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Ⅳ. 读写题
第一节
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)。
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno.” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not the only difference between British English and American English. Words some - times have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, you might say “Cheerio!” In America, you might say “See you later.”
There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you got a storybook?”
All these differences can be confusing (易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most lan - guages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the lan - guages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French. But French spoken by Canadi - ans is different from that spoken by Frenchmen.
Both Americans and British people speak English. But sometimes British English is 1 from American English. Firstly, they pronounce quite differently. For example, Americans don’t say “I don’t know.” 2, they may say “I dunno.” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They often say each word 3. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. 4, many expressions are different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. There are also some differences in grammar. For exam - ple, Americans usually use the 5 verb “do” when they ask a question.
You will be confused by all these differences if you are learning English. But most lan - guages are like this. Languages 6 over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways.
1.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)。
7. Do words sometimes have different meanings in America and England?
8. What do British people say instead of “Do you have a storybook?”
9. How many differences between American English and British English does the writer tell us?
第一节
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)。
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno.” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not the only difference between British English and American English. Words some - times have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, you might say “Cheerio!” In America, you might say “See you later.”
There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you got a storybook?”
All these differences can be confusing (易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most lan - guages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the lan - guages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French. But French spoken by Canadi - ans is different from that spoken by Frenchmen.
Both Americans and British people speak English. But sometimes British English is 1 from American English. Firstly, they pronounce quite differently. For example, Americans don’t say “I don’t know.” 2, they may say “I dunno.” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They often say each word 3. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. 4, many expressions are different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. There are also some differences in grammar. For exam - ple, Americans usually use the 5 verb “do” when they ask a question.
You will be confused by all these differences if you are learning English. But most lan - guages are like this. Languages 6 over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways.
1.
different
2. Instead
3. separately
4. Also
5. helping
6. change
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)。
7. Do words sometimes have different meanings in America and England?
Yes, they do.
8. What do British people say instead of “Do you have a storybook?”
They say "Have you got a storybook?".
9. How many differences between American English and British English does the writer tell us?
Four.
答案
第一节 1. different 2. Instead 3. separately 4. Also 5. helping 6. change 第二节 7. Yes, they do. 8. They say "Have you got a storybook?". 9. Four.
解析
翻译:
### Ⅳ. 读写题
#### 第一节
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
当然，美国人和英国人都说英语。但有时它看起来不像是同一种语言。事实上，英式英语和美式英语之间有一些重要的区别。
首先，它们的发音非常不同。通常，美国人不会把每个单词分开说。他们会把几个单词连在一起说。美国人可能会说 “I dunno.” 而不是 “I don’t know.”。或者他们可能会说 “Whaddya say?” 而不是 “What did you say?”。然而，英国人说话更谨慎。他们通常会说出所有的单词并把它们分开。
发音不是英式英语和美式英语之间的唯一区别。单词有时也有不同的意思。一些美国单词在英国从未被使用过。一些英国单词在美国也是如此。例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇非常不同。美国人开卡车，但在英国人们开货车。
许多表达方式在这两个国家也不同。在英国，如果你要给你的朋友打电话，你会说 “phone them up”。在美国，你会说 “give them a call”。当你在英国说再见时，你可能会说 “Cheerio!”。在美国，你可能会说 “See you later.”。
语法上也有一些不同。例如，美国人问问题时通常会使用助动词 “do”。他们会说 “Do you have a storybook?”。但英国人经常省略助动词。他们会说 “Have you got a storybook?”。
如果你正在学习英语，所有这些差异都会让人困惑。但大多数语言都是这样的。语言会随着时间的推移而变化。当人们生活在不同的地方时，语言会以不同的方式变化。英语就是这样的。其他语言也可能会这样，比如法语。许多加拿大人说法语。但加拿大人说的法语和法国人说的法语不同。
美国人和英国人都说英语。但有时英式英语和美式英语是________1______的。首先，他们的发音很不一样。例如，美国人不会说 “I don’t know.”。________2______，他们可能会说 “I dunno.”。然而，英国人说话更谨慎。他们经常把每个单词________3______说。单词有时也有不同的意思。一些美国单词在英国从未被使用过。一些英国单词在美国也是如此。________4______，这两个国家的许多表达方式都不同。在英国，如果你要给你的朋友打电话，你会说 “phone them up”。在美国，你会说 “give them a call”。语法上也有一些不同。例如，美国人问问题时通常会使用________5______动词 “do”。
如果你正在学习英语，你会被所有这些差异弄糊涂的。但大多数语言都是这样的。语言会随着时间的推移而________6______。当人们生活在不同的地方时，语言会以不同的方式变化。
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______
#### 第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7. 在美国和英国，单词有时会有不同的意思吗？__________
8. 英国人会用什么来代替 “Do you have a storybook?”？________
9. 作者告诉我们英式英语和美式英语之间有多少不同之处？__________
### Ⅳ. 读写题
#### 第一节
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
当然，美国人和英国人都说英语。但有时它看起来不像是同一种语言。事实上，英式英语和美式英语之间有一些重要的区别。
首先，它们的发音非常不同。通常，美国人不会把每个单词分开说。他们会把几个单词连在一起说。美国人可能会说 “I dunno.” 而不是 “I don’t know.”。或者他们可能会说 “Whaddya say?” 而不是 “What did you say?”。然而，英国人说话更谨慎。他们通常会说出所有的单词并把它们分开。
发音不是英式英语和美式英语之间的唯一区别。单词有时也有不同的意思。一些美国单词在英国从未被使用过。一些英国单词在美国也是如此。例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇非常不同。美国人开卡车，但在英国人们开货车。
许多表达方式在这两个国家也不同。在英国，如果你要给你的朋友打电话，你会说 “phone them up”。在美国，你会说 “give them a call”。当你在英国说再见时，你可能会说 “Cheerio!”。在美国，你可能会说 “See you later.”。
语法上也有一些不同。例如，美国人问问题时通常会使用助动词 “do”。他们会说 “Do you have a storybook?”。但英国人经常省略助动词。他们会说 “Have you got a storybook?”。
如果你正在学习英语，所有这些差异都会让人困惑。但大多数语言都是这样的。语言会随着时间的推移而变化。当人们生活在不同的地方时，语言会以不同的方式变化。英语就是这样的。其他语言也可能会这样，比如法语。许多加拿大人说法语。但加拿大人说的法语和法国人说的法语不同。
美国人和英国人都说英语。但有时英式英语和美式英语是________1______的。首先，他们的发音很不一样。例如，美国人不会说 “I don’t know.”。________2______，他们可能会说 “I dunno.”。然而，英国人说话更谨慎。他们经常把每个单词________3______说。单词有时也有不同的意思。一些美国单词在英国从未被使用过。一些英国单词在美国也是如此。________4______，这两个国家的许多表达方式都不同。在英国，如果你要给你的朋友打电话，你会说 “phone them up”。在美国，你会说 “give them a call”。语法上也有一些不同。例如，美国人问问题时通常会使用________5______动词 “do”。
如果你正在学习英语，你会被所有这些差异弄糊涂的。但大多数语言都是这样的。语言会随着时间的推移而________6______。当人们生活在不同的地方时，语言会以不同的方式变化。
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______
#### 第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。
7. 在美国和英国，单词有时会有不同的意思吗？__________
8. 英国人会用什么来代替 “Do you have a storybook?”？________
9. 作者告诉我们英式英语和美式英语之间有多少不同之处？__________
