2025年资源与评价黑龙江教育出版社七年级英语上册外研版第45页答案
(
A
)1. —Mum, I've cleaned the table.
—______.
A.Well done
B.You're welcome
C.Goodbye
D.Sorry

答案

A

解析

上句意为“妈妈,我擦了桌子。”,是孩子向妈妈汇报完成的事情。A选项“Well done”意为“做得好”,用于表扬他人完成的事情,符合语境;B选项“You're welcome”意为“不客气”,用于回应感谢;C选项“Goodbye”意为“再见”,用于告别;D选项“Sorry”意为“对不起”,用于道歉。此处妈妈应表扬孩子,A选项正确。
( )2. —Could you give me some advice?
D
.
A.Yes, you could
B.Thanks
C.Sorry, you can
D.Sure

答案

D

解析

对于“Could you give me some advice?”的提问,是在寻求建议。A选项“Yes, you could”回答格式不对,一般不用could来直接肯定回答;B选项“Thanks”是表达感谢,不符合语境;C选项“Sorry, you can”表达矛盾且不符合英语习惯;D选项“Sure”表示“当然可以”,是对寻求建议的合理回答。
(
A
)3. —Frank, is this your book?
—Yes, it's ______.
A.mine
B.yours
C.hers
D.him

答案

A

解析

问句询问是否是Frank的书,答句"Yes"表明是肯定回答,需用名词性物主代词表示“我的书”。选项中mine是名词性物主代词“我的”,符合语境。yours“你的”、hers“她的”与语境不符,him是人称代词宾格“他”,不能单独使用表示所属关系。
(
B
)4. Junior high is like a ______. It is wide and the water moves fast.
A.tree
B.river
C.flower
D.road

答案

B

解析

本题可根据题干中描述的特征“wide and the water moves fast”(宽阔且水流湍急)来判断选项。A选项“tree”意为树,树不具备“水流湍急”这一特征;C选项“flower”意为花,花也不存在“水流湍急”的情况;D选项“road”意为路,路与水无关;B选项“river”意为河流,河流具有宽阔且水流湍急的特点,符合题干描述。
(
C
)5. —Wang Han, do you know the meaning of the saying from Confucius?
—______. He says it's important for students to think and learn.

A.Yes, there is
B.Yes, he will
C.Yes, I do
D.Yes, I am

答案

C

解析

本题考查一般疑问句的肯定回答。问句“Wang Han, do you know the meaning of the saying from Confucius?”是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是you,回答时主语要变为I,助动词用do。A选项“Yes, there is”是there be句型的肯定回答,不符合题意;B选项“Yes, he will”是一般将来时的肯定回答,不符合题意;D选项“Yes, I am”是be动词am引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答,不符合题意;C选项“Yes, I do”符合一般现在时一般疑问句的肯定回答形式。
(
A
)6. In junior high there are ______ subjects than before.
A.more
B.fewer
C.easier
D.less

答案

A

解析

本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题干中的“than”可知,此处应使用比较级形式。A. more是“many”或“much”的比较级,表示“更多的”;B. fewer是“few”的比较级,表示“更少的”,修饰可数名词;C. easier是“easy”的比较级,表示“更容易的”;D. less是“little”的比较级,表示“更少的”,修饰不可数名词。根据常识,初中相比之前,科目数量是增多的,且“subjects”是可数名词复数,因此应使用“more”来修饰。
(
B
)7. —______ happened during the lesson?
—Bruce talked back to his English teacher.

A.How
B.What
C.When
D.Where

答案

B

解析

本题可根据答语内容判断问句所询问的信息,进而选择合适的疑问词。答语“Bruce talked back to his English teacher.”(布鲁斯和他的英语老师顶嘴了。)描述的是发生的事情,所以问句应该是询问在课堂上发生了“什么”事情。选项A“How”意为“怎样”,用于询问方式、程度等;选项B“What”意为“什么”,用于询问事物、事情等;选项C“When”意为“什么时候”,用于询问时间;选项D“Where”意为“在哪里”,用于询问地点。因此,应该用“What”来提问。
(
B
)8. It's hard to ______ who will win at last.
A.leave
B.decide
C.choose
D.buy

答案

B

解析

本题主要考查动词词义辨析。根据题干“It's hard to ______ who will win at last.”可知,需要选择一个动词来表达“确定谁最后会赢”的意思。A选项“leave”意为“离开,留下”,与题意不符;B选项“decide”意为“决定,确定”,符合题意;C选项“choose”意为“选择”,通常用于在多个选项中选择一个,但此处不是选择谁赢,而是确定谁赢,故不符合题意;D选项“buy”意为“买”,与题意完全不符。因此,正确答案是B选项“decide”。
(
C
)9. The jacket is too expensive. I'll ______ it.
A.wait for
B.point out
C.think about
D.take down

答案

C

解析

本题可根据各选项短语的含义,结合题干语境来选择合适的答案。
选项A:“wait for”意为“等待”,代入题干“I'll wait for it.”意思是“我将等待它”,与“夹克太贵”这一语境不符。
选项B:“point out”意为“指出”,代入题干“I'll point out it.”表述错误,point out后接名词或代词作宾语时,代词要放在point和out之间,且该短语意思也不符合语境。
选项C:“think about”意为“考虑”,“I'll think about it.”意思是“我将考虑一下它”,因为夹克太贵,所以需要再考虑一下,符合语境。
选项D:“take down”意为“取下;记录”,“I'll take down it.”表述错误,take down后接代词作宾语时,代词要放在take和down之间,且该短语意思也不符合语境。
(
D
)10. Remember: ______. If you want to be top, you need to try your best and work hard.
A.Two heads are better than one
B.East and west, home is the best
C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
D.No pain, no gain

答案

D

解析

本题可根据各选项谚语的含义,结合题干语境来选择合适的选项。
选项A:“Two heads are better than one”意思是“三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮”,强调的是集体的智慧大于个人的智慧,与题干中“要想成为顶尖,需要尽力并努力工作”的语境不符。
选项B:“East and west, home is the best”意思是“金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝”,表达的是对家的眷恋,与题干语境不相关。
选项C:“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”意思是“只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻”,强调的是劳逸结合,与题干中努力工作的语境不相符。
选项D:“No pain, no gain”意思是“不劳无获”,与题干中“要想成为顶尖,需要尽力并努力工作”的语境相符。
二、补全对话
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
(Brian and Kate are talking about some photos.)
A: Hi, Brian. What are you doing?
B: 11.
F
These photos remind (使想起) me of primary school.
A: 12.
B

B: Well, it is wonderful.
A: Me too. 13.
D

B: Mr White. He is my maths teacher.
A: Why?
B: 14.
A
He always tells me to work hard, and I am good at maths because of him.
A: I see. By the way, is that why you are enjoying maths now?
B: Yes, of course. I want to keep up the good work and maybe even become a teacher like him.
A: I believe you will be a good teacher in the future.
B: 15.
E
I will try my best.
A. Because he always helps me with my maths.
B. What is your primary school life like?
C. I hope not.
D. Who is your favourite teacher?
E. Thanks.
F. I'm looking at some old photos.

答案

11. F;
12. B;
13. D;
14. A;
15. E。

解析

1. 首先,通过下文“These photos remind me of primary school.”
(这些照片使我想起了小学。)可以推断出,Brian正在看照片,对应选项F:“I'm looking at some old photos.”(我正在看一些旧照片。)因此第11题选F。
2. 接着,根据下文“Well, it is wonderful.”
(嗯,太棒了。)可以判断出,A在询问Brian对小学生活的看法,对应选项B:“What is your primary school life like?”(你的小学生活怎么样?)因此第12题选B。
3. 然后,根据下文“Mr White. He is my maths teacher.”
(怀特先生。他是我的数学老师。)可以得知,A在询问Brian最喜欢的老师是谁,对应选项D:“Who is your favourite teacher?”(你最喜欢的老师是谁?)因此第13题选D。
4. 接下来,根据上文“Why?”
(为什么?)可以推断出,A在询问Brian为什么喜欢怀特先生,对应选项A:“Because he always helps me with my maths.”(因为他总是帮助我学习数学。)因此第14题选A。
5. 最后,根据上文“I believe you will be a good teacher in the future.”
(我相信你将来会成为一名好老师。)可以判断出,A在鼓励Brian,Brian应该表示感谢,对应选项E:“Thanks.”(谢谢。)因此第15题选E。