rude to her classmates."可推测"naughty"意为"淘气的",答案为B。
4. 由第三段"She thought Jenny was really a lovely and helpful girl."可知答案为A。
5. 由最后一段"Cindy often says. 'It's not necessary to be the same.'"可知答案为C。
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