(
A.when
B.because
C.unless
D.since
C
) 1.My father runs every morning ______ bad weather stops him.A.when
B.because
C.unless
D.since
答案
C
解析
本题考查连词的用法。题干的意思是:“我爸爸每天早晨跑步,______恶劣的天气阻止他。”
选项A,when的意思是“当……时候”,通常用于引导时间状语从句。在此上下文中,如果使用when,句子的意思将是“当恶劣的天气阻止他时,我爸爸每天早晨跑步”,这与句子的原意不符。
选项B,because的意思是“因为”,用于引导原因状语从句。如果使用because,句子的意思将是“我爸爸每天早晨跑步,因为恶劣的天气阻止他”,这显然是不合逻辑的。
选项C,unless的意思是“除非”,用于引导条件状语从句。在此上下文中,使用unless后,句子的意思将是“我爸爸每天早晨跑步,除非恶劣的天气阻止他”,这与句子的原意相符。
选项D,since有两种意思,一是“自从……以来”,引导时间状语从句;二是“因为”,引导原因状语从句。但在此上下文中,无论哪种意思都不符合句子的原意。
根据以上分析,只有选项C符合句子的语境和逻辑。
选项A,when的意思是“当……时候”,通常用于引导时间状语从句。在此上下文中,如果使用when,句子的意思将是“当恶劣的天气阻止他时,我爸爸每天早晨跑步”,这与句子的原意不符。
选项B,because的意思是“因为”,用于引导原因状语从句。如果使用because,句子的意思将是“我爸爸每天早晨跑步,因为恶劣的天气阻止他”,这显然是不合逻辑的。
选项C,unless的意思是“除非”,用于引导条件状语从句。在此上下文中,使用unless后,句子的意思将是“我爸爸每天早晨跑步,除非恶劣的天气阻止他”,这与句子的原意相符。
选项D,since有两种意思,一是“自从……以来”,引导时间状语从句;二是“因为”,引导原因状语从句。但在此上下文中,无论哪种意思都不符合句子的原意。
根据以上分析,只有选项C符合句子的语境和逻辑。
(
—All right.
A.comes; come
B.will come; will come
C.will come; comes
D.comes; comes
C
) 2.—I don't know if Jack ______. If he ______, call me please.—All right.
A.comes; come
B.will come; will come
C.will come; comes
D.comes; comes
答案
C
解析
首先分析第一个空,考查的是宾语从句的时态。主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态,这里说的是“我不知道杰克是否会来”,是将来要发生的事情,所以用一般将来时,即will come。接着看第二个空,考查的是条件状语从句的时态。在条件状语从句中,如果主句是祈使句或含有将来时态的句子,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,这里说的是“如果他来了,请给我打电话”,所以用comes。
(
A.go
B.went
C.will go
D.have gone
A
) 3.It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ______ to bed too late.A.go
B.went
C.will go
D.have gone
答案
A
解析
本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。本题中主句“It will be hard for us to get up in the morning”是一般将来时,所以从句“if we ______ to bed too late”要用一般现在时。选项A“go”是一般现在时,符合语法规则;选项B“went”是一般过去时;选项C“will go”是一般将来时;选项D“have gone”是现在完成时,均不符合条件状语从句的时态要求。
(
A.won't study
B.don't study
C.will study
D.have studied
B
) 4.You may fail the coming exam again if you ______ hard.A.won't study
B.don't study
C.will study
D.have studied
答案
B
解析
if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句含情态动词may,从句用一般现在时表将来。否定形式在动词前加don't,主语是you,用don't study。
(
A.is doing
B.are doing
C.do
D.does
A
) 5.The twin ______ homework in the classroom now.A.is doing
B.are doing
C.do
D.does
答案
A
解析
首先,根据题干中的“now”可知,该句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,因此应使用现在进行时态,其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”。其次,主语“the twin”指的是双胞胎中的一个,是单数形式,所以be动词应用“is”。最后,结合选项,只有A选项“is doing”符合现在进行时态且be动词为“is”。
(
A.such as
B.for example
C.as
D.and so on
A
) 6.The shop sells stationery, ______ pens, rulers and pencils.A.such as
B.for example
C.as
D.and so on
答案
A
解析
such as用于列举同类事物中的几个例子,后面直接跟名词;for example一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,且常用逗号隔开;as意为“作为”,不符合语境;and so on表示“等等”,通常用于列举末尾。此处列举钢笔、尺子、铅笔等文具,是多个例子且无逗号隔开,用such as。
(
—The second house has a garden but the first one has ______.
A.no one
B.nothing
C.neither
D.none
D
) 7.—What's the difference between the first house and the second one?—The second house has a garden but the first one has ______.
A.no one
B.nothing
C.neither
D.none
答案
D
解析
问句询问两栋房子的区别,答句表明第二栋有花园,but表转折,说明第一栋没有花园。"no one"指人;"nothing"强调没有任何东西,范围过大;"neither"指两者都不,不符合语境;"none"可指代前文提到的可数名词复数或不可数名词,此处指代"a garden",相当于"no garden"。
三、阅读填空
Members of a boy band join a documentary to explore arts and crafts in three cities.
From the busy cities, to the large desert of North-west China, the recent documentary Into Miles tells Chinese c 1 from the eyes of young people at home and abroad.
In the four-episode (四集) programme aired online, members of a boy group explore cultural projects, b 2 traditional and contemporary (当代的), and create music and art pieces that take in elements from them.
According to Wei Mengjiao, the producer, the documentary focuses on folk artists, with stories about their e 3 in art and life. The band members are divided into three teams, each f 4 by a music producer, going separately to the cities of Foshan in Guangdong Province, Zhongwei in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Chongqing, during which they gather inspiration (灵感) from l 5 culture, before finally r 6 to Beijing for a collective brainstorming (头脑风暴) and music creation.
“From the start of the boys, people have had expectations of this group, with its members coming from different cultural b 7 , hoping they can help promote traditional Chinese culture,” Wei says.
“With this documentary, we want to show the d 8 culture of China, and the perseverance (毅力) and w 9 of Chinese people. We will feel happy if more people see this t 10 the eyes of our members.”
1.
6.
Members of a boy band join a documentary to explore arts and crafts in three cities.
From the busy cities, to the large desert of North-west China, the recent documentary Into Miles tells Chinese c 1 from the eyes of young people at home and abroad.
In the four-episode (四集) programme aired online, members of a boy group explore cultural projects, b 2 traditional and contemporary (当代的), and create music and art pieces that take in elements from them.
According to Wei Mengjiao, the producer, the documentary focuses on folk artists, with stories about their e 3 in art and life. The band members are divided into three teams, each f 4 by a music producer, going separately to the cities of Foshan in Guangdong Province, Zhongwei in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Chongqing, during which they gather inspiration (灵感) from l 5 culture, before finally r 6 to Beijing for a collective brainstorming (头脑风暴) and music creation.
“From the start of the boys, people have had expectations of this group, with its members coming from different cultural b 7 , hoping they can help promote traditional Chinese culture,” Wei says.
“With this documentary, we want to show the d 8 culture of China, and the perseverance (毅力) and w 9 of Chinese people. We will feel happy if more people see this t 10 the eyes of our members.”
1.
culture
2. both
3. experiences
4. followed
5. local
6.
returning
7. backgrounds
8. diverse
9. wisdom
10. through
答案
1. culture
2. both
3. experiences
4. followed
5. local
6. returning
7. backgrounds
8. diverse
9. wisdom
10. through
2. both
3. experiences
4. followed
5. local
6. returning
7. backgrounds
8. diverse
9. wisdom
10. through
解析
1. 根据上下文理解,“the recent documentary Into Miles tells Chinese c ______ from the eyes of young people at home and abroad.” 这里的c应该代表某种与中国相关的内容,结合首字母,可以推断为“culture”(文化)。
2. “members of a boy group explore cultural projects, b ______ traditional and contemporary (当代的)” 这里需要一个词连接传统与当代,结合首字母b,应填“both”,表示两者都。
3. “the documentary focuses on folk artists, with stories about their e ______ in art and life.” 这里的e应该代表民间艺术家在艺术和生活中的某种经历或体验,结合首字母e,可以推断为“experiences”(经历)。
4. “The band members are divided into three teams, each f ______ by a music producer” 这里需要一个词描述每个团队由音乐制作人进行某种动作,结合首字母f,应填“followed”(跟随,这里引申为指导或带领)。
5. “going separately to the cities... during which they gather inspiration (灵感) from l ______ culture” 这里的l应该代表某种类型的文化,结合首字母l和上下文,可以推断为“local”(当地的)。
6. “before finally r ______ to Beijing for a collective brainstorming (头脑风暴) and music creation.” 这里需要一个动词描述他们最终的动作,结合首字母r和上下文,应填“returning”(返回)。
7. “people have had expectations of this group, with its members coming from different cultural b ______” 这里的b应该代表某种与文化相关的背景,结合首字母b,可以推断为“backgrounds”(背景)。
8. “we want to show the d ______ culture of China” 这里的d应该代表中国文化的某种特性,结合首字母d和上下文,应填“diverse”(多样的)。
9. “and the perseverance (毅力) and w ______ of Chinese people” 这里的w应该代表中国人民的某种品质,结合首字母w和上下文中的“perseverance”,可以推断为“wisdom”(智慧)。
10. “We will feel happy if more people see this t ______ the eyes of our members.” 这里的t应该代表通过某种方式或视角看,结合首字母t和上下文,应填“through”(通过)。
2. “members of a boy group explore cultural projects, b ______ traditional and contemporary (当代的)” 这里需要一个词连接传统与当代,结合首字母b,应填“both”,表示两者都。
3. “the documentary focuses on folk artists, with stories about their e ______ in art and life.” 这里的e应该代表民间艺术家在艺术和生活中的某种经历或体验,结合首字母e,可以推断为“experiences”(经历)。
4. “The band members are divided into three teams, each f ______ by a music producer” 这里需要一个词描述每个团队由音乐制作人进行某种动作,结合首字母f,应填“followed”(跟随,这里引申为指导或带领)。
5. “going separately to the cities... during which they gather inspiration (灵感) from l ______ culture” 这里的l应该代表某种类型的文化,结合首字母l和上下文,可以推断为“local”(当地的)。
6. “before finally r ______ to Beijing for a collective brainstorming (头脑风暴) and music creation.” 这里需要一个动词描述他们最终的动作,结合首字母r和上下文,应填“returning”(返回)。
7. “people have had expectations of this group, with its members coming from different cultural b ______” 这里的b应该代表某种与文化相关的背景,结合首字母b,可以推断为“backgrounds”(背景)。
8. “we want to show the d ______ culture of China” 这里的d应该代表中国文化的某种特性,结合首字母d和上下文,应填“diverse”(多样的)。
9. “and the perseverance (毅力) and w ______ of Chinese people” 这里的w应该代表中国人民的某种品质,结合首字母w和上下文中的“perseverance”,可以推断为“wisdom”(智慧)。
10. “We will feel happy if more people see this t ______ the eyes of our members.” 这里的t应该代表通过某种方式或视角看,结合首字母t和上下文,应填“through”(通过)。
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