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(B)(2024·苏州高新区模拟;传统文化)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。(每空1分,共10分)
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). One of them is Awakening of Insects, which 66. (fall) on March 5 this year.
Jingzhe suggests a rise in temperature and the increased rainfall, marking the 67. ______ (three) solar term in the Chinese lunar year. Its name means that animals sleeping through the whole winter start to wake up and that everything begins to come back to life.
Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and 68. ______ (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese 69. ______ (say), such as "Once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing(春耕) never rests.", show the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience 70. ______ rapid increase in temperature and there's a marked increase in sunshine, which provides ideal conditions for farming activities.
Eating pears around Awakening of Insects 71. (become) a widely practiced custom in China since a long time ago. 72. the Chinese word for "pear" sounds the same as the word meaning "to leave", eating pears during this solar term shows people's wish to drive away pests(害虫) 73. crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year. In addition, according to the traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for lungs(肺) 74. (prevent) coughs as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry.
The solar terms are not only a calendar system but also a cultural heritage that shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in understanding the 75. (nature) world.
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). One of them is Awakening of Insects, which 66. (fall) on March 5 this year.
Jingzhe suggests a rise in temperature and the increased rainfall, marking the 67. ______ (three) solar term in the Chinese lunar year. Its name means that animals sleeping through the whole winter start to wake up and that everything begins to come back to life.
Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and 68. ______ (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese 69. ______ (say), such as "Once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing(春耕) never rests.", show the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience 70. ______ rapid increase in temperature and there's a marked increase in sunshine, which provides ideal conditions for farming activities.
Eating pears around Awakening of Insects 71. (become) a widely practiced custom in China since a long time ago. 72. the Chinese word for "pear" sounds the same as the word meaning "to leave", eating pears during this solar term shows people's wish to drive away pests(害虫) 73. crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year. In addition, according to the traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for lungs(肺) 74. (prevent) coughs as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry.
The solar terms are not only a calendar system but also a cultural heritage that shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in understanding the 75. (nature) world.
答案
66. falls 67. third 68. is seen
69. sayings 70. a 71. has become
72. Because/As 73. from 74. to
prevent 75. natural
69. sayings 70. a 71. has become
72. Because/As 73. from 74. to
prevent 75. natural
七、(2024·连云港市和安中学模拟)任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard(胡子) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin. He became so famous online that many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote(纸币) was based on his image. Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb. 18, 2023.
Huang gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008. He showed the true spirit of the Lijiang River—being positive and friendly. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol of the landscape(风景) in Guilin.
In fact, the different back sides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in China. Each of them carries its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong. In ancient times, many emperors would go there and pray(祈祷) for the country. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月) in West Lake. It is a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Because of the pictures on the banknotes, these places have attracted more tourists than before. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a "banknote tour" when he was 21. "I want to finish a ceremonial(有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country," Pan said.
根据短文内容,回答问题。每题答案不超过10个词。
76. When did Huang Quande become a photo model?
77. What does the image of the fisherman stand for according to Paragraph 3?
78. Which banknote has the picture of Mount Tai in Shandong?
79. What do the pictures on the banknotes bring to these places?
80. What do you think of these pictures on the banknotes?
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard(胡子) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin. He became so famous online that many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote(纸币) was based on his image. Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb. 18, 2023.
Huang gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008. He showed the true spirit of the Lijiang River—being positive and friendly. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol of the landscape(风景) in Guilin.
In fact, the different back sides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in China. Each of them carries its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong. In ancient times, many emperors would go there and pray(祈祷) for the country. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月) in West Lake. It is a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Because of the pictures on the banknotes, these places have attracted more tourists than before. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a "banknote tour" when he was 21. "I want to finish a ceremonial(有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country," Pan said.
根据短文内容,回答问题。每题答案不超过10个词。
76. When did Huang Quande become a photo model?
In 2008.
77. What does the image of the fisherman stand for according to Paragraph 3?
A cultural symbol of the landscape in Guilin.
78. Which banknote has the picture of Mount Tai in Shandong?
The 5-yuan banknote.
79. What do the pictures on the banknotes bring to these places?
More tourists.
80. What do you think of these pictures on the banknotes?
They are a very useful way to show Chinese culture.
答案
76. In 2008. 77. A cultural
symbol of the landscape in Guilin.
78. The 5-yuan banknote. 79. More
tourists. 80. They are a very useful
way to show Chinese culture.（言之有理
即可）
symbol of the landscape in Guilin.
78. The 5-yuan banknote. 79. More
tourists. 80. They are a very useful
way to show Chinese culture.（言之有理
即可）
